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Understanding Pascal's Principle

Pascal's principle states that when force is applied to a confined liquid, the change in pressure is transmitted equally to all parts of the fluid. A force applied to one section of an enclosed liquid at rest will be transferred to the entire liquid with the same amount of force. In hydraulic systems, a force applied to one piston increases the fluid pressure throughout the fluid, so if the second piston has a larger surface area, the force is multiplied.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
362 views9 pages

Understanding Pascal's Principle

Pascal's principle states that when force is applied to a confined liquid, the change in pressure is transmitted equally to all parts of the fluid. A force applied to one section of an enclosed liquid at rest will be transferred to the entire liquid with the same amount of force. In hydraulic systems, a force applied to one piston increases the fluid pressure throughout the fluid, so if the second piston has a larger surface area, the force is multiplied.

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Niekey John
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© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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  • Pascal's Principle Introduction
  • Review Questions
  • Illustration of Pascal's Principle
  • Hydraulic Systems Explanation

PASCALS PRINCIPLE

Chapter 11 Section 3
Lets Review
What is pressure?
What is the equation for pressure?
What causes fluid pressure?
When you catch a deep-sea fish, why does its eyes
pop-out?
Why do your ears pop on an airplane or up in the
mountains?
Pascals Principle
When force is applied to a confined liquid, the
change in pressure is transmitted equally to
all parts of the fluid.

Draw a bottle of water with arrows to illustrate the


regular exerted pressure. Then draw a water
bottle that you squeeze. What happens to the
pressure? What happens if you open the top?

How does Pascals Principle explain what


happens if you squeeze a water bottle?
A force applied to one section of an
enclosed liquid at rest will be transferred
to the entire liquid with the same amount
of force.
Hydraulic Systems
A force applied to one piston increases the fluid
pressure throughout the fluid.

If the second piston has a larger surface area,


the force is multiplied!

Pressure = Force/Area

Force/Area = Pressure = Larger Force/Larger Area

PASCAL’S PRINCIPLE
Chapter 11 Section 3
Lets Review…
What is pressure?  
What is the equation for pressure?  
What causes fluid pressure?
When you catch a deep-sea f
Pascal’s Principle
When force is applied to a confined liquid, the 
change in pressure is transmitted equally to 
all parts o
A force applied to one section of  an 
enclosed liquid at rest will be transferred 
to the entire liquid with the same amount
Hydraulic Systems
A force applied to one piston increases the fluid 
pressure throughout the fluid.
If  the second piston has

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