PASCALS PRINCIPLE
Chapter 11 Section 3
Lets Review
What is pressure?
What is the equation for pressure?
What causes fluid pressure?
When you catch a deep-sea fish, why does its eyes
pop-out?
Why do your ears pop on an airplane or up in the
mountains?
Pascals Principle
When force is applied to a confined liquid, the
change in pressure is transmitted equally to
all parts of the fluid.
Draw a bottle of water with arrows to illustrate the
regular exerted pressure. Then draw a water
bottle that you squeeze. What happens to the
pressure? What happens if you open the top?
How does Pascals Principle explain what
happens if you squeeze a water bottle?
A force applied to one section of an
enclosed liquid at rest will be transferred
to the entire liquid with the same amount
of force.
Hydraulic Systems
A force applied to one piston increases the fluid
pressure throughout the fluid.
If the second piston has a larger surface area,
the force is multiplied!
Pressure = Force/Area
Force/Area = Pressure = Larger Force/Larger Area