0% found this document useful (0 votes)
100 views50 pages

Importance of Studying Rizal

The document discusses the rationale behind studying Jose Rizal in colleges in the Philippines. It begins by explaining that studying Rizal is mandated by law through the Rizal Law or Republic Act 1425, which requires Rizal courses in all public and private schools and universities. The law aims to rededicate youth to Rizal's ideals of freedom and nationalism and pay tribute to our national hero. Beyond being mandated by law, studying Rizal also provides important lessons about applying his ideals to current social issues and gaining a deeper understanding of what he fought for. The passage of the Rizal Law was highly controversial and faced opposition from the Catholic Church.

Uploaded by

Eckay
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
100 views50 pages

Importance of Studying Rizal

The document discusses the rationale behind studying Jose Rizal in colleges in the Philippines. It begins by explaining that studying Rizal is mandated by law through the Rizal Law or Republic Act 1425, which requires Rizal courses in all public and private schools and universities. The law aims to rededicate youth to Rizal's ideals of freedom and nationalism and pay tribute to our national hero. Beyond being mandated by law, studying Rizal also provides important lessons about applying his ideals to current social issues and gaining a deeper understanding of what he fought for. The passage of the Rizal Law was highly controversial and faced opposition from the Catholic Church.

Uploaded by

Eckay
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Why Study

Rizal?
Why Study Rizal?
It is of great importance that students understand the
rationale behind having to take up a Rizal course in
college.
For high school students, the Noli Me Tangere and the
El Filibusterismo are injected into the Filipino subject
as part of the overall curriculum.
In tertiary education, however, Rizal is a subject
required of any course, in any college or university in
the Philippines.
Why Study Rizal?
Usually, during the first day of the course, the professor
asks the well-overused questions:
Why study Rizal?
What is the importance of studying Rizal?
Why is Rizal one of the minor subjects taken up in college?
Why is Rizal included in the course outline?
What relevance does Rizal have in college education?
Why Study Rizal?
The answer to such questions can be summed up in two
points:

First and foremost, because it is mandated by law.

Secondly, because of the lessons contained within the


course itself.
WHY STUDY RIZAL: BECAUSE IT IS
MANDATED BY LAW
The teaching of Jose Rizals life, works, and writings is
mandated by Republic Act 1425, otherwise known as the
Rizal Law.
Senator Jose P. Laurel, the person who sponsored the said
law, said that since Rizal was the founder of Philippine
nationalism and has contributed much to the current standing
of this nation, it is only right that the youth as well as all the
people in the country know about and learn to imbibe the
great ideals for which he died.
WHY STUDY RIZAL: BECAUSE IT IS
MANDATED BY LAW
The Rizal Law, enacted in 1956, seeks to accomplish the
following goals:
To rededicate the lives of youth to the ideals of freedom and
nationalism, for which our heroes lived and died
To pay tribute to our national hero for devoting his life and
works in shaping the Filipino character
To gain an inspiring source of patriotism through the study of
Rizals life, works, and writings.
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 1425
AN ACT TO INCLUDE IN THE CURRICULA OF ALL
PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SCHOOLS, COLLEGES AND
UNIVERSITIES COURSES ON THE LIFE, WORKS AND
WRITINGS OF JOSE RIZAL, PARTICULARLY HIS
NOVELS NOLI ME TANGERE AND EL
FILIBUSTERISMO, AUTHORIZING THE PRINTING
AND DISTRIBUTION THEREOF, AND FOR OTHER
PURPOSES.
WHY STUDY RIZAL: BECAUSE OF THE
LESSONS CONTAINED WITHIN THE COURSE
Aside from those mentioned above, there are other reasons for teaching
the Rizal course in Philippine schools:
To recognize the importance of Rizals ideals and teachings in relation
to present conditions and situations in the society.
To encourage the application of such ideals in current social and
personal problems and issues.
To develop an appreciation and deeper understanding of all that Rizal
fought and died for.
To foster the development of the Filipino youth in all aspects of
citizenship
Inihapag sa Senado ni Sen. Jose P.
Laurel ang isang panukalang batas
(Senate Bill 438) na naglalayong pag-
aralan ang buhay at mga akda ni Jose
Rizal noong Abril 17, 1956.

Si Sen. Laurel bilang Tagapangulo ng


Senate Committee on Education ang
naghapag nito, subalit ang orihinal na
panukala ay inakda ni Sen. Claro M.
Recto.
Senate Bill 43
An Act to make Noli
Ang panukalang ito ay
MeTangere and tumanggap ng maraming
ElFilibusterismocompulsory mga pagbatikos mula sa
readingmatter in all public mga Katolikong Senador.
andprivate colleges
anduniversities and forother
purposes.
Ilan sa mga ito ay sina:
Sen. Decoroso Rosales
Sen. Mariano CuencoSen.
Francisco Rodrigo
Ang mga pagbatikos ng mga senador na ito ang nagbigay-daan
para sa mga debate sa pagitan ng mga laban at pumapabor dito.
Si Claro M. Recto bilang orihinal na may-akda ngpanukala ang
siyang buong-giting na nagdepensa sa kahalagahan ng panukala
parasa mas malalim na pagkakilala sa pagiging Pilipino at
pagmamahal sa bayan.
Maliban sa mga nabanggit na Senador, ang Catholic Action of
Manila (CAM) ang isa sa mga pangunahing organisasyon na
naglunsad ng mga kampanya laban sa panukala:

(1) ang kanilang opisyal na pahayagan, Sentinel ay inilabas na


araw-araw sa halip na isang beses lamang sa isang linggo
at;
(2) hinikayat ang mga Katoliko na sumulat sa mga Senador at
Kongresman na ibasura ang Batas Rizal.

Laban sa Simbahang Katoliko
Ang lahat ng pagbatikos sa panukalang batas na ito ay
bunga ng paniniwala ng mga Senador na makakasira sa
imahe ng Simbahan angpagbabasa sa mga nobela at
maging sabuhay ni Rizal.
Sa isang pastoral letter na inilabas ng Simbahang Katoliko,
binabanggit na sa 333 pahinang edisyon ng nobela ni Rizal,
25 bahagi lamang ang naglalaman ng makabayang
damdamin, 120 naman ay inilaan ni Rizal bilang pang-atake
sa Simbahang katoliko.
Kasama rin sa nasabing pastoral letter ang pagbanggit sa
170 bahagi mula sa Noli at 50 bahagi mula sa Fili na
naglalayong sirain ang magandang imahe ng Simbahang
Katoliko.

Sa pananalita ng isang Senador : But I cannot allow my


son who is now 16 to read the Noli Me Tangere and the El
Filibusterismo lest he lose his faith.
Sen. Rodrigo
Hindi na lamang sa loob ng Senado ang
kontrobersiyang idinulot ng panukalang batas.

Nakialam na rin ang Simbahang Katoliko tungkol sa


isyu.

Binantaan ng Simbahan si Recto naipapasara nila


ang lahat ng mga paaralang Katoliko sasandaling
maipasa ang nasabing panukalang batas
Ang Tagapagtanggol ng
Panukalang Batas
Sa gitna ng mainit na debateng
ibinunga ngpanukalang batas,
nanatiling hindi natitinag ang nag
panukala nito - si Sen. Claro M.
Recto
Sa Senado, hindi napigilan si Recto
sa pagtatanggol para sanasabing
panukala
Sa tatlong oras na talumpati sa Senado,
binatikos ni Recto ang pastoral letter ng
Simbahang Katoliko.
Ayon sa kanya, dinaig pa ng pastoral letter
ang pagkundena ng mga Dominikano sa
mga nobela na naging dahilan ng pagbaril
kay Rizal sa Luneta noong ika-19 dantaon.
Dagdag pa rito, binanggit ni Recto na ang
pag babasa ng nasabing pastoral letter,
should open the eyes of
the people to the real
enemies of Rizal and true nationalism
Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo must be
read by all Filipinos. They must be taken to heart,
for in their pages we see ourselves as in a mirror:
our defects as well as our strength, our virtues as
well as our vices. Only then would we become
conscious as a people, and so learn to prepare
ourselves for painful sacrifices that ultimately lead
to self-reliance, self-respect and freedom.
.
-Senator Jose P. Laurel
Dahil humigit na sa dalawang linggo
ang matindihang debate at tila walang
pinatutunguhang pag-uusap tungkol sa
panukala, nirebisa ni Sen. Laurel ang
panukala.
Original text Revised text
An Act to make Noli Me An Act to include in the curricula
Tangere and El of all public and private schools,
Filibusterismo colleges and universities courses
on the life, works and writings of
compulsory reading
Jose Rizal, particularly his novels
matter in all public and Noli Me Tangere and El
private colleges and Filibusterismo, authorizing the
universities and for other printing and distribution, there of,
purposes. and for other purposes.
Senado: Naipasa ang batas na 23 senador ang pabor
(Panukalang Batas bilang 438)
Mababang Kapulungan ng Kongreso: 71 ang pabor; 9ang hindi
pabor; 2 nagpasyang di bumoto (Panukalang Batas bilang
5564)
Ang pinagsamang PB 438 at PB 5564 ay naging Batas
Pambansa bilang 1425.
Nilagdaan ang panukalang batas ng dating Pangulong Ramon
Magsaysay at naging Republic Act 1425 noong Hunyo 12,1956
na mas lalong popular sa tawag na BATAS RIZAL.
Sa gitna ng panlabas at panloob na mga
panlipunang suliraning kinaharap ng
bansa noong 1950s, naniwala si Recto
na:
ang pag-aaral sa buhay at akda ni Rizal
ang gigising sa natutulog na damdaming
makabayan ng mga Pilipinong mag-
aaral.
Taong 1956 nang ipasa at ipatupad ang R.A.
1425. Makalipas ang 55 taon,
nananatili pa rin ang mga
suliraning panlipunan;
nananatili pa rin ang pangangailangan ng
bansa sa mga bayani;
nananatili pa rin ang bisa ng mga sinulat
ni Rizal.
At nananatili pa rin ang panawagan ni
Rizal namahalin at paglingkuran ang
Inang Bayan.
PAGPILI NG
PAMBANSANG
BAYANI
Komisyong Taft (1901)
Governor-General WilliamHoward
Taft: kinakailangangmagkaroon ang
Pilipinas ngPambansang Bayani.

Ang pambansang bayani naito ang


magigingpambansang huwaran
ngmga mamamayang Pilipino.
Komisyong Taft

[Link] Howard Taft


[Link] Shuster
[Link] Moses
[Link] Worcester
[Link] Clay Ide
Komisyong Taft

[Link] Pardo H. de Tavera


[Link] Araneta
[Link] Arellano
[Link] Luzurriaga
Pamantayan sa Pagpili ng Bayani

[Link] Pilipino
[Link] na
[Link] matayog na pagmamahal sa bayan
[Link] mahinahong damdamin
MGA
PINAGPILIAN

Graciano Lopez Jaena Antonio Luna

Jose Rizal
Marcelo H. Del Pilar Antonio Luna
Graciano Lopez - Jaena (1856-1896)

Jaro, Iloilo
Filipino journalist
Orator
Revolutionary from Iloilo
Founder, editor of La Solidaridad
Died of tuberculosis on Jan 20,
1896 in Barcelona, Spain
Marcelo H. del Pilar (1850-1896)
Born on August 30,1850 in
Cupang, Bulacan, BulacaN
Filipino writer, journalist,
satirist
Revolutionary leader
Died of tuberculosis in
Barcelona, Spain on July 4,
1896
Jose P. Rizal (1861-1896)
Born in June 19, 1861 in
Calamba, Laguna
Filipino polymath
Foremost Filipino Patriot
Wrote the Noli and Fili
Founder of La Liga Filipina
Executed by the Spanish on Dec
30, 1896 in Bagumbayan
Emilio Jacinto (1875-1899)
Born in Trozo, Tondo on Dec 15,
1875
Filipino revolutionary
The Brain of the Katipunan
Studied in San Juan de Letran
College then in UST
Writer- Dimasilaw
Contracted malaria and died in
Magdalena, Lagunain April 16,
1899
Antonio Luna (1866-1899)
Born October 29, 1866 in
Urbiztondo, Binondo, Manila
Filipino pharmacist
Wrote for La Solidaridad
revolutiionary
Brigadier-general who fought in
the Philippine- American War
Killed by fellow Fililipinos on
June 5, 1899
Si Rizal ang napili dahiL...
[Link] ang kauna-unahang Pilipino umakit
upang ang buong bansa ay magkaisang
maghimagsik laban sakolonyalistang
Espanya, sa pamamagitan ng dalawa niyang
nobela, ang Noli MeTangere at El
Filibusterismo.
[Link] siya ng kapayapaan.
[Link] mga Pilipino ay sentimental o
maramdamin.
Unang Bahagi: Ang kanyang Buhay
[Link] kanyang pagsilang at kamusmusan
[Link] unang taon ng pag aaral
[Link] kanyang pag aaral sa Ateneo de Manila
[Link] aaral at Paggagamot sa Pamantasan ng Sto. Tomas
[Link] paglalakbay Niya sa Europa
[Link] Me Tangere
[Link] kanyang Pag uwi
[Link] kanyang pangingibang bansa
[Link] buhay niya sa Europa
10. Ang buhay niya sa Madrid
11. Ang El Filibusterismo
12. Ang kanyang buhay sa Europa at ang buhay niya sa Hong Kong
13. Ang napipintong pagdakip sa kanya
14. Ang kanyang buhay sa Dapitan
15. Patibong ang Paglilinlang ni Gobernador Blanco
16. Ang paglilitis at pagbitay
17. Ang kamatayan ng isang Pambansang Bayani
18. Ang mga Babaeng Kanyang Minahal bago si Josephine
Ikalawang Bahagi: Ang kanyang mga Gawain
19. Mga tula
20. Ang kanyang mga Sanaysay at mga Alaala
21. Ang kanyang mga Nobela

Ikatlong bahagi: Ang bahagi ni Rizal sa Himagsikan


sa Pilipinas
22. Mga tatak ng pakikitungo ng mga Kastila
23. Ang pagpapalaganap ng kilusan
Name, it is the most important
information about ourselves. You cannot
have your identity and some other
information if you dont have a name.
Everything starts with your name. Whats
the story behind your name?
Every name has its own history but what is the
story of Dr. Jose Rizals real name. We always
discuss the life and works of Rizal but we never
tackled about his name.
Why did he choose Rizal as his surname and
not his fathers last name which is Mercado?
Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado Y
Alonzo Realonda
Doctor his profession (Ophthalmologist)
Jose Its San Joses festival when he was born (it came from San Jose)
Protacio It came from their calendar (also a saint)
Rizal means Racial it is their main occupation it means green fields
Mercado means market it indicates their Chinese merchant roots
Alonzo came from his mother
Realonda came from his auntie (ninang)
Knowing his real name how did he come
up to Rizal not Mercado?
During the Spaniards time Mercado was a hot name
from them because of the history that Paciano has an
encounter with.
He changes his surname to protect his identity. He
chooses to use Rizal (middle name) as his surname
because it means illustrado during the Spanish era.
Also, there is a law that indicates that Filipinos should
change their surname during that time.
Ang Pagkapili sa Pambansang Bayani
Nagpasyang pumili ng isang bayaning
magiging huwaran ng mga Pilipino sina
Komisyoner William H. Taft, Bernard Moses,
Dean Worcester, Henry Clay Ide at ang mga
Piliponong sina Trinidad Pardo H. de Tavera,
Gregorio Araneta, Cayetano Arellano at Jose
Luzuriaga.
Dahil sa mataas na pagtingin ng mga
Pilipino at mga taga-ibang bansa kay Dr. Jose
Rizal ay pinagpasyahan ng Unang Komisyon
ng Estados Unidos na pinangungunahan ni
William Howard Taft, na si Dr. Jose Rizal and
nararapat na maging pambansang bayani ng
Pilipinas.
Ayon kay Dr. H. Otley Beyer, nang bilangin ang boto ng
mga bumuo ng Lupon nakararami ang pumili kay Marcelo H.
del Pilar, ngunit ang kanilang kapasyahan ay binago nila
sapagkat ang buhay at kamatayan ni M. H. del Pilar ay hindi
madula, samantalang ang naging buhay at lalung-lalo na ang
kamatayan ni Jose Rizal ay madula.
Ang kaniyang pagiging martir sa Bagumbayan ang naging
pamatayan upang piliing pinakadakilang bayani si Dr. Jose
Rizal.

You might also like