CHORDATA

Ameiurus melas
 The Members :
• Dwi Rendra Pramono 05/ X Im
• Fakhriyyah Khairunnida’ 08/ X
Im
• Khairunnisa Nurul Huda 15/ X
Im
• Oki Almas Amalia 22/ X Im
 What is Chordates???

• Chordates come from Greek word

• Chordates is the animal that has the
notochord or chord.
• The examples of Chordates are human ,
acorn worms, fish Lancet, killer whale,
frog, quail, turkey, lemurs, monkeys,
tigers, cats, and etc.
 The Characteristics of
Chordate
• It has bilaterally symmetrical body
• It has notocords or dorsal
• some of chordate species become parasites on
the other chordate
• It has slit pharyngeal / gill slits
 Classification of Chordates

Sub - Phylum Hemichordates

Sub - Phylum Urochordates
Sub - Phylum Cephalochordates
Sub - Phylum Vertebrata
 Sub - Phylum
Hemichordates
• These animals live in the sea, with a worm-
like body shape and transparent.
• His body consists of a trunk, neck, and body
equipped with gill slits. Plain coated body
comprising epidermal layer of cells that have
cilia
Example: Balanoglossus sp, Sacoglossus sp
Saccoglo
s sus sp

su s
l os
n o g
a la
B sp
art of Balanoglossus’ body
 glossus’ bod
Part of Sacco
 Reproduction of
Hemichordates
• Sexual reproduction
 They release their eggs and sperm
into the water, where fertilization or
the joining of egg and sperm to start
development, takes place. In some
species the fertilized eggs develop
directly into adults.
• Asexual reproduction
 by colony formation or by budding
from a stolon that has survived the
winter or remains attached to the
 Sub - Phylum
Urochordates
• live in the sea
• have a lot of gill
• dorsal notochords or cords grow well in the
tail, and disappeared as an adult.
• a hemaprodite and perform like larval
metamorphosis.
 examples : Molgula sp, Tunicata, Ascidia
M
ol
gu
la
sp
Part
of M
olgu
b o d y l a’ s
 Reproduction of
Urochordates
• Animal sex is unified, meaning the ovaries and
testes are located together on the right side of
the left in the body.
• When the sex cells derived from different
animal will be put into the mouth, and then
follow the flow of water will be moored in a
channel in the body that has cillia.
• The asexual reproduction of Urochordates is
budding
 Sub - Phylum
Cephalochordata
• These animals live in the sea with
transparent body
• The mouth is equipped with a tool called
Sirus touch. In the vicinity of pharyngeal
gill slits example: Amphioxus
Am
ph
io
x us
 io x u s ’ b o d y
rt o f A m p h
P a
 Reproduction of
Cephalochordates
• Cephalochodates have separate sexes.
• Eggs and sperm are released into the water, where the
fertilized eggs, those that have united with sperm,
develop into larvae.
• When twelve to fifteen pairs of gill slits have formed,
the larvae sink to the bottom and transform into
young lancelets. From that point on the animals grow,
and additional gill slits and muscle segments develop
while the reproductive organs grow to maturity.
 Sub - Phylum
Vertebrata
Vertebrate are classified into :


[Link] class Pisces, consists of :



- Class Agnatha
- Class Placodermi
- Class Chondrichthyes
- Class Osteichthyes
2. Class Amphibious
3. Class Reptils
4. Class Aves
5. Mammalian class
  the characteristics are:
Pisces
• Poikiloterm (Its temperature is
 influenced by the temperature of
 sorrounding area)
• The skin is scaly and mucus
• It has dorsal fin (to know the current and
pressure of the water)
- Endoskeleton consists of cartilage and
real bone.
- has a pair of jaws except agnatha.
Example: lamprey
 Pisces

Cte
l aiscsh tCho
hyesndr icht hye s
ted
no at
operculum
the anterior
(gill cover
end of
) the head
has
no scales
caling
reproduction in ovipar and ovovivipar, with internal o
yprinus
Examplecarpio
: Squalus sp)
(carp
Lam p re y

Ca
r p
Squalus acha
ntias
 Tetrapodes
s
external
the heartfertilization
consists of, 4ovipar
rooms, insulation
egg wrapped, internal
in a layer
fertilizat
of mucus
a (scaly reptiles)
o
a
reen turtle
lia
dile
phalia
odon
Amphibious
Reptiles
Class aves


Homoiterm, the entire surface covered in feathers but beak and feet,
internal fertilization, ovipar, the heart consists of 4 rooms with
screens stroke, breathe with lungs and air pot 2.
Divided into 13 orders =
• Struniformes C ico m ifo rm e s
example : camel bird exa m p le : w h ite e g re t
• Casuariformes A n se rifo rm e s
example : kasuari exa m p le : g o o se
• Spterigoformes Fa lco m e fo rm e s
example :aptyex sp exa m p le : virg in se a
• Rheiformes C o lo m b ifo rm e s
exa m p le : p ig e o n
example : Rhea americana
• Sphenisciformes C u cu lifo rm e s
example : penguin exa m p le : ke d a si
• Procelariformes Psitta cifo rm e s
example : albatros exa m p le : a la p a la p p u tih
• Pelecaniformes
example : pelican
Mammalian class
Homoioterm, heart has 4 perfect space, has variety of
spaces and shapes teeth, Internal fertilization
vivipar
Divided into 12 orders : • Cataceae (whale)
Monotremes (mammalian low example = whale
level) • Probosceida
example = platypus
(trunked)
Marsupialia example =
example = kangaroo
elephant
Rodentia (rodents)
example = rabbit • Sirenia (sea cow)
Insectivora (eating insects) example =
example = cecurut dugongs
Chliroptera (winged) • Pressodactyla (odd-
example = bat toed)
Carnivore example = tapir
example = dog • Arthyodeactila
(camel)
example = camel
Aves
Mammalian
  SOAL


[Link] belakang pada vertebrata

merupakan perkembangan dari …
 a. Insang
 b. Ekor
 c. Chorda dorsalis
 d. Kaki
 e. Sisik
2. Pada tubuh mamalia dinding
rongga dada dilapisi oleh …
 a. Pleura
 b. Perikardium
 c. Peritonium
 d. Serviks
 e. Trungkus

3. Contoh spesies agnatha …
 a. Carp
 b. ikan hantu
 c. Saccoglossus
 d. Lamprey
 e. Manusia
[Link] salah satu ordo
dari amphibia ……
[Link] reproduksi aseksual
dari urochordata …..
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