ME 231
Thermodynamics-I
Lecture 44
Fall 2016
Entropy Balance of a System
2
Mechanism of Entropy Transfer
1. Entropy Transfer
by Heat:
If T is not Constant,
Then;
An energy interaction that is accompanied by
entropy transfer is heat transfer, and an
energy interaction that is not accompanied by
entropy transfer is work.
2. Entropy Transfer by
Mass:
Closed systems do not involve any mass flow
and thus any entropy transfer by mass is zero
in closed system. 3
Entropy Balance of a Closed System
4
Entropy Balance of an Open System
(Control Volume)