ME 231
Thermodynamics-I
Lecture 20
Fall 2016
Energy Storage Capabilities
SPECIFIC HEATS
Also called the heat capacity
Energy required to raise the temperature of a
unit mass by one degree
Units
kJ/(kg 0C) or kJ/(kg 0K)
cal/(g 0C) or cal/(g 0K)
Btu/(lbm 0F) or Btu/(lbm 0F) 2
Specific Heats at Constant Volume and
Constant Pressure
cv is a measure of the variation
of internal energy of a substance
with temperature,
cp is a measure of the variation of
enthalpy of a substance with
temperature.
These equations are property relations and are
independent of the type of processes.
Constant volume and constant pressure are only
related to the measurement of specific heats.
3
Joules Experiment