NATO And Warsaw Pact
The Cold War
NATO
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Established in 1949
Belgium, France, Denmark, Great
Britain, Iceland, Italy,
Luxembourg, Netherlands,
Norway, Portugal and the U.S
were the original members.
Causes
Quick expansion of Communism into
suffering Central and Western
European economies.
The Soviet siege of Czechoslovakia
Coalition government in Poland was
now under partial communist control
1945
1949 (Establsihment of
NATO)
1952
(Greece
and
Turkey
join NATO)
Objectives
Military: Mutual cooperation and defense in
case of an attack on any of the members.
Article 5 (Interventionism)
Economical: Opportunity for the smaller
countries to remain under the sphere of
influence (Economic support) of the main
powers.
Defense of democratic liberties
Economical and political recovery of Europe
Underlying Objectives
Prevent the expansion of the USSR as
a state and of Communism as an
ideology into the western world
(Containment Policy)
Stop the USSR from keeping contro