Business Process
Reengineering
What is a business process?
series of logically related tasks or steps designed to produce an outcome
workflows of material, information and knowledge
maybe tied to a functional area or be cross-functional
examples:
manufacturing and production: assembling the product
sales and marketing: identifying customers
finance and accounting: creating financial statements
human resources: hiring employees
What is business process reengineering?
the fundamental rethinking and radical design of business
processes to achieve dramatic improvements in critical
contemporary modern measures of performance, such as cost,
quality, service and speed (Hammer & Champy, 1993)
Why is there a need for BPR?
Customers changing needs
- the services provided by the organization are not
compatible with its customers needs.
Competition intensifies
- it takes too long for an organization to move its
products from conception to the market place as
compared to its competitors
Example: Ford Accounts Payable Process
Before BPR:
Example: Ford Accounts Payable Process
After BPR:
3-Phased Approach to a BPR Project
PHASE 1 : Planning
PHASE 2 : Design
PHASE 3 : Implementation
Phase 1: PLANNING
i.
Determine new process requirements
ii. Uncover break through opportunities
analyze as is capability
envision desired state
identify process performance gaps
Phase 2: DESIGN
i.
Map
the ideal process
complete preliminary work
set new goals and establish measures
create a new process flow chart
ii. Redefine process support requirement
iii. Develop a change management plan
Phase 3: IMPLEMENTATION
i.
Implement on Trial Run basis
ii. Standardize the reengineering process
iii. Evaluate process performance on an ongoing
basis