Marketing
Research
Introduction
Renuka Herath (PhD)
Senior Lecturer
Department of Marketing
Management
Research is a systematic and objective investigation of a subject
or a problem to discover relevant information or principles
Research (Basic, Pure)
Extends boundaries of knowledge
Applied Research (Decisional)
Use existing knowledge problem
solving context
A research
should be:
Systematic
Objective
Definition of AMA
Marketing Research- The functions
which links the consumer, customer
and public to the marketer through
information and this information use
to identify and define marketing
opportunities
and
problems,
generate,
define and evaluate
marketing
actions,
monitor
marketing performance and improve
understanding of marketing as a
Marketing Research in Planning
Find Marketing Opportunities
Asses the resources well
Marketing Planning process
1. Situation analysis
2. Strategy Development
3. Marketing Program
development
4. Implementation
(1) Situation Analysis
Understanding
of
the
marketing environment of the
Business
The specific characteristics of
the Market
Consumer Behaviour
Market Environment
Macro
Micro
Market Characteristics
Market size
Potential growth of segment
Geographic dispersion of customers
Segmentation
Market competition and their products
Consumer Behavior
What do they buy
Who buys
When they buy
How do they buy
Why do they buy
(2) Strategy Development
Management Should answer
following three questions
What Business should we be in?
How well we compete?
What are the objectives for the
Business?
What business should we
be in?
What product or service to
offered?
What technology should
utilized?
What Market segments should
offered?
What
channels
should
utilized?
be
be
be
be
How well we compete?
What are the attributes of the
product or service that create value
for the customer?
Which attributes are most important?
How do we compare with the
competitor?
(3) Marketing program
development
A program for- Developing a new product
- Launching a new
advertising campaign
Marketing Research helps:
Segmentation
Product
Distribution
Decisions
Advertising &Promotion
Personnel selling
Price
Branding
Customer satisfaction
Segmentation Decisions
Which segment to be the target
What benefits are most important for
each segment
Which geographical area should be
entered or covered
Product Decisions
What product features should include
How
should
positioned
the
product
be
What type of package is preferred by
the customers
Distribution Decisions
What type of retailer should be used
What should be the mark-up policy
Should few or many outlets employ
Advertising & Promotion
Decisions
What appeal should be used in the
advertisements
In
which
vehicles
should
the
advertisement will place
What should the advertising budget
be
What Sales Promotions should be
used
When it should be scheduled
Personnel Selling
Decisions
What customer types have the most
potential
How many sales people are needed
Price Decisions
What price level should be charged
What sales should be offered during
the year
What response should be made to a
competitor price
Branding Decisions
What should be the name, symbol,
logo and slogan that will be
associated with the products
How the brand loyalty be increased
Customer Satisfaction
How should customer satisfaction be
measured
How often should it be measured
How should customer complaints be
handled
(4) Implementation
Decision to proceed with a new
program or strategy and by the
related commitment to objectives,
budgets and time tables.