International
Business
Lecture No,33
By
[Link] Ansar
Eclectic Paradigm
Why FDI?
Eclectic Paradigm
Johns Dunnings,
Location specific
Advantages
Export
Licensing
Limitations of Export
Limitations of
Licensing
Technology Loss
Lose Control over manufacturing
Base of Competitive advantage and
Licensing
The Form of FDI: Acquisitions
versus Green-Fields
The majority of investments is in
the form of mergers & acquisitions:
Represents about 77% of all flows
in developed countries.
Represent about 33% of all flows
in developing countries.
Fewer target firms.
The Form of FDI: Acquisitions
versus Green-Fields
Why the preference for mergers &
acquisitions?
Quicker to execute.
Foreign firms have valuable
strategic assets.
Believe they can increase the
efficiency of the acquired firm.
FDI and Risk
FDI is expensive and risky
compared to exporting or
licensing:
Costs of establishing
facilities.
Problems with doing
business in a different culture.