Top Ten Reasons to
Become a Professional
Engineer
John Steadman
IEEE-USA President 2004
IEEE-USA Leadership Workshop
But first, what is a professional
engineer?
A professional engineer ( P.E.) is a
person who is licensed to practice
engineering in a particular state or
US territory after meeting all
requirements of the law. To practice
in multiple states or territories, the
P.E. must be licensed in each state in
which he or she wishes to practice.
OVERVIEW
Legal Requirements for Engineering Practice
Professional Registration Process
FE and PE Examination Specifications
Strategies for Passing the Exams
Study Materials
Answers to Common Questions
Why Become a Licensed Professional
Engineer?
LEGAL REQUIREMENTS
All States have Registration Laws Governing the
Practice of Engineering
Most States prohibit persons who are not registered
PEs from:
advertising, using a business card, or otherwise
indicating that they are an engineer
practicing, offering to practice or by any implication
holding themselves out as qualified to practice as an
engineer
Exemptions for Industrial Practice
What are the requirements to
become licensed as a P.E.?
Education (ABET/EAC)
FE Exam (EIT)
Experience (4 years)
PE Exam (P&PE)
MORNING SECTION
Chemistry
9%
Computers
5%
Dynamics
8%
Electrical Circuits
10%
Engineering Economics 4%
Engineering Ethics
4%
Fluid Mechanics
7%
Materials Science
7%
Mathematics
20%
Mechanics of Materials 7%
Statics
10%
Thermodynamics
9%
Total
100%
AFTERNOON SECTION
Civil Engineering
Electrical Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Chemical Engineering
Industrial Engineering
Environmental Engineering
General
Electrical Engineering PE Exam
Morning Section
Afternoon Section
ECE Breadth Examination
Power Engineering
Computer Engineering
Electronics, Communications and
Control Engineering
See [Link] or [Link]
PE Exam Format
Each of the four modules contains forty (40)
multiple-choice (ABCD) questions.
All examinees must work all questions on the
breadth module.
All examinees must work all questions on
one depth module of their choice.
Thus, all examinees must work a total of
eighty (80) multiple-choice (ABCD) questions.
FE and PE EXAM STRATEGIES
Watch the time
THINK before you start
Eliminate incorrect choices
Answer all questions
Prepare for the test
STUDY MATERIALS
FE Sample Examination Book (EE)
FE Exam Supplied Reference Book
PE Sample Examination Book
NCEES
P.O. Box 1686
Clemson, SC 29633-1686
Phone: (800) 250-3196
Fax:
(803) 654-6033
Internet: [Link]
FREQUENT QUESTIONS
Can I transfer my EIT Registration?
Will graduate school count for the 4
years experience requirement?
What score is required to pass the test?
If I fail, can I take the test again?
How can I contact the registration board
in my state when Im ready for the PE
exam?
What is an accredited degree?
Most colleges or universities that award
an engineering degree are accredited
by the Engineering Accreditation
Commission of the Accreditation Board
for Engineering and Technology. If you
do not have a degree accredited by
EAC/ABET additional experience
requirements may apply.
After qualifying, am I licensed as a
P.E. in Electrical Engineering?
In some states, yes.
In other states, you are licensed as a
P.E. without any other designation,
however, you can practice only in
your field of expertise gained by
education or experience.
Can I become licensed nationally?
No. Just as with other professions,
the requirements for licensure are
left to the states. However, most
state laws are similar to the NCEES
model law so usually you do not
have to pass exams again and you
can be licensed by comity.
What are the 10 reasons for
becoming licensed as a P.E.?
There are really more than 10
reasons but most will fall in four
categories . . .
1. A legal necessity.
2. Improved employment security.
3. Better opportunities for
advancement.
4. Personal satisfaction.
Legal Necessity
1. If you ever want or need to
become a consulting engineer, you
must be licensed as a P.E.
2. Only a P.E. can sign and seal
engineering documents that are
submitted to a public authority or for
public and private clients.
Improved Employment Security
3. Restructuring, downsizing and outsourcing
ARE REAL! A P.E. license may make the
difference in finding new employment.
4. Industry and utility exemptions are being
eliminated in some jurisdictions.
5. Continuing education is required for a
professional engineer-- in some states by law
but in all states in practice.
Opportunities for Advancement
6. Many companies encourage licensure
and some even pay a bonus for becoming
a P. E.
7. In education, more colleges are
requiring a P.E. license for engineering
faculty or for holding certain titles.
8. In many industry, utility, and
government positions, a P.E. is required
for specified jobs or levels.
Opportunities for Advancement Continued
9. With the engineering profession
now operating in an international
environment, licensing may be
required to work in or for other
countries. You will be prepared in
the event your career moves in this
direction.
Personal Satisfaction
10. Licensure is the mark of a
professional. Ethical standards,
continuing education, and
professional competency are
expected. P.E. after you name
indicates you have met the
standards and can be respected as a
professional.
... And One More Reason
Median Income of Engineers
$90,000
$80,000
$70,000
$60,000
$50,000
$40,000
$30,000
$20,000
PE,
Forensic
PE,
Environ.
PE
Not
Lic ensed
$0
EIT
$10,000
The future . . . Are you ready?
Having a P.E. license is the best
insurance policy and could affect your
career. The time to start is now.
Contact your state licensing board for
requirements and examination dates.
Licensing board addresses and phone
numbers can be obtained from the
Internet -[Link]
P.E.
IEEE encourages you to get it.