Scribd
Upload
163 views22 pages

Piping Design and Layout Fundamentals

The document discusses piping drawings and design. Piping drawings are created using schematic diagrams and equipment layouts, considering space restrictions. The drawings output specifications for pipe fabrication, hangers, and foundations. Key details in piping design include equipment positions, connections, support requirements, and ensuring pipes do not interfere with other structures. Joints can be threaded, flanged, or welded depending on pressure and conditions. Proper supports are also required to account for expansion, weight, and vibration factors.

Uploaded by

Adnan Rana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
163 views22 pages

Piping Design and Layout Fundamentals

The document discusses piping drawings and design. Piping drawings are created using schematic diagrams and equipment layouts, considering space restrictions. The drawings output specifications for pipe fabrication, hangers, and foundations. Key details in piping design include equipment positions, connections, support requirements, and ensuring pipes do not interfere with other structures. Joints can be threaded, flanged, or welded depending on pressure and conditions. Proper supports are also required to account for expansion, weight, and vibration factors.

Uploaded by

Adnan Rana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Introduction to Mechanical Engineering Drawing
  • Francis Turbine - Lube Oil Piping
  • Information Requirements
  • Piping Joints
  • Pipe Connections
  • Piping Bends and Supports
  • Advanced Piping Layouts
  • Pipe Supports Overview
  • Piping Examples
  • Troubleshooting Piping Issues
  • Lecture Summary

MEP201

Mechanical Engineering Drawing


1st semester 2005-2006

SR
Kale
Lecture

Piping Drawings

Piping drawings
Pre-requisites
Schematic, P&I drawings
Equipment G.A. drawings
Layout drawings
Restrictions
Space (X, Y, Z), movement
Piping outputs
B.O.M. for piping fabricator
Hangers, anchors/foundations, trenches
Piping (2005)

Francis Turbine Lube Oil Piping


(1)
L.O.
TANK

BEARING
SCHEMATIC

BRG

Z
Y
X
L.O.
TANK

Piping (2005)

Information Requirements
Position of each equipment
(L.O. tank, Bearing block, pump : floor plans,
elevations)

G.A. drawing of each equipment


(type, size & position of piping connections)

Civil requirements
(beams & columns, walkway, maintenance)

Electrical requirements
(panels, cable trenches)

Other pipes in the area


Piping (2005)

Piping Joints
Threaded
Accuracy (?), Metal/plastic. Plumbing
Flanged
Industrial pipes, low/medium pressure
and temperature. Metal/Plastic. Steam,
oil, water,

Welded
Permanent; High pressure and
temperature. Industrial, Water, steam, oil,
chemicals,
Water supply, sewage,Piping
large(2005)
hydro - Concrete

Piping Joints
Threaded / Flanged /
Welded

Piping (2005)

Piping Joints
Threaded / Flanged /
Welded

Piping (2005)

Pipe - Flanged connection


FLANGE
1

GASKE
T

PIPE
1

FLANGE
2
BOLTNUT
PIPE
2

PIPE-FLANGE
WELDED or
SCREWED

Piping (2005)

Pipe - Flanged connection

Piping (2005)

Piping Joints
Threaded / Flanged /
Welded

Piping (2005)

10

Piping Joints

Piping (2005)

11

Piping Bends
Tee (T)

Short Radius
(SR) Elbow

Hydrodynami
cs.
Space.

Long Radius
(SR) Elbow

Radius/Pipe dia.
ratio
Piping (2005)

12

Piping : Vents, Drains & Supports


Vents : Location, accessibility, outlet
Drains : Location, accessibility,
collection, funnel,
Supports : Anchor/foundation, hanger
Thermal expansion
Pipe weight
Surges, water hammer
Equipment vibrations
Seismic
Piping (2005)

13

Francis Turbine Lube Oil Piping


(2)
L.O.
TANK

BEARING

Piping (2005)

14

Piping Plan & Elevation (1)

ISOMETRIC

PLAN

ELEVATION

Piping (2005)

15

Piping Plan & Elevation (2)

ISOMETRIC

PLAN

Piping (2005)

ELEVATION

16

Piping Plan & Elevation (3)

PLAN
ISOMETRIC

Piping (2005)

ELEVATIO
N

17

Pipe supports
Foundation
Hanger
Rack
Clamp
Underground foundation
Rigid - anchor vs. flexible allows pipe to
move
All along pipe length (at regular intervals?)
Piping (2005)

18

Pipe support - Hanger

Piping (2005)

19

Piping Examples
Oil pumping station, Central A.C. system,

Piping (2005)

20

Piping How things go wrong


Power plant steam turbine steam pipe
under lube oil pipe.
Hostel drinking water pipe and sewage
pipe too close.
Automobile brake oil leak on alternator.
Pipes running into beams, columns, walls,
Pipe centerline O.K. (?) but insulation fouls
with walls/ceiling.

Piping (2005)

21

Lecture summary
Using schematics/P&I diagrams make
piping drawings (routing), to scale,
with material and other specifications
(e.g. standards)
NEXT STEP : Piece-wise design and
manufacture of pipes, joining details,
and their supports,
Piping (2005)

22

MEP201 Mechanical Engineering Drawing 1st semester 2005-2006 S R Kale Lecture Piping Drawings
Piping (2005) 2 Piping drawings Pre-requisites • Schematic, P&I drawings • Equipment G.A. drawings • Layout drawings Restrict
Piping (2005) 3 Francis Turbine – Lube Oil Piping (1) L.O. TANK BRG L.O. TANK BEARING Z X Y SCHEMATIC
Piping (2005) 4 Information Requirements • Position of each equipment (L.O. tank, Bearing block, pump : floor plans, elevati
Piping (2005) 5 Piping Joints Threaded Accuracy (?), Metal/plastic. Plumbing Flanged Industrial pipes, low/medium pressure
Piping (2005) 6 Piping Joints Threaded / Flanged / Welded
Piping (2005) 7 Piping Joints Threaded / Flanged / Welded
Piping (2005) 8 Pipe - Flanged connection PIPE-FLANGE WELDED or SCREWED PIPE 2 PIPE 1 FLANGE 1 FLANGE 2 GASKE T BOLT- NUT
Piping (2005) 9 Pipe - Flanged connection
Piping (2005) 10 Piping Joints Threaded / Flanged / Welded

You might also like