NEXT GENERATION NETWORK

CIS SABARAGAMUWA
2011 AUGUST
Telecom Network in Summary
Land line
Local EX Domestic Transport
International
Transport
01
02
03
Access IEX
IEX
IEX
IEX
A house has 3 different Communication Types
Voice
Video Data
Land Phone
Mobile
Free TV (Antenna)
Cable TV
Satellite TV
Internet
E-mail
Radio
IP/TV
Land Phone
Mobile
Free TV (Antenna)
Cable TV
Satellite TV
Internet
E-mail
Radio
Who are the service providers in Sri Lanka?
IP/TV
Land Phone
Mobile
Free TV (Antenna)
Cable TV
Satellite TV
Internet
E-mail
Radio
Who are the service providers in Sri Lanka?
IP/TV
Total = 42
Total = 7
Total = 4
Land Phone
Mobile
Cable TV
Satellite TV
Internet
E-mail
Radio
Who are the service providers?
IP/TV
Free TV (Antenna)
Land Phone
Mobile
Free TV (Antenna)
Cable TV
Internet
E-mail
Radio
IP/TV
Satellite TV
Who are the service providers?
Communication Types
Personal Communication
Interactive
Delayed Interactive
Land Phone
E-mail
Mobile
Internet
You need Bi-Directional
Transmission
Domestic Transport Network
Core Element
Soft Switch / Switches
MSAN
International
Transport
Network
International Gateway
Studio / Service provision
Sub-core Elements
BroadBand
Public Communication
You need only uni-Directional
Transmission
Free TV
Cable TV
Satellite TV
Radio
IP/TV
A Converge Network
A house got 3 different Communication Types
Voice
Video Data
Land Phone
Mobile
Free TV (Antenna)
Cable TV
Satellite TV
Internet
E-mail
How it access home?
Wire
Wireless
Wireless Wire
Wireless
Wire or Wireless
Voice
Video
Data
WHO ARE THE BENIFICIARIES OF A
CONVERGED NETWORK
CITIZEN & GOVERNMENT OF THAT COUNTRY
WHY?
CUSTOMERS WILL BE BENEFITTED WITH HAVING ONE TERMINAL
TO OPERATE ALL VOICE , DATA & VEDIO SERVICES. FURTHER THEY
WILL BE BENIFITTED WITH HAVING ONE ACCESS LINE TO MAINTAIN
AT HOME.
CUSTOMERS CAN CHOOSE THE SERVICES INDEPENDENT OF THE
NETWORK PROVIDER, AND THE SERVICE PROVIDER CAN ATTRACT
THE CUSTOMERS ON BETTER VALUE PROGRAMMES, INDEPENDENT
TO THE NETWOPRK PROVIDER.
IS SERVICE & NETWORK PROVIDERS ARE BENIFITTED?
YES. CUSTOMERS WILL BE ATTRACTED TO THE INOVATIVE
PRODUCTS


IMPACT OF CONVERGENCE

THE PROCESS OF CONVERGENCE
NETWORK CONVERGENCE
NGN NETWORK- THE ABILITY TO CARRY IP PACKETS OF
VARIOUS NETWOKRS what are the protocols used.
How we make the interconnection billing
SERVICE CONVERGENCE
THE INCREASED ABILITY TO OFFER ANY SUBSET OF
VOICE, DATA,VEDIO SERVICES OVER A PARTICULAR IP
ENABLED NETWORK. Any examples?
STRUCTURE OF CONVERGED MEDIA &
COMMUNICATION NETWORK

Power Line Communication System
Global Capacity Trend
WORLD INTERNET USAGE AND POPULATION STATISTICS
World Regions
Population
(Est 2007)
Million
Populatio
n % of
the World
Internet
Usage,
Latest Data
(Million)
% Population
( Penetration )
Usage %
of World
Usage
Growth
2000-
2007
Africa 933 14.2% 34 3.6% 2.9% 643.1%
Asia 3,713 56.5% 437 11.8% 37.2% 282.1%
Europe 810 12.3% 322 39.8% 27.4% 206.2%
Middle East 193 2.9% 20 10.1% 1.7% 494.8%
North America 335 5.1% 233 69.5% 19.8% 115.2%
Latin America/Caribbean 557 8.5% 110 19.8% 9.4% 508.6%
Oceania / Australia 34 0.5% 19 54.5% 1.6% 146.7%
WORLD TOTAL 6,575 100.00% 1,173 17.84% 100.00% 225.00%
Source: [Link]
Current Estimated Capacities between
Continents
North
America
335 Million
Latin America/
Caribbean
557 Million
Africa
933 Million
Europe
810 Million
Asia
3.7 Billion
Oceania/
Australia
34 Million
Middle East
193 Million
6Tbps
6Tbps
Internet Usage by World Region
EXPLOSIVE GROWTH OF INTERNET
APPLICATION OF VARIOUS TECNOLOGIES
INTO WIRED NETWORK


Global IPTV Subscribers (in Millions)
Figure 1. Global IPTV subscribers (Source: Infonetics Research IPTV Equipment,
Services and Subscribers, 2005)
Global Trend in Broadband
Source: ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators database
Broadband Penetration and Development
GLOBAL TREND
Source: Alcatel lucent
11886
1400
1280
2433
21435
625
7771
762
13282
21352
2661
4729
15899
316
8740
21056
5359
1459
6822
3048
2542
574
11646
1306
9482
3988
5816
3367
11429
1534
1120
2640
1134
446
1432
WT
VA
TC
RN
RM
PR
PH
NW
NG
ND
MT
MH
MD
MB
KY
KX
KT
KL
KG
KE
JA
HT
HK
HB
GQ
GP
GL
CW
CEN
BW
BD
BC
AW
AP
AD
0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000
FIXED BROADBAND CUSTOMER DISTRIBUTION OF
SRILANKA
E-learning
E-health
E-business
E-government
E-homes
Creation of innovative business
(BPO)
Creation of Jobs
Savings on Health/Education
Savings on Transport
Reduction in power
consumption from NGN
Equipment
Reduction in
unnecessary travelling
SOCIETY
ECONOMY
ENVIRONMENT
Overall benefits of NGN network to Sri Lanka
Quicker we embark on NGN quicker Sri lanka become the hub of the South Asia
NGN
NGA
End-users
2G/3G users
WIMAX users
Business
Customers
PoP
MSAN
Fixed line
users
Wireless
Wireline
NGN
NGA
End-users
2G/3G users
WIMAX users
Business
Customers
PoP
MSAN MSAN
Fixed line
users
Wireless
Wireline
NGN networks major components
Services can be provided by fixed or wireless




.
Definition of NGN

NGNs essentially involve the replacement of all the different
legacy networks with a single unified network, based on Internet
protocol (IP) technology, which will provide all the different types
of services.

The International Telecommunications Union (ITU) provides the
following more formal definition of NGN in its Y.2001
Recommendation:

A Next Generation Networks (NGN) is a packet-based network able to provide
Telecommunication Services to users and able to make use of multiple
broadband, QoS-enabled transport technologies and in which service-related
functions are independent of the underlying transport-related technologies. It
enables unfettered access for users to networks and to competing service
providers and services of their choice. It supports generalised mobility which
will allow consistent and ubiquitous provision of services to users.
ITU-T Recommendation Y.2001, ITU, December 2004 General overview of NGN
PC
Exchange premises
ISP to
Internet
Local
circuit
switch
TV
VoD
server
Backhaul
TV
Different contention ratios
Dedicated Fibre
ONT
GPON OLT
PC
TV
ONT
Shared
Fibre
End-user 1
End-user 2
Optical
Splitter
Dedicated Fibre
PC PC
Exchange premises
ISP to
Internet
ISP to
Internet
Local
circuit
switch
Local
circuit
switch
TV
VoD
server
TV
VoD
server
Backhaul
TV TV
Different contention ratios
Dedicated Fibre
ONT
GPON OLT
PC PC
TV TV
ONT
Shared
Fibre
End-user 1
End-user 2
Optical
Splitter
Dedicated Fibre
Passive optical fibre network architecture
Apon has a point to multipoint FTTH passive architecture using optical splitters(generally
16 to 1024 terminals(ONT=Optical Network Terminations)
PC
Exchange premises
ISP to
Internet
Local
circuit
switch
TV
VoD
server
Backhaul
TV
Different contention ratios
Dedicated Fibre
ONT
Ethernet
Switch
PC
TV
ONT
Dedicated Fibre
End-user 1
End-user 2
PC PC
Exchange premises
ISP to
Internet
ISP to
Internet
Local
circuit
switch
Local
circuit
switch
TV
VoD
server
TV
VoD
server
Backhaul
TV TV
Different contention ratios
Dedicated Fibre
ONT
Ethernet
Switch
PC PC
TV TV
ONT
Dedicated Fibre
End-user 1
End-user 2
P2P-Point to point optical network architecture
Each end user has its own dedicated fibre from the exchange with a very
high speed and high cost

Technology

Typical Bandwidth per user (Mbit/s)

Existing copper Local Loop (baseline)

25

Fibre to the cabinet (FTTC)

3050

Fibre To The Home (FTTH PON)

80100

Fibre To The Home (FTTH P2P)

100
Different NGA architectures will result in different band width to the end user
The average bandwidth we can expect from each type of NGA Archtecture is given below
Wireless technology evolution
W-CDMA GSM
GPRS/
EDGE
HSDPA
HSUPA
LTE
2.5G 3G 3.5G 2G
4G
EV-DO
Rev0
CDMA
(IS-95)
CDMA 1
No Evolution
WiMAX
802.16d
Wi-Fi
802.11b/g
Mobile
WiMAX
802.16e
Mobile
WiMAX
802.16m
End user: Increased data rates while mobile
Operator: Declining cost per unit voice or data
Roll-out in Europe
and USA (AT&T &
T-Mobile)
3GPP roadmap
Roll-out in USA
(Verizon Wireless &
Sprint)
3GPP2 roadmap
IEEE WiMAX roadmap
Roll-out in Europe
and USA
EV-DO
Rev. A,
B
Wireless technology evolution
W-CDMA GSM
GPRS/
EDGE
HSDPA
HSUPA
LTE
2.5G 3G 3.5G 2G
4G
EV-DO
Rev0
CDMA
(IS-95)
CDMA 1
No Evolution
WiMAX
802.16d
Wi-Fi
802.11b/g
Mobile
WiMAX
802.16e
Mobile
WiMAX
802.16m
End user: Increased data rates while mobile
Operator: Declining cost per unit voice or data
Roll-out in Europe
and USA (AT&T &
T-Mobile)
3GPP roadmap
Roll-out in USA
(Verizon Wireless &
Sprint)
3GPP2 roadmap
IEEE WiMAX roadmap
Roll-out in Europe
and USA
EV-DO
Rev. A,
B
Wireless access technology for NGN
Long term evolution (LTE) and WiMAX becoming most promising
technologies
MSAN
NGN-IP/MPLS
Operator 1
Call
server
POTS phone
POTS phone
1
User initiates a call
3
SIP request
3
H.248 control
VoIP call
4 4
SBC = Session Border Controller
SBC
NGN-IP/MPLS
Operator 2
SBC
Call
server
MSAN
2
IP
MSAN
NGN-IP/MPLS
Operator 1
Call
server
POTS phone
POTS phone
1
User initiates a call
3
SIP request
3
H.248 control
VoIP call
4 4
SBC = Session Border Controller
SBC
NGN-IP/MPLS
Operator 2
SBC
Call
server
MSAN
2
IP
IP-based interconnection between two NGNs
The ultimate NGN network interconnection (P2P)
Triple-play metro evolution
Peak theoretical bandwidth for mobile
broadband technologies

NGN SERVICES

Analog cell phones were still widely
used
Casios new digital camera featured
1024 x 768 resolution
The Powerbook G3 had a 300Mhz
processor, zip drive and a 5.0 GB
hard drive
Stacked hard drives afforded
computer users ample space
to store files
The first commercial
bluetooth products
began coming out only
in 1998
GPS products were still
in their infancy
DVDs were beginning to overtake
VHS tapes but many families began
purchasing dual-mode players
Sony released their concept flat-
screen model TV in 1998
The Walkman combined the ability
to listen to tapes and the radio on-
the-go
Wi-Fi was still in its infancy
The most prevalent internet
connection was a 56kbps dialup
modem
Devices have made significant gains from 1998
... all of which can now be incorporated into one device
The iPhone operates on the new 3G
networks
The iPhone features a 2.0
megapixel camera
The iPhone uses a 667Mhz
processor, more than
double top 1998 processing
speeds
With a 16 GB capacity, there
is roughly triple the hard
drive space than most
desktops in 1998
Bluetooth is now
ubiquitous in cell phones
and is present in some
vehicles
The iPhone can overlay
satellite images onto the
users coordinates
YouTube, along with multiple forms
of video, can be viewed on the
iPhone
The iPhone has 3.5 inch
Widescreen multi-touch display
Roughly 360 albums can be
Held on the iPhone
The iPhone automatically
connects to the nearest
WiFi station
The 3G network has maximum
download speeds of 7.2 Mbps