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Android Open Accessory and Arduino Integration

The Android Open Accessory platform allows external USB hardware to interact with Android devices. Developers can use Arduino, an open-source hardware platform, with Android via a special shield. This enables sensors, displays, motors and more to connect to Android phones and tablets. It has potential applications in agriculture, fishing, and reducing the digital divide by bringing mobile processing power to underserved communities.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
10 views12 pages

Android Open Accessory and Arduino Integration

The Android Open Accessory platform allows external USB hardware to interact with Android devices. Developers can use Arduino, an open-source hardware platform, with Android via a special shield. This enables sensors, displays, motors and more to connect to Android phones and tablets. It has potential applications in agriculture, fishing, and reducing the digital divide by bringing mobile processing power to underserved communities.

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Proteo Pi
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
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Android meets Arduino

The Android 3.1 platform (also backported to Android 2.3.4) introduces Android Open Accessory support, which allows external USB hardware to interact with an Android-powered device in a special "accessory" mode on this 11th May 2011. Google have released this functionality called the Android Open Accessory toolkit that will allow developers to use open source hardware interfaces to connect multiple input devices to almost any Android system. Intelligent selection of Arduino the open-source electronics leverage the widely available Arduino Shields to be used with Android. This shield enables developers to work with the Android controlled Arduino to create real world solutions incorporating sensors, displays, motors, and robotics that interface directly to Android mobiles and tablets. First time the open source Android OS of mobile phone can interact with the environment through the special purpose devices (Android IO). These opensource OS and the open-source electronic prototype platforms allowing us to create low cost useful devices for regular uses. The future research projects will be in that direction to make mobile phone accessories to interact with the real-world. This will help to Bridging the Digital Divide as the processing power of computer will be in the form of mobile phone for the underserved communities ( farmer can test his soil property using his mobile to add appropriate fertilizer, a fisherman can use sonar from his mobile, etc.). Our aspiration is to make the world more livable for everyone through the science and technology.

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The power of well documentation


The Arduino Store provides the Arduino Mega ADK that is based on the ATmega2560 and supports the ADK firmware. DIY Drones provides an Arduino-compatible board geared towards RC (radio controlled) and UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle) enthusiasts. Microchip provides a PIC based USB microcontroller board. Modern Device provides an Arduino-compatible board that supports the ADK firmware. RT Corp provides an Arduino-compatible board based on the Android ADK board design. Seeed Studio provides an Arduino-compatible board that supports the ADK firmware. SparkFun's IOIO board now has beta support for the ADK firmware.

Big deal
The Accessory Development Kit (ADK) is a Time to wave of creativity around interfacing external devices to phones and tablets. A phone or a tablet can become a personal data collection device, a general control, whatever you can imagine.
By choosing Arduino (a physical computing platform based on an ATmega328 microcontroller) as the hardware platform for the ADK, Google has chosen to make Android hacking as easy as possible, as open as it can be. There are already more than 300,000 Arduinos in the world and a corresponding number of developers already up to speed and ready to hack, Wave of creativity. Competitor: The accessory API takes Android into territory that the iOS world is unlikely to explore. May Apple would not allow an iOS attachment with non Apple-branded device.

Objective:

An Android based device should capable of running real time and real world t task, cause Linux in core.
Incentive A smartphone is technological warehouse with sensors and connectivity, you name it . A desk top, a laptop, a note book or a net book not even close to it according to its sensors and connectivity. An ant is mightier than elephant!

++ points:Robust embedded linuxkernel Community supported open source native libraries

Well thought partitioning between managed and unmanaged code


Well developed/documented APIs for HMI.

Android Kernel

Android Applications
Each Android app is a process Scheduled by the underlying Linux scheduler Memory management however is done by Dalvik VM
Applications in android

Arduino ADK Shield For Android

A meaningful conclusion plagiarized from the Internet The mind boggles as to what hackers will create with this coupling of homebrew hardware and device support. The Arduino platform offers up a great base for pretty much anything you can imagine, and being able to attach that creation to a powerful smartphone or tablet just multiplies the possibilities a hundred fold.

With million of Android device owners around the world this could end up being the equivalent of the App Store for hardware. Make a unique and desirable accessory and you could be laughing all the way to the bank.

This will help to Bridging the Digital Divide as the processing power of the computer will be in the form of mobile phone for the underserved communities (farmer can test his soil property using his mobile to add appropriate fertilizer, a fisherman can use sonar from his mobile, etc.). Our aspiration is to make the world more livable for everyone through the science and technology.

Common questions

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The Arduino platform is chosen for the Android Accessory Development Kit because it is an open-source electronics platform that significantly simplifies Android hacking, making it accessible to a large number of developers who are ready to innovate. The availability of numerous Arduino-compatible boards and the community around it provide a fertile ground for widespread creative applications .

The coupling of Android devices with Arduino hardware fundamentally changes hardware development by democratizing access to powerful computing and sensor capabilities, enabling hobbyists and developers to create personalized, versatile electronics. This integration potential expands the scope of what can be built, transforming smartphones into central hubs for diverse applications, akin to the software App Store but for hardware innovations .

The Android platform extends smartphone capabilities far beyond those of desktops or laptops through its robust embedded Linux kernel, extensive sensors, connectivity options, and community-supported open-source native libraries. It offers well-developed/documented APIs for human-machine interaction (HMI) and managed and unmanaged code partitioning, positioning smartphones as versatile and powerful technological warehouses .

The Android Open Accessory Toolkit enhances creativity among developers by providing a standardized way to interface Android devices with external USB hardware, offering a wealth of possibilities for innovation. Developers can experiment with real-world application integrations like sensors and automated controls, fostering a "wave of creativity" that encourages novel solutions tailored to specific user needs .

Community support plays a critical role in enhancing Android's functionality and innovation by enabling extensive collaboration and sharing of resources in the development community. This open-source support facilitates the rapid integration of new features, such as custom hardware interactions enabled by Arduino, which is typically not possible in more closed ecosystems like Apple's iOS .

The modularity and open-source nature of Arduino facilitate easy integration with Android devices, allowing developers to rapidly prototype and customize solutions by leveraging existing libraries and shields. This flexibility supports a wide range of applications from robotics to sensor-driven interfaces, expanding the functionality of Android devices to meet various specialized needs .

The Linux kernel in Android provides a robust foundation enabling real-time task execution through efficient scheduling and resource management. This is augmented by community-supported libraries and Android's capability to run native code. In contrast, iOS devices are less likely to explore non-proprietary hardware interactions, limiting their adaptability with external hardware like that possible with Android's open accessory mode .

Integrating Arduino technology with Android devices can significantly benefit society by creating tools for education, environmental monitoring, healthcare, and more. For example, it can empower individuals in developing regions with affordable technology for agriculture, health diagnostics, and local data collection, thus promoting sustainable practices and improving quality of life through technology .

Developers who create unique and desirable accessories using the Android ADK have the potential to unlock substantial economic benefits as these innovations can serve niche markets and increase functionality for Android devices. With millions of Android users globally, developers who successfully market distinct hardware solutions stand to monopolize new market segments, akin to the popularity and profitability experienced by software on app marketplaces .

The introduction of Android Open Accessory support allows smartphones to connect with open-source hardware interfaces, making it possible to create low-cost, useful devices that can interact with the real world. This has significant potential for underserved communities, as it enables applications like soil testing for farmers or sonar use for fishermen directly through mobile devices, thus bridging the digital divide by providing advanced technological capabilities at a low cost .

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