Module I
The OSI Model
and
TCP/IP
Protocol Suite
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CONTENTS
• THE OSI MODEL
• LAYERS IN THE OSI MODEL
• TCP/IP PROTOCOL SUITE
• ADDRESSING
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THE
OSI
MODEL
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ISO is the organization.
OSI is the model.
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OSI
Model
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OSI layers
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An exchange using the OSI model
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LAYERS
IN
THE
OSI
MODEL
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Physical Layer
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Data Link Layer
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Node-to-node delivery
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Network Layer
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End-to-end delivery
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Transport Layer
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Reliable end-to-end delivery of a message
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Session Layer
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Figure 2-12
Presentation Layer
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Application Layer
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Summary of layers
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TCP/IP
PROTOCOL
SUITE
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TCP/IP and OSI model
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ADDRESSING
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Addresses in TCP/IP
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Relation-
ship
of
layers
and
addresses
in TCP/IP
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Physical addresses
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Most local area networks use a 48-bit (6
bytes) physical address written as 12
hexadecimal digits, with every 2 bytes
separated by a hyphen as shown below:
07-01-02-01-2C-4B
A 6-byte (12 hexadecimal digits) physical address
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IP addresses
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An Internet address (in IPv4) is 32 bits in
length, normally written as four decimal
numbers, with each number representing 1
byte. The numbers are separated by a dot.
Below is an example of such an address.
[Link]
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Example 5
Figure 2.20 shows an example of transport
layer communication.
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Port addresses
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A port address is a 16-bit address
represented by one decimal number as
shown below.
753 A 16-bit port address
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