K - Series Midos
Applications
ZA2109
K - Series Midos Overcurrent Elements
Ith > TC I> t> Time
I<
I >> t >> I >>> t >>>
0
ZA2110
Current
K - Series Midos Thermal Element
Alarm threshold
0 . . . 110% (1% steps)
Thermal setting (Ith) 0.08 . . . 3.2 In Time constant t
1 . . . 120 minutes
Thermal memory
ZA2111C
Thermal Characteristic
Typical Time Constants Continuous Withstand Characteristic
Time (minutes)
Plant type Dry-type Tx Air core reactors Busbars Conductors
Time t 40-90 40 60 10-90
Protection Curve
Rated current
ZA2112
K - Series Overcurrent Setting Ranges (Standard)
Phase fault I> I >> 0.08 (0.4) - 3.2 (2.4) I N 0.08 (0.4) - 32 I N
I >>>
Standard earth fault I > 0 I >> 0 I >>> 0
0.08 (0.4) - 32 I N
0.005 (0.2) - 0.8 I N 0.005 (0.2) - 8 I N 0.005 (0.2) - 8 I N
Figures in brackets are the minimum guaranteed settings obtained from dual powered relays operating from CTs only
ZA2113B
K - Series Overcurrent Setting Ranges (USA)
Phase fault I> I >> 0.08 (0.4) - 3.2 (2.4) I N 0.08 (0.4) - 32 I N
I >>>
Standard earth fault I > 0 I >> 0 I >>> 0
0.08 (0.4) - 32 I N
0.02 (0.4) - 3.2 (2.4) I N 0.02 (0.4) - 32 I N 0.02 (0.4) - 32 I N
Figures in brackets are the minimum guaranteed settings obtained from dual powered relays operating from CTs only
ZA2114B
K - Series Dependent (Inverse) Time Characteristics
t > =TMS
A MP - 1
+B
TMS =Time Multiplier M =I/Is I =Fault Current A,B,P = Curve Constants TMS = 0.025 to 1.5
SI VI EI LTI
IEC IEC IEC
0.14 13.5 80 120 0.103 39.22 56.4 0.05 45900
0 0 0 0
0.02 1 2 1
IEC MI IEC VI IEC EI USA STI Rectifier Protection
0.228 1 0.982 2 0.243 2 0 0.04 0 5.6
ZA2115B
K - Series Dependent (Definite) Time Characteristics
t>/t 0 > t >> / t 0 >> t >>> / t >>> 0 t reset
0 to 100s 0 to 100s 0 to 10s 0 to 60s
ZA2116
K - Series Midos
Intermittent faults
0.2s 2000A Load current Reset time = 5.0s Trip threshold 3.0s 0.3s 2.0s 0.5s
Reset time = 0s
ZA2117
LV Protection Co-ordination Conventional
11kV MCGG CB 2 x 1.5MVA 11kV/433V 5.1% ACB CTZ61 350MVA
CTZ61
(Open)
ACB
Relay 1 Relay 2 Relay 3 Relay 4 Fuse
ZA2118B
MCCB 27MVA Fuse K
Load
20MVA
LV Protection Co-ordination Conventional
1000S
100S
10S 1.0S 0.1S 0.01S 0. 1kA
ZA2119
TX damage
MCCB (cold) Relay 2 Relay 3 Relay 4 Fuse
Very inverse
10kA
1000kA
LV Protection Co-ordination K - Series
11kV KCGG 142 CB 2 x 1.5MVA 11kV/433V 5.1% ACB 350MVA
KCEG 142
(Open)
ACB
Relay 1 Relay 2 Relay 3 Relay 4 Fuse
ZA2120C
MCCB 27MVA Fuse K
Load
20MVA
LV Protection Co-ordination K - Series
1000S
100S
10S 1.0S 0.1S 0.01S 0. 1kA
ZA2121
Long time inverse
TX damage
MCCB (cold) Relay 2 Relay 3 Relay 4 Fuse
10kA
1000kA
How To Set Relay 4 ?
CB Public utility
11kV
CB
250MVA 11kV/430V 2.2MVA 7%
Relay 1 Relay 2 Relay 3 Relay 4 Relay 5
Building services
ACB 430V ACB ACB 27.9MVA
ZA2122B
How To Set Relay 4 ?
1000S
100S
10S 1.0S 0.1S 0.01S 0. 1kA
ZA2123B
Relay 1 Relay 2 Relay 3 Relay 5
10kA
1000kA
Typical Example Using MCGG Relays
CB Public utility
11kV
CB MCGG
250MVA
Building services
11kV/430V 2.2MVA 7%
Relay 1 Relay 2 Relay 3 Relay 4 Relay 5
ACB 430V ACB ACB 27.9MVA
ZA2124C
How to Set Relay 4 Using Conventional Relay - Method 1
1000S
100S
10S 1.0S 0.1S 0.01S 0. 1kA
ZA2125B
Relay 1 Relay 2 Relay 3 Relay 4 Relay 5
10kA
1000kA
How to Set Relay 4 Using Conventional Relay - Method 2
1000S
100S
10S 1.0S 0.1S 0.01S 0. 1kA
ZA2126B
TX damage
Relay 1 Relay 2 Relay 3 Relay 4 Relay 5
10kA
1000kA
How To Set Relay 4 Using KCGG Relay
CB Public utility
11kV
CB KCGG
250MVA
Building services
11kV/430V 2.2MVA 7%
Relay 1 Relay 2 Relay 3 Relay 4 Relay 5
ACB 430V ACB ACB 27.9MVA
ZA2127B
How to Set Relay 4 Using KCGG Relay
1000S
100S
10S 1.0S 0.1S 0.01S 0. 1kA
ZA2128B
TX damage
Relay 1 Relay 2 Relay 3 Relay 4 Relay 5
10kA
1000kA
K - Series Midos Rectifier Transformer Protection
A B
C A B C
Rs
_
N
Transformer
Rectifier
Protection
ZA2129
K - Series Midos Rectifier Protection
10000 1000 100 10 1 0.1 1
ZA2130
Typical Thermal limit for Silicon Rectifier
Protection Curve Instantaneous Overcurrent Typical Load Area
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Multiple of Rated Current
Summary of Traditional Rectifier and Rectifier Transformer Protection
MCAG14 for REF protection of rectifier HV winding - usually delta connected (e.g. Ddy) MCTD01 IDMT curve for thermal overload protection of semiconductor devices MCTD01 instantaneous element typically set at 6 - 8 x rated current
ZA2171
Enhanced K - Series Provide Rectifier Protection
KCGG142 - 4 pole, three phase non-directional o/c and earth fault :
REF protection
IDMT overcurrent Instantaneous o/c Definite time highset Thermal overload
ZA2172
K - Range Offers Additional Application Benefits
Selectable scheme logic elements
Blocked overcurrent protection
Breaker-fail protection Under frequency detection
Broken conductor detection
Cold load start Loss of load
ZA2131B
K - Range Offers Additional Application Benefits
Two setting groups Under voltage (KCEG) Directional (KCEG) Thermal Programmable output relays and input optoisolators
ZA2173
K - Series Midos Operation of Input/Output Masks
000000 01 000000 11 000010 00 001010 00 Function 1 010010 00 001010 00 000110 00 000010 00
Function 2
Function 3
Function 4
0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 Status
L0
L1 L3
Status 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
2 1
L7
ZA2132
L5
Inputs
3 4 5 Relays 6 7
Input Masks and Relay Masks
L0
INP mask F1
1
RLY mask F1 Function 1
1 1 1
RL0 RL1 RL2
INP mask F1
L2
1
RLY mask F1 Function 1
1 1 1
RL0 RL1 RL2
Input Masks and Relay Masks
L0
INP mask F1
1 1
RLY mask F1 Function 1
1 1 1
RL0 RL1 RL2
INP mask F1
L2
1 1
RLY mask F1 Function 1
1 1 1
RL0 RL1 RL2
K - Series Midos Overcurrent Logic - Stage 1
RLY tA >
INP Blk t >
&
I>
RLY tB >
t> RLY tC > RLY I > Start
&
Reset From Breaker Fail
ZA2133B
K - Series Midos Overcurrent Logic - Stages 2 & 3
INP Blk t >> PF1
0 1
&
I >> I<
RLY t >> t >>
PFC
0 1
& _ > &
t >>> I >>>
PF2
0 1
INP Blk t >>>
PF7
1 0
2/3 1
RLY t >>>
[Link]
Industrial System Protection
Graded protection R3
R2
IF2
Block t > Blocked protection
R1
I > Start
IF1
M
ZA2135
(Transient backfeed ?)
Simple Busbar Blocking Scheme (Single Incomer)
Incomer Block t >>
KCGG 142
Backtrip
IF2
KCGG 142
KCGG 142
KCGG 142
KCGG 142
IF1
ZA2137B
Simple Busbar Blocking Scheme (Single Incomer)
10.0
1.0
Time (secs)
0.1 0.08 I >> incomer I > feeder 0.01 1.0
ZA2138
t > incomer IDMT t > margin feeder t >> incomer Time to block Start
10.0
100.0
Current (kA)
K - Series Midos Dead Substation Protection
Protection for radial fed busbar
Incomer
KCEG 242
Block short time OC Backtrip
KCGG 142
KCGG 142
KCGG 142
KCGG 142
Feeder 1
ZA2139B
Feeder 2
Feeder 3
Feeder 4
Breaker Fail Protection
INP Blk t >
&
I>
t> RLY t > RLY I > Start
&
Ext Trip LOG 2
1 0
I<
Output relay 3(trip) operated to initiate
Breaker Fail tBF
I0<
ZA2142C
K - Series Midos Under Frequency
Aux1 tAUX1
Aux1
LOG B
0 1
F<
ZA2165
K - Series Midos Broken Conductor Detection
PFC
0 1
I<
&
PF7 2/3
PF2
0 1
INP Blk t >>> I >>>
_ >
&
t >>>
1 0
>1
RLY t >>>
[Link]
K - Series Midos Alternative Setting
Time t> Alternative overcurrent t> Energising current
Overcurrent
Current
ZA2145
K - Series Midos Cold Load Start
LOG 6
0 1
Initiation from tAux2
Aux3
Aux3
1 tAUX3 LOG 5
0 1
LOG 8
0 1
SD4
0
1
Sel Stg Grp 2
Select setting GP2.
ZA2146
K - Series Midos Disturbance Recorder Reset / Loss of Load
SD5
0
I<
3 Sec
Reset Trip flags
SD6
0 1
Aux2 SD8
0 1
SD8
0
Rec Stopped
LOG3
0 1
I<
LOG4
0 1
Reset Disturbanc Rec Stopped e Recorder Aux2 tAux2
Io <
[Link]
Benefit of Alternative Setting Group
Public utility Trip C.B. <V
Local generation Industrial intake substation F Distribution substation
R1 IF
Start generator
Change relay(s) setting group
Non-essential loads Essential loads
ZA2149
Benefit of Alternative Setting Group
Time
R1 Generator fault current decrement
R1
Current IF (local only)
ZA2150B
IF (public and local)
K - Range : Additional Timers Within Overcurrent Relays
tBF tTRIP/tCLOSE tAUX1 tAUX2 tAUX3
0 to 10s 0.5 to 5s 0 to 24 Days (PU) 0 to 24 Days (PU) 0 to 24 Days (DO)
ZA2151B
K - Series Midos Circuit Breaker Maintenance
CB > n 1 LOG 0
0 1
CB ALARM
I> n
ZA2152
K - Series Midos Thermal Overcurrent
th ALARM PF0
0 1
Alarm th TRIP
Trip Reset Ith Thermal Reset
ZA2153
K - Series Midos Directional Characteristic
Characteristic angle c c = -180 0 + 180 in 1 steps
Zone of forward start forward operation Is
c - 90 Polarising thresholds Vp > 0.6V Vop > 0.6 to 80V
-Is
c + 90
Reverse start
[Link]
K - Series Midos Directional O/C Logic
RLY tA >
INP Blk t >
0 1
RLY tB >
&
0 1 0 1
t>
RLY tC > RLY I > Fwd RLY I > Rev
I>
Vp > FWD
PF3
PF4 PF5 REV
&
&
Reset start from Breaker Fail Protection
ZA2155C
K - Series Midos Directional Overcurrent Logic - Stages 2 & 3
INP Blk t >> PF1
0 1
I >> FWD
PF4
0 1
&
RLY t >> t >>
PFC
0 1
I<
& _ >
PF5
0 1
INP Blk t >>>
PF7
2/3 1
PF2
0 1
&
t>>>
1 0
I >>> FWD
RLY t >>>
[Link]
K - Series Midos Undervoltage Detection
V< tV < tV <
PF8
0 1
&
1
PF9
0 1
CB Closed IND CB Open IND CB Bus 2 Plant Status Word
ZA2157
Directional and Non-Directional Overcurrent Protection
KCGG142
R2
KCGG142
R2
F2 IF2 Forward Forward
KCEG142
R1 R1
KCEG142
F1
ZA2158B
IF1
Directional and Non-Directional Overcurrent Protection
10.0
t>
1.0
I >>
R1
I >> t >>=INST
0.1
t >> (fwd)
0.01 1.0 IF2 10.0 IF1 2
ZA2159
R2
100.0
K - Series Midos
Bus zone protection and unit protection of feeders
Forward KCEG F1 142 Forward KCEG BS 142 Forward KCEG F2 142
KCEG 142 F3 Forward
ZA2160B
KCEG 142 F4 Forward
KCEG 142 F5 Forward
KCEG 142 F6 Forward
Directional Sensitive Earth Fault
To provide earth fault protection for impedance earthed or isolated systems Standard sensitive earth fault Directionalised by zero sequence voltage Wattmetric element Zero sequence directional power characteristic
ZA2161
Insulated System C Phase - Earth Fault
A B C
Feeder 1
Source
Feeder 2
[Link]
K - Series Measurements
Three phase currents and zero sequence current Voltage measurement (line and phase voltages)
Maximum demand ammeter (thermal ammeter) on a per phase basis
Peak demand for highest thermal ammeter reading
Display of thermal state of line or transformer Single / three phase watts and var measurements
Power factor measurement
Frequency measurement default to zero when CB open
ZA2174B
K - Series Overcurrent Relays
KCGG 122 KCEG 112 KCGG 142 KCEG 142
Two element relay, o/c or earth fault, or two earth fault elements Single element directional earth fault 3 phase non-directional o/c and earth fault 3 phase directional o/c and directional earth fault
ZA2163
K - Series Overcurrent Relays Continued
KCEG 152 3 phase overcurrent and directional sensitive earth fault (For high impedance earthed / isolated systems)
KCEG 242
KCEU 141* earth earthed KCEU 241*
Dual powered 3 phase directional o/c and directional e/f
3 phase directional o/c and wattmetric fault (For isolated / Petersen coil systems) Dual powered 3 phase directional o/c and Wattmetric earth fault (For isolated / Petersen coil earthed systems)
* Do not include enhanced measurements
ZA2164C
ZA