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Overview of Thermal Power Plant Systems

This document provides an overview of power plants and distributed control systems (DCS). It first introduces power plants and describes how they generate electricity from raw materials like coal. It then explains the basic processes of energy conversion from coal to steam to mechanical to electrical energy. Next, it discusses the components of a DCS, how it functions, and its advantages like speed, reliability, and ability to incrementally grow. Finally, it lists some common applications of DCS systems in areas like power generation, manufacturing, and infrastructure control.

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Sethu Naidu
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37 views22 pages

Overview of Thermal Power Plant Systems

This document provides an overview of power plants and distributed control systems (DCS). It first introduces power plants and describes how they generate electricity from raw materials like coal. It then explains the basic processes of energy conversion from coal to steam to mechanical to electrical energy. Next, it discusses the components of a DCS, how it functions, and its advantages like speed, reliability, and ability to incrementally grow. Finally, it lists some common applications of DCS systems in areas like power generation, manufacturing, and infrastructure control.

Uploaded by

Sethu Naidu
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

INTRODUCTION POWER PLANT FAMILIARISATION POWER PLANT ACCESSORIES UNIT OVERVIEW DISTRIBUTED CONTROL SYSTEM ADVANTAGES APPLICATIONS CONCLUSION

CLUSION REFERENCES

INRODUCTION

A Power plant is an industrial facilty for the generation of electric power


Raw material used in thermal power plant is coal,water,oil and air Thermal power plants uses a dual phase cycle called Modified Rankine Cycle which includes super heated steam,regenerative feed water heater & reheated steam

POWER PLANT FAMILIARISATION

Energy conversion
Coal

to Steam energy Steam to Mechanical energy Mechanical energy to electrical energy

Coal to steam energy


mills Coal primary Air PAPH burn

chimney

ID Fan
SH Steam HRH

PA Fan

SAPH water CRH

FD Fan

Steam to mechanical energy


This

conversion takes place through the Turbine

Mechanical energy to electrical energy


This

conversion takes place through the principle of dynamically induced EMF

coal transportation

Coal handling plant

Coal bunker

Coal feeders Coal feeder

Coal mills

PAF

SAF

Furnace

FD fan

Econimizer

Boiler drum

Super heater
Turbine

Condensor

CEP

LPH

Deaerator

BFP

HPH

ESP

Generator

Cooling tower

UNIT OVERVIEW

DCS A

system supplied by BHEL

control system which is functionally as well as physically distributed is called distributed control system

Internals of the DCS

Hardware: Console/Computers DCS MODULES Cables Software: Advance Control Strategy Schemes Alarm module Database management module Diagnostic suite

Working of DCS

Hardware flow:

Software

flow

Advantages

Speed Reliability Open System. Incremental growth

Applications
Electrical power grids and electrical generation plants Environmental control systems Traffic signals Radio signals Water management systems Oil refining plants Chemical plants Pharmaceutical manufacturing

With

DCS the control engineer has the opportunity to go beyond the narrow limitation of standard analog control components
quest to maintain and control various instruments and monitor extreme critical values can be fulfilled using Distributed control system.

The

P.

Caspi, The quasi-synchronous approach to Distributed Control Systems Crisys deliverable n CMA/ 009931, May 2000.15 Caspi, Christine Mazuet, Rym Salem, and Daniel Weber Formal Design of Distributed Control System with Lustre In proceedings of the 18th InternationalConference on Computer Safety, Reliability and Securit(SAFECOMP'99), Toulouse, France, September 27-29, 1999.

Paul

THANK YOU

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