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Thrust Augmentation Techniques Explained

Thrust augmentation refers to methods used to extract more power from internal combustion engines and gas turbine engines. For piston engines, this includes supercharging or turbocharging as well as using higher octane fuels. For gas turbine engines, methods involve using booster engines, water or methanol injection, afterburning, and rocket boosters. Water or methanol injection works by cooling the turbine, increasing pressure and velocity for more power while also allowing more fuel to be added. Afterburning relights unused fuel in the engine exhaust for additional thrust but at the cost of very high fuel consumption.

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57 views12 pages

Thrust Augmentation Techniques Explained

Thrust augmentation refers to methods used to extract more power from internal combustion engines and gas turbine engines. For piston engines, this includes supercharging or turbocharging as well as using higher octane fuels. For gas turbine engines, methods involve using booster engines, water or methanol injection, afterburning, and rocket boosters. Water or methanol injection works by cooling the turbine, increasing pressure and velocity for more power while also allowing more fuel to be added. Afterburning relights unused fuel in the engine exhaust for additional thrust but at the cost of very high fuel consumption.

Uploaded by

JJ
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Thrust Augmentation

What is it?

A method of extracting more power from Internal Combustion Engines

Piston engines:Supercharging or turbo charging Higher Octane fuels Gas turbines engines:Booster engines Water injection + more fuel Water injection Afterburning Other methods Rocket boosters RATO Rocket Assisted Take-Off Single use only Mainly military but also Concorde HS121 Trident and early V/STOL a/c Methanol Forced air aspiration More power per bang

Thrust Augmentation

Piston engines:Supercharging or turbo charging Higher Octane fuels Gas turbines engines:Booster engines Water injection + more fuel Water injection Afterburning Other methods Rocket boosters RATO Rocket Assisted Take-Off Single use only Mainly military but also Concorde HS121 Trident and early V/STOL a/c Methanol Forced air aspiration More power per bang

Thrust Augmentation

Water Methanol Injection How is it injected?

Dart Engine Series

Water Methanol Tank and Pump

Torque Pressure (ENGINE POWER)

Water Methanol Control Unit

Water cools the turbine and increases pressure and therefore velocity = more power. Cooler turbine means more fuel (methanol) can be added = more power. In the Dart engine, more power means coarser propeller pitch = more thrust. Use limited because of combustion characteristics

Thrust Augmentation

Water Injection
Increased Primary Primary Fuel flow Fuel flow

Rolls-Royce Spey Series


Water flow Take a closer look here

Water cools the turbine and increases pressure and therefore velocity = more power. Cooler turbine means more fuel can be added = more power.

Thrust Augmentation

Typical Reheat System Rolls-Royce Phantom Spey and Jaguar Adour series

Thrust Augmentation

Engine Rear End

Reheat System (Afterburner)

Variable Nozzle

Spray Tubes

Vapour Gutters

Heat Shields

Thrust Augmentation

Thrust Augmentation

Engine Gas Stream without Reheat

Variable Nozzle Closed

Thrust Augmentation

Reheat Starts with Vapour Gutters Spraying Fuel

Thrust Augmentation

Then Spray Tubes add more fuel to combustion process

And Variable Nozzle Opens

This is to prevent higher jet pipe pressure to ensure that reheat has no effect on jet engine

Thrust Augmentation

MacDonald Douglas F4 Phantom Reheat Lit

Visible Shock waves appear in exhaust plume!

Does the Afterburner get hot?

FA18 Hornet on Carrier Take-off Reheat Lit

Just a little bit!!


Use of the afterburner is restricted to take-off and combat only (except Concorde of course) due to the extremely high fuel consumption rate

Thrust Augmentation

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