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LTE Technology Overview by Alaa Daher

The document presents a plan to simulate an LTE network. The simulation will analyze the impact of scheduling algorithms, number of users, channel bandwidth, transmit modes, and channel type on user throughput. It will also compare performance between AWGN and flat Rayleigh channels and study the effect of increasing subframes. The document includes sections on LTE key parameters, system architecture, mobility and security, and concludes with proposed simulations to analyze the LTE network performance under different conditions.

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Salma Swaidan
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views25 pages

LTE Technology Overview by Alaa Daher

The document presents a plan to simulate an LTE network. The simulation will analyze the impact of scheduling algorithms, number of users, channel bandwidth, transmit modes, and channel type on user throughput. It will also compare performance between AWGN and flat Rayleigh channels and study the effect of increasing subframes. The document includes sections on LTE key parameters, system architecture, mobility and security, and concludes with proposed simulations to analyze the LTE network performance under different conditions.

Uploaded by

Salma Swaidan
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Presented by: Alaa DAHER Mohamed YAACOUB

25

20

Gbytes

15 Demand 10 Capacity

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Plan
I- LTE key parameters

II- System Architecture


III- Mobility & Security IV- Simulation
4

Frequency

Range
E-UTRA Channel bandwidth Band 33
1 2 3 E-UTRA Band

UMTS FDD bands and UMTS TDD bands

1.4 MHz 3 MHz Uplink Range (MHz)


Frequency FUL_low Range - FUL_high (MHz)

Downlink Range (MHz)

5 MHz

10 MHz
Europe, Asia 50 RB Americas (Asia) (not Japan)

15 MHz
75 RB

20 MHz
100 RB

Main Region(s)

FDL_low - FDL_high
2110 2170 25 RB 1805 1880

Main Region(s)

6 RB

1920 1980 1710 1785

1850 1910 1900 1920

15 RB

1930 1990 Asia Category Europe,

QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM 4 Downlink: 1710 1755 2110 2155 Asia Americas Modulation 34 2010 2025 Europe, Release 8/9/10 Release 10 only 5 824 849 869 894 Americas Schemes Uplink: QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM (optional for handset) 35 1850 1910 (Americas) 6 830 840 875 885 Japan (only for UTRA) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 7 Downlink: 2500 2570 2620 2690 Europe, Division Asia 36 1930 1990 (Orthogonal (Americas) OFDMA Frequency Multiple Access) 880 915 925 960 Europe, Asia Multiple Access 8 37 1910 1930 1879.9 (Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access) 9 Uplink: SCFDMA 1749.9 1784.9 1844.9 Japan Downlink peak rate 10 1710 50 150 2110 300 300 3000 10 1770 100 2170 Americas 300 38 (Mbit/s) 2570 2620 Europeconfiguration options for transmit Downlink: Wide choices of MIMO 11 1427.9 1452.9 1475.9 1500.9 Japan MIMO multiplexing, and delay diversity 12 diversity, spatial 698 716 728 746 cyclic USA 39 1880 1920 China

Europe, Asia (Americas)

LTE key parameters


13 777 787 746 756 USA

2300 240050 Europe, Asia50USA Multi user MIMO 5 788 25 50 150 1500 798 collaborative 758 75 768 (Mbit/s) 17 704 716 734 746 USA 41 2690 USA Downlink:2496 150 Mbps (UE category 4, 2x2 MIMO, 20 MHz) 18 815-530 860-875 Japan 20 MHz) Peak Data Rate 19 300 Mbps (UE 830-845category 5, 4x4 875-890 MIMO, Japan 20 832-862 791-821 Europe Uplink: 75 Mbps (20 MHz) 21 1447.9-1462.9 1495.9-1510.9 Japan
Uplink peak rate 40 14 Uplink:

technology

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5 5

System Architecture

MME Generation and allocation of SGW temporary identities to UEs eNodeB Routes and forwards user data PDN GW Enforces UE roaming restrictions Scheduling packets Point of exit and entry of traffic for Ciphering/integrity protection NAS Enforcement negotiated ULfor QoS Acting anchor for for mobility the UEas theof signaling Cell information broadcast between LTE and other Performs packet filtering for 3GPP each Handles the security key Ciphering/deciphering of user and technologies user, charging support... management control plane data Terminates the DL data for path mobility for idle Act as the anchor Provides the control plane function Compression/decompression of state UEs between 3GPP and non-3GPP for mobility between LTE and 2G/3G DL/UL user plane packet headers Manages and stores UE contexts technologies access networks Performs replication of the user traffic Terminates the S6a interface towards in case of lawful interception. the home HSS for roaming UEs
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System Architecture
Carrying Carrying Information Carrying Paging System between the System Information Control network and the Control transfer Information UE Information Transmission of limited control First channel information Supports received from UE DRx aby the UE Dedicated to a of Transmission Transmissio Transmissio single for to user nUE of traffic MBMS n of user transmission of UEs Control receiving Information user information Information MBMS Modulation/Coding HARQ HARQ Power control Power Resource control Supports Resource allocation MBSFN DRx Uplink Downlink channels channels mapping allocation

mapping

Carrying the ModulationNumber of Random Coding OFDM symbols Access HARQ used for PDCCH Preamble
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Carrying DL CQIHARQ reports Ack/NAck Scheduling Request for UL trasmissions HARQ Ack/Nack for DL
7

Mobility & Security Random Access


Procedure

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Mobility & Security

Intra-frequency User Inter-RAT Plane switching handover handover in Procedure Handover

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Mobility & Security


K USIM / AuC UE / HSS UE / ASME CK IK

UE / MME


UE / eNB

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10

Telecom University

Link level Simulator

Simulation
Channel bandwidth Number of UEs

System level Simulator

TTI

Channel Type

Tx mode

Number of Tx & Rx antenna

Scheduling Algorithm

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Simulation

Effect of changing the Scheduling algorithm on the average UE throughput with different transmit mode

Round Robin

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Transmit mode : CLSM SISO

Prop Fair

12

Simulation

Effect of increasing the number of UEs on the UE throughput

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13

Simulation

Throughput performance with respect to channel bandwidth for different transmit mode

SISO

OLSM 4x2
14

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Simulation

Difference between AWGN and flat Rayleigh performance

AWGN 0 3 re-Tx

FR 0 3 re-Tx
15

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Simulation

Effect of increasing the number of sub-frame on the curve shape

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16

Conclusion

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17

Simulation

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Simulation

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20

21

22

23

24

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