Unit-4 KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT
Knowledge management
KM is a process which helps organizations to
identify, select, organize, disseminate, and transfer important information and expertise that are part of organizations memory. Structuring of knowledge enables effective and efficient problem solving , dynamic learning , strategic planning , and decision making
Knowledge
Knowledge is very distinct from data and
information. Knowledge is information that is contextual, relevant, and actionable. Data are a collection of facts , measurements, and statistics. Information is processed data that are timely and accurate.
Data , Information and Knowledge
processed Relevant and actionable
INFORMATION
DATA
KNOWLEDGE Relevant and actionable
Characteristics of KM
Extraordinary leverage and increasing returns
Fragmentation , Leakage, and the need to
refresh Uncertain value Uncertain value of sharing Rooted in time
Knowledge management Life Cycle
Create knowledge
Capture knowledge
Refine knowledge Store knowledge Manage knowledge Disseminate knowledge
Organizational learning and memory
Learning organization
Organizational memory
Organizational learning Organizational culture
Knowledge Management Activities
Knowledge creation
Knowledge sharing
Knowledge seeking
Approaches to Knowledge management
Process approach
Practice approach
Best practices
IT in Knowledge Management
KM systems are developed using three sets
of technologies communication, collaboration, and storage and retrieval Several technologies supported KM are: Artificial intelligence Intelligent agents Knowledge discovery databases Extensible markup Language (XML)