Scribd
Upload

Ethical Hacking Process Overview

377 views21 pages
Ethical hacking involves legally testing a system's security vulnerabilities to help organizations protect themselves from attacks. The process involves footprinting, enumeration, vulnerabil…

Uploaded by

Anil Kumar
  • Introduction to Ethical Hacking
  • Why Ethical Hacking?
  • Ethical Hacking Process
  • Reporting
  • Ethical Hacking Commandments

Ethical Hacking

!@

Ethical Hacking - ? Why Ethical Hacking ? Ethical Hacking - Process Reporting Ethical Hacking Commandments

!@

What is Ethical Hacking


Also Called Attack & Penetration Testing, White-hat hacking, Red teaming Hacking Process of breaking into systems for: Personal or Commercial Gains Malicious Intent Causing sever damage to Information & Assets Ethical Conforming to accepted professional standards of conduct Black-hat Bad guys
3

White-hat - Good Guys

!@

What is Ethical Hacking

It is Legal Permission is obtained from the target Part of an overall security program Identify vulnerabilities visible from Internet at particular point of time Ethical hackers possesses same skills, mindset and tools of a hacker but the attacks are done in a non-destructive manner

!@

Why Ethical Hacking


January - 2005
June 01, 2004 to Dec.31, 2004
Domains .com .[Link] .org .net .biz No of Defacements 922 24 53 39 12

.[Link]
.[Link] .info .[Link] .edu other Total

48
13 3 2 2 13 1131

Defacement Statistics for Indian Websites


Source: CERT-India

!@

Why Ethical Hacking

Total Number of Incidents Incidents


6

Source: CERT/CC

!@

Why Ethical Hacking

Source: US - CERT

!@

Why Ethical Hacking


Protection from possible External Attacks Social Engineering
Organizational Attacks

Automated Attacks

Restricted Data Accidental Breaches in Security

Viruses, Trojan Horses, and Worms

Denial of Service (DoS)

!@

Ethical Hacking - Process


1.

2.
3. 4. 5.

Preparation Footprinting Enumeration & Fingerprinting Identification of Vulnerabilities Attack Exploit the Vulnerabilities

!@

Preparation

Identification of Targets company websites, mail servers, extranets, etc. Signing of Contract

Agreement on protection against any legal issues Contracts to clearly specifies the limits and dangers of the test Specifics on Denial of Service Tests, Social Engineering, etc. Time window for Attacks Total time for the testing Prior Knowledge of the systems Key people who are made aware of the testing

10

!@

Footprinting
Collecting as much information about the target DNS Servers IP Ranges Administrative Contacts Problems revealed by administrators Information Sources Search engines Forums Databases whois, ripe, arin, apnic Tools PING, whois, Traceroute, DIG, nslookup, sam spade
11

!@

Enumeration & Fingerprinting


Specific targets determined Identification of Services / open ports Operating System Enumeration

Methods Banner grabbing Responses to various protocol (ICMP &TCP) commands Port / Service Scans TCP Connect, TCP SYN, TCP FIN, etc. Tools Nmap, FScan, Hping, Firewalk, netcat, tcpdump, ssh, telnet, SNMP Scanner

12

!@

Identification of Vulnerabilities
Vulnerabilities

13

Insecure Configuration Weak passwords Unpatched vulnerabilities in services, Operating systems, applications Possible Vulnerabilities in Services, Operating Systems Insecure programming Weak Access Control

!@

Identification of Vulnerabilities
Methods Unpatched / Possible Vulnerabilities Tools, Vulnerability information Websites Weak Passwords Default Passwords, Brute force, Social Engineering, Listening to Traffic Insecure Programming SQL Injection, Listening to Traffic Weak Access Control Using the Application Logic, SQL Injection

14

!@

Identification of Vulnerabilities
Tools Vulnerability Scanners - Nessus, ISS, SARA, SAINT Listening to Traffic Ethercap, tcpdump Password Crackers John the ripper, LC4, Pwdump Intercepting Web Traffic Achilles, Whisker, Legion Websites Common Vulnerabilities & Exposures [Link] Bugtraq [Link] Other Vendor Websites

15

!@

Attack Exploit the vulnerabilities


Obtain as much information (trophies) from the Target Asset Gaining Normal Access Escalation of privileges Obtaining access to other connected systems

Last Ditch Effort Denial of Service

16

!@

Attack Exploit the vulnerabilities


Network Infrastructure Attacks Connecting to the network through modem Weaknesses in TCP / IP, NetBIOS Flooding the network to cause DOS

Operating System Attacks Attacking Authentication Systems Exploiting Protocol Implementations Exploiting Insecure configuration Breaking File-System Security

17

!@

Attack Exploit the vulnerabilities


Application Specific Attacks

Exploiting implementations of HTTP, SMTP protocols Gaining access to application Databases SQL Injection Spamming

18

!@

Attack Exploit the vulnerabilities


Exploits Free exploits from Hacker Websites Customised free exploits Internally Developed Tools Nessus, Metasploit Framework,

19

!@

Reporting
Methodology Exploited Conditions & Vulnerabilities that could not be exploited Proof for Exploits - Trophies Practical Security solutions

20

!@

Ethical Hacking - Commandments

Working Ethically

Trustworthiness Misuse for personal gain

Respecting Privacy Not Crashing the Systems

21

!@

# !@ Ethical Hacking
2 # !@ Ethical Hacking - ? Why – Ethical Hacking ? Ethical Hacking - Process Ethical Hacking – Commandments Reporting
3 # !@ Ethical Hacking Conforming to accepted professional standards of conduct What is Ethical Hacking Process of bre
4 # !@ What is Ethical Hacking It is Legal Permission is obtained from the target Part of an overall security progra
5 # !@ Why – Ethical Hacking Source: CERT-India January - 2005 June 01, 2004 to Dec.31, 2004 Domains No of Defacemen
6 # !@ Why – Ethical Hacking Source: CERT/CC Total Number of Incidents Incidents
7 # !@ Why – Ethical Hacking Source: US - CERT
8 # !@ Why – Ethical Hacking Viruses, Trojan Horses, and Worms Social Engineering Automated Attacks Accidental B
9 # !@ Ethical Hacking - Process 1. Preparation 2. Footprinting 3. Enumeration & Fingerprinting 4. Identification of V
10 # !@ Preparation Identification of Targets – company websites, mail servers, extranets, etc. Signing of Contract

You might also like