Scribd
Upload
8 views13 pages

Digital Image Processing Techniques

This document discusses digital image processing and covers several topics: - Digital image fundamentals including definition, elements of perception, sensing, and color models - Image enhancement techniques like filtering, histograms, and transformations - Image restoration methods to address degradation and noise using filtering in spatial and frequency domains - Image segmentation algorithms based on discontinuity and similarity approaches - Image compression needs and algorithms, including lossless and lossy methods as well as transformation and coding techniques

Uploaded by

Bala Dhanabal
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
8 views13 pages

Digital Image Processing Techniques

This document discusses digital image processing and covers several topics: - Digital image fundamentals including definition, elements of perception, sensing, and color models - Image enhancement techniques like filtering, histograms, and transformations - Image restoration methods to address degradation and noise using filtering in spatial and frequency domains - Image segmentation algorithms based on discontinuity and similarity approaches - Image compression needs and algorithms, including lossless and lossy methods as well as transformation and coding techniques

Uploaded by

Bala Dhanabal
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING

DIGITAL IMAGE FUNDAMENTALS

Digital image Definition Elements of Visual Perception Image Sensing & Acquisition Parameters

Radiance Luminance Brightness RGB CMYK HSI

Color models

DIGITAL IMAGE FUNDAMENTALS

Image Sampling-2D Sampling 2D Convolution Quantization Image Transformations


Discrete Fourier Transform Discrete Cosine Transform KL Transform Singular Value Decomposition

IMAGE ENHANCEMENT
Pixel/Point Transformations

Contrast Stretching
Thresholding Digital Negative Intensity Slicing Bit Plane Slicing Log & Power Law Transformations

IMAGE ENHANCEMENT

Histograms

Histogram Equalization Histogram Specification


By operators Spatial Filtering

Local Enhancement

Smoothing Filters

Linear filters Non Linear filters 1st order derivative Gradient 2nd order derivative - Laplacian

Sharpening Filters

IMAGE ENHANCEMENT

Filtering in Frequency Domain

LPF & HPF


Ideal Filters Butterworth Filters Gaussian Filters

Laplacian in Frequency Domain High Boost Filtering Homomorphic Filtering Objective Criteria MSE, SNR, Power SNR Subjective Criteria

Evaluation of Enhanced Image

IMAGE RESTORATION

Degradation & Restoration Model Noise models Restoration by Filtering


Mean Filters Order Statistic Filters Adaptive Filters Frequency Domain Filtering 1D Model 2D Model

Degradation Function

IMAGE RESTORATION

Unconstrained Restoration

Inverse Filtering Pseudo Inverse Filtering


Wiener Filters

Constrained Restoration

Constrained Least Square Filtering Geometric Transformations Gray Level Interpolations Evaluation of Restored Image

Blur SNR Improvement in SNR

IMAGE SEGMENTATION

Discontinuity Approach

Point Detection Line Detection Edge Detection


Ramp Model Gradient & Laplacian based methods Laplacian of Gaussian Local Edge Linking Global Edge Linking

Edge Linking

Hough Transform

IMAGE SEGMENTATION

Similarity Approach

Thresholding

Statistical Approach Histogram based Approach

Region Based Segmentation


Region Growing Region Splitting & Merging

Water Shed Algorithm


Water Shed Transformation Dam Construction

IMAGE COMPRESSION

The Need for Image Compression Compression Algorithms


Lossless Compression Lossy Compression

Compression Algorithms

Transformation based Coding based


Coding Redundancy Interpixel Redundancy Psychovisual Redundancy

Data Redundancies

IMAGE COMPRESSION

Fidelity Criteria

Objective Analysis : Error, RMS Error, SNR Subjective Analysis Entropy & Mutual Information

Image Compression Model Lossless Compression Coding


Run Length Coding Huffman Coding Shannon-Fano Coding Bit plane Coding Arithmetic codes

IMAGE COMPRESSION

Shift Codes Predictive Codes


Lossless Predictive Codes Lossy Predictive Codes

Vector Quantization JPEG MPEG

You might also like