Sarvajanik College of Engineering & Technology
Dr. R. K. Desai Marg, Opp. Mission Hospital, Athwalines, Surat.
Master of Computer Application A Dissertation Abstract On Authentication Scheme for Mobile ad-hoc Network(MANET)
Presented By: Jatin S. Lakhani Jayesh K. Vaghamshi
Guided By: Prof. Shitanshu Parekh
Agenda
Introduction
Why ad hoc network? Types of MANET
Architecture Classification of Attacks on MANETs
Security Challenges in MANET
Authentication Techniques for MANET.
Application
Introduction
Ad hoc networks are a new wireless networking paradigm for mobile hosts. Unlike traditional mobile wireless networks, ad hoc networks do not rely on any fixed infrastructure. Instead, hosts rely on each other to keep the network connected. A Mobile Ad Hoc Network(MANET) is a network consisting of a collection of nodes capable of communicating with each other without help from a network infrastructure. Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) represent complex distributed systems that comprise wireless mobile nodes that can freely and dynamically self-organize into arbitrary and temporary, ad-hoc network topologies. A Mobile Ad Hoc Network(MANET) is a self-organizing , infrastructure less, multi-hop network.
Why Ad Hoc Networks ?
Setting up of fixed access points and backbone infrastructure is not always viable Infrastructure may not be present in a disaster area or war zone Infrastructure may not be practical for shortrange radios; Bluetooth (range ~ 10m) Ad hoc networks: Do not need backbone infrastructure support Are easy to deploy Useful when infrastructure is absent, destroyed or impractical
Types of MANET
Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) :
used for communication among vehicles and between vehicles and roadside equipment.
Intelligent vehicular ad hoc networks (InVANETs)
a kind of artificial intelligence that helps vehicles to behave in intelligent manners during vehicle-tovehicle collisions, accidents, drunken driving etc.
Internet Based Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (iMANET)
In this, entire ad-hoc network can be attached via one router to the Internet and the router must have a wireless link to the Internet.
Architecture of MANET
Classification of Attacks on MANETs Based on OSI Model
Application Layer: Malicious code, Repudiation Transport Layer: Session hijacking, Flooding Network Layer: Sybil, Flooding, Black Hole, Grey Hole. Worm Hole, Link Spoofing, Link Withholding, Location disclosure etc. Data Link/MAC: Malicious Behavior, Selfish Behavior, Active, Passive, Internal External Physical: Interference, Traffic Jamming,
Security Challenges in MANET
The nature of MANET makes it vulnerable to attacks. Challenges in MANET Securities are discussed briefly. 1. Availability:
Availability of necessary and correct data.
2 . Confidentiality: should safeguard certain information which is not to be disclosed to unauthorized entities. 3. Integrity: Transmitted Message should be genuine and should never be corrupted. 4. Authentication: Protection against unauthorized access. 5. Non-repudiation
safeguards that the source of a data should not reject having sent the data.
Authentication Techniques of MANET
Certificate Based Authentication Scheme Distributed Key Management Scheme
Artificial Intelligence Based Authentication Scheme
Self-Managed Heterogeneous Certification Authentication Scheme. Cluster Based Authentication Scheme
[Link] Based Authentication Scheme
Is
based on Distribution of public key to all Nodes on network. There are five requirements of this Scheme: [Link] Authentication [Link] Awareness [Link] Certificate Management Mechanism [Link] Certification [Link] Pre-authentication Mechanism
Continue
There are main four mechanism of certificate based authentication scheme of MANET.
Self Organized Public Key Management. 2. Providing Robust and Ubiquitous Security Support for MANETs 3. Self Managed Heterogeneous Certification 4. Trust- and Clustering-Based Authentication
1.
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How previously mentioned requirements are implemented in all mechanism????
Comparison of Certificatebased Authentications
Requirements Self Organized Public Key Management Security Self Managed Providing Robust Heterogeneous and Ubiquitous Totally distributed and scales well to large networks Distributed authentication It is a totally Totally distributed distributed and scales well to certification large networks method since every node acts as a CA. Each node maintains two certificate repositories, which incurs a high overhead The generation and distribution of keys using complex polynomial functions is resource-intensive and time consuming.
TrustCluste Authe
Distrib self or since acts a
Resource awareness
Each node only maintains a list of its trusted CAs. Thus it is more efficient than method proposed in
The m of trus the mo compo memo
Applications of MANET
Personal area networking Military environments
soldiers, tanks, planes taxi cab network meeting rooms sports stadiums boats, small aircraft
cell phone, laptop, ear phone, wrist watch
Civilian environments
Emergency operations
search-and-rescue policing and fire fighting
THANK YOU