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Infrared Rays

Infrared rays, discovered by William Herschel in 1800, are invisible electromagnetic waves that lie between visible light and microwaves, with wavelengths ranging from 780nm to 1mm. They are emitted by warm objects and have various applications including night vision, thermal imaging, and astronomy, while also being crucial for temperature sensing and communication. However, they have limitations such as a limited range and susceptibility to obstacles and sunlight interference.

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4 views10 pages

Infrared Rays

Infrared rays, discovered by William Herschel in 1800, are invisible electromagnetic waves that lie between visible light and microwaves, with wavelengths ranging from 780nm to 1mm. They are emitted by warm objects and have various applications including night vision, thermal imaging, and astronomy, while also being crucial for temperature sensing and communication. However, they have limitations such as a limited range and susceptibility to obstacles and sunlight interference.

Uploaded by

angel
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

INFRARED RAYS

INTRODUCTION
• Discovered by William Herschel in
1800.
• Electromagnetic waves
• Lies between visible light and
microwaves.
PROPERTIES

• Wavelength: 780nm - 1mm


• Frequency: 300GHz to
400THz
• Travel in straight lines
• Reflect and Refract
• Invisible to the Human Eye
• Non- ionizing radiation
• Carry heat energy
SOURCES
• The Sun
• Hot Objects
• Electrical Devices
• Combustion
• Human Bodies
TYPES OF INFRARED RAYS
• Near-Infrared (NIR): 0.7 µm to
1.4 µm
• Mid-Infrared (MIR): 3 µm to 8
µm
• Far-Infrared (FIR): 8 µm to 1000
µm
IMPORTANCE
• Helps in temperature sensing.
• Used in communication and
security.
• Crucial in astronomy for
observing celestial objects
that are not visible in regular
light.
• Non-Visible Heat Detection
APPLICATIONS
• Night Vision and Thermal Imaging
• Weather Forecasting and Remote
Sensing
• Heating Devices
• Astronomy
• Remote Controls
LIMITATIONS
• Limited Range
• Affected by Obstacles
• Interference from Sunlight
• Low Data Transfer Rate
• Heat Sensitivity
CONCLUSION
• Infrared rays are invisible electromagnetic waves that
carry heat.
• Emitted by all warm objects, including the Sun and
living beings.
• Used for like night vision, remote controls etc
• Play a key role in science, technology, and everyday
life.
THANKYOU

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