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Indian Geography Rivers

The document provides an overview of the basics of chemistry, including definitions, relevance, states of matter, building blocks like atoms and elements, and the distinction between compounds and mixtures. It also outlines the differences between physical and chemical changes. The content serves as an introduction to further topics in chemistry such as the periodic table and chemical reactions.

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chennuripavan123
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3 views8 pages

Indian Geography Rivers

The document provides an overview of the basics of chemistry, including definitions, relevance, states of matter, building blocks like atoms and elements, and the distinction between compounds and mixtures. It also outlines the differences between physical and chemical changes. The content serves as an introduction to further topics in chemistry such as the periodic table and chemical reactions.

Uploaded by

chennuripavan123
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

I N D I A N G E O G R A P H Y A first look · Fall semester

Major
Rivers of India
T H E S C I E N C E O F S T U F F
01 — DEF INIT ION

What is IN ONE SENTENCE

The study of matter — what

chemistry? it's made of, and how it


changes.

02 / 08 DEFINIT ION
02 — R ELEVANCE

Everything you touch, breathe,


or eat is chemistry.

01 02 03

The food on your plate The medicine you take The air, water, and ground

03 / 08 R ELEVA NCE
03 — T HE T HR EE STAT ES

States of matter.

FIXED SHAPE FLOWS F R E E LY FILLS THE SPACE

Solid Liquid Gas


Particles packed tightly in place. Ice, Particles touch but slide past each Particles spread far apart, moving fast.
iron, salt. other. Water, oil, mercury. Air, steam, helium.

04 / 08 STAT ES
04 — BUILDING BLOCKS

Atoms &
elements.
An atom is the smallest unit of matter. An
8
element is a substance made of one kind of
atom — there are 118 of them.
O
OXYGEN

05 / 08 BU ILDING BLOCKS
05 — PUTTING AT OM S TOGET HER

Compounds & mixtures.


COMPOUND — BONDED MIXTURE — COMBINED

Compound Mixture

H₂O — two hydrogens, one oxygen Salt + water, air, salad

Atoms chemically bonded in fixed ratios. To separate them, Substances physically combined. Each keeps its own
you must break the bond. properties — and can be pulled apart.

06 / 08 COM BINATIONS
06 — T WO KINDS OF CHANGE

Chemical vs. physical changes.

PHYSICAL CHEMICAL

W H AT
HAPPENS Form changes. Substance changes.

REVERSIBLE?
Usually yes. Usually no.

EXAMPLE
Ice melting. Wood burning.
07 / 08 CHANGE
07 — T HE ROA D AHEA D

What's next.

CH 02 CH 03 CH 04 CH 05

The periodic table Bonds & molecules Reactions & equations Into the lab

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