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The document is a presentation by a group of four students on the inter-conversion of number systems, outlining the definition and importance of number systems in computing. It covers the four main number systems used by computers: binary, decimal, hexadecimal, and octal, along with detailed methods for converting between these systems. Examples of conversions between decimal and binary, binary and decimal, decimal and octal, and decimal and hexadecimal are provided to illustrate the processes.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2 views14 pagesNumber System
The document is a presentation by a group of four students on the inter-conversion of number systems, outlining the definition and importance of number systems in computing. It covers the four main number systems used by computers: binary, decimal, hexadecimal, and octal, along with detailed methods for converting between these systems. Examples of conversions between decimal and binary, binary and decimal, decimal and octal, and decimal and hexadecimal are provided to illustrate the processes.
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NUMBER SYSTEM
CH – 1 PAGE NO. - 1
INTRODUCTION
WE ARE A GROUP OF FOUR STUDENTS WHO PREPARED THIS PRESENTATION ON
INTER-CONVERSION OF ONE NUMBER SYSTEM TO ANOTHER .
NOW LET ME INTRODUCE YOUR BUDDIES WHO HAD CREATED THIS MARVELOUS
PRESENTATION TO MAKE IT EASY TO REVISE THE CONCEPT OF CONVERSIONS OF THE
NUMBER SYSTEM .
AYATI SHARMA – AS PRESENTER
SATYAM – AS SPEAKER 1 AND EXPLANER 1
ARYA KHANDELWAL – AS SPEAKER 2 AND EXPLANER 2
NEEDESH – AS SPEAKER 3
WE’RE TOGETHER KNOWN AS “SYNTAX SQUARE” .
WHAT IS NUMBER
SYSTEM
• DEFINITION - A NUMBER SYSTEM IN TERMS OF COMPUTER , IS A METHOD OF
REPRESENTING NUMERIC VALUES USING A SPECIFIC BASE AND SET OF DIGITS .
USED TO STORE AND PROCESS DATA INSIDE A COMPUTER .
• EXPLANATION – IT IS JUST A WAY TO WRITE NUMBERS USING A SPECIFIC BASE AND
DIGITS . SO THE COMPUTER CAN STORE AND PROCESS DATA .
• COMPUTERS MOSTLY USE BINARY (BASE – 12) INTERNALLY .
PARTS OF NUMBER
SYSTEM
• COMPUTERS USE 4 MAIN NUMBER SYSTEMS :
• BINARY – BASE 2 . USES 0 AND 1 . THIS IS WHAT COMPUTERS ACTUALLY RUN ON .
• DECIMAL – BASE 10 . USES 0-9 . WHAT WE USE NORMALLY .
• HEXADECIMAL – BASE 16. USES 0-9 AND A-F . SHORTHAND FOR BINARY .
• OCTAL – BASE 8 . USES 0-7 . MOSTLY LEGACY USE NOW .
“ ALL DATA GETS CONVERTED TO BINARY INSIDE THE
COMPUTER “
WHAT IS
CONVERSION
DEFINITION – IN COMPUTER NUMBER SYSTEMS . CONVERSION IS THE PROCESS OF
CHANGING A NUMBER FROM ONE BASE OR NUMERAL SYSTEM TO ANOTHER WHILE
KEEPING ITS ACTUAL VALUE THE SAME .
EXAMPLE – CONVERTING 10102 IN BINARY TO 1010 IN DECIMAL .
DECIMAL TO BINARY
CONVERSION
• HOW TO DO – DECIMAL TO BINARY CONVERSION IN CHANGING A BASE – 10
NUMBER TO BASE – 2 BY DIVIDING BY 2 REPEATEDLY AND READING THE
REMAINDERS BACKWARDS .
• EXPLANATION – 13/2 = 6 REM 1 -> 6/2 = 3 REM 0 ->3/2 = 1 REM 1 ->1/2 = 0
REM 1
READ BACKWARDS : 1101
SO 13 IN DECIMAL = 1101 IN BINARY .
• EXAMPLE – CONVERT (42)10 TO ITS BINARY EQUIVALENT .
2 42 -> 0
2 21 -> 1
2 16 -> 0
2 5 -> 1
2 2 -> 0
1
• ARRANGING THE REMAINDERS FROM BOTTOM TO TOP GIVES THE BINARY NUMBER
(101010)2 .
BINARY TO DECIMAL
CONVERSION
• HOW TO DO – BINARY TO DECIMAL CONVERSION IS THE PROCESS OF CONVERTING A
NUMBER FROM BASE – 2 TO BASE – 10 BY MULTIPLYING EACH BINARY DIGIT BY 2
RAISED TO ITS POSITIONAL VALUE AND SUMMING THE RESULT .
• EXPLANATION – MULTIPLY EACH BINARY DIGIT BY 2 RAISED TO ITS POSITION .
STARTING AT 0 FROM THE RIGHT . ADD THE RESULTS TO GET THE DECIMAL NUMBER .
• EXAMPLE – CONVERT (101010)2 TO ITS DECIMAL EQUIVALENT .
THE PLACE VALUE = 64 , 32 , 16 , 8 , 4 , 2 ,1 . (FROM LEFT TO RIGHT)
MULTIPLY EACH DIGITS BY ITS PLACE VALUE:
(1101101)2 = 1 * 26 + 1 * 25 + 0 * 24 + 1 * 23 + 1 * 22 + 0 * 21 + 1 * 20
=64+32+0+8+4+0+1
= 109
THEREFORE THE DECIMAL VALUE OF ( 1101101 )2 IS ( 109 ) 10
DECIMAL TO OCTAL
CONVERSION
• HOW TO DO – DECIMAL TO OCTAL CONVERSION IS THE PROCESS OF CONVERTING A
BASE – 10 NUMBER INTO A BASE – 8 NUMBER BY REPEATEDLY DIVIDING BY 8 AND
READING THE REMAINDERSFROM BOTTOM TO TOP .
• EXPLANATION – DIVIDE THE DECIMAL NUMBER BY 8 REPEATEDLY . WRITE DOWN
THE REMAINDERS EACH TIME . THEN READ THEN FROM BOTTOM TO TOP TO GET
THE OCTAL NUMBER .
• EXAMPLE – CONVERT ( 2568 )10 TO ITS OCTAL EQUIVALENT .
8 2568 -> 0
8 321 -> 1
8 40 -> 0
5
• ARRANGING THE REMAINDERS FROM BOTTOM TO TOP GIVES THE OCTAL NUMBER
( 5050 )8 .
HENCE , ( 2568 )10 = ( 5050 ) 8
DECIMAL TO
HEXADECIMAL CONVERSION
• HOW TO DO – DECIMAL TO HEXADECIMAL CONVERSION IS THE PROCESS OF
CONVERTING A BASE – 10 NUMBER INTO A BASE – 16 NUMBER BY REPEATEDLY
DIVIDING BY 16 AND READING THE REMAINDERS . USING 0-9 AND A-F FOR VALUES
10-15 .
• EXPLANATION – DIVIDE THE DECIMAL NUMBER BY 16 REPEATEDLY . WRITE THE
REMAINDERS USING A-F FOR 10-15 . READ THEM BOTTOM TO TOP FOR THE HEX
NUMBER .
• EXAMPLE - CONVERT ( 1000 )10 TO ITS HEXADECIMAL EQUIVALENT .
16 1000 -> 8
16 62 -> 14
3
ARRANGING THE REMAINDERS FROM BOTTOM TO TOP GIVES THE HEXADECIMAL NUMBER
( 3E8 )16 .
HENCE , ( 1000 )10 = ( 3E8 )16
THANK YOU