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Sales Force Management: Recruitment & Training

The document discusses recruitment, selection, training, and motivation of sales personnel. It describes the typical process for recruiting which involves interviews, application forms, tests, and reference checks. Training programs are discussed including defining objectives, content, methods of lectures, demonstrations, case studies, and on-the-job training. Motivation factors for salespeople are also outlined such as personal achievement, promotions, monetary benefits, and rewards.

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Sarthak Gupta
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
143 views11 pages

Sales Force Management: Recruitment & Training

The document discusses recruitment, selection, training, and motivation of sales personnel. It describes the typical process for recruiting which involves interviews, application forms, tests, and reference checks. Training programs are discussed including defining objectives, content, methods of lectures, demonstrations, case studies, and on-the-job training. Motivation factors for salespeople are also outlined such as personal achievement, promotions, monetary benefits, and rewards.

Uploaded by

Sarthak Gupta
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

SALES MANAGEMENT

Sales Force Management

RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION OF SALES PERSONNEL The recruitment department varies from organisation to organisation, depending upon

1. Size
2. Personalities of the executives and 3. Structure of the department etc. In small companies this may be done by personnel manager, while in large organisation a large department consisting of experienced and professional personnel The basic process is interview by the sales personnel (area manager, territory manager Or the sales manager depending upon the level of personnel to be recruited)

Many companies keep a pool of personnel in there records as the recruitment may sometimes be required in emergencies and for this whenever they advertise for a post, they keep certain applications in their reserve pool

SALES MANAGEMENT

Sales Force Management

Sources of Sales Force 1. Internal transfers 2. Recommendation by own sales force or personal acquaintances of executives 3. Direct from campuses 4. Competition 5. Similar product companies 6. Customers / suppliers employees 7. Employment / placement agencies 8. Other sources The company will select the source depending upon the experience of the past, i.e. how many people were selected, what was the quality and what was the ratio of success and people still working in the organisation.

SALES MANAGEMENT

Sales Force Management

The various steps for selection are as under; 1. Preliminary interview & screening 2. Formal application forms get all historical data pertaining to education, employment, family and basic personal information. These informations give basic idea about the person to the interviewer regarding the candidate The form also asks for two references for check the authenticity of the applicant. 3. Psychological tests or technical tests (Ability tests, Attitudes, Personality & Interest and Achievement) 4. Conducting the interview a. Who should interview b. How many interviews

SALES MANAGEMENT

Sales Force Management

c. Interview techniques i. Patterned interview

ii. Non directive interview


iii. Interaction interview iv. Rating scales 5. References and Credit check 6. Health checks

SALES MANAGEMENT

Sales Force Management

PLANNING AND CONDUCTING OF SALES TRAINING PROGRAMMES The basic idea of the training is to bring the newly recruited person into the stream of the company (a fresher and experienced team require different set of training programmes Training is also necessary for the existing people to; 1. Improve upon the techniques of handling customers in the changing world and technology 2. Changes in the competitions and 3. Newer management techniques BUILDING SALES TRAINING PROGRAMME Most comprehensive and longest is for new recruits

More intensive and shorter on specialised topics as well as refresher courses for experienced personnel
In some companies programmes are also done for sales personnel of distributors / dealers / even customers in some cases (industrial customers). These may sometimes be done by the suppliers as well.

SALES MANAGEMENT

Sales Force Management

The sales programme must have clear concepts such as A (Aim), C (Content), M (Methods), E (Execution) and E (Evaluation) Defining Training AIMS Defining general aim is not enough. These must be translated into specific aims. The normal training needs are; Identifying Initial training needs Job Specifications Trainees background and experience Sales related marketing policies.

SALES MANAGEMENT

Sales Force Management

Identifying Continuous Training needs Normally decided by the immediate boss, who is the right man to decide as to what type of job specifications he has and what training would improve his performance What training would improve his skill in taking decisions so that he gets a chance for promotion. This is required for motivational purpose and for growing needs of the organisation This helps in building the second line of command for the organisation It also helps for his immediate superior to take higher responsibility in the organisation

The normal traits for such needs are; 1. Job contents (including technical knowledge) 2. Handling customers 3. Handling complaints

SALES MANAGEMENT Identifying Continuous Training needs

Sales Force Management

4. Dealing customers at what levels (may be required at higher levels)

5. Inter personnel relations with customers


6. Inter personnel relations within the organisation 7. Integrity 8. Cost controls and understanding the requirements of the organisation 9. Understanding the markets as a whole 10. Changes in the Company Policy 11. Starting new product range and need of training for handling new products

SALES MANAGEMENT
SELECTING TRAINING METHODS

Sales Force Management

1. Lectures the lectures may be delivered by internal personnel specialising in the required fields OR services from outsiders may be adopted. A multimedia approach may be adopted for such training. Charts, graphics and or audio/video effects must be used 2. Personal conference This method may not be of much use since the structured method is more useful and shows better results. However this may also prove good when the trainee is a single candidate and in such situation problems can be discussed along with some prepared topic by the supervisor. This may be formally done in the office or outside at some hotel/restaurant over a cup of tea/drink. This may also be done by the supervisor when he accompanies the new salesman for visiting customers, during the evenings 3. Demonstrations 4. Case discussions

SALES MANAGEMENT

Sales Force Management

5. Impromptu discussion this is like a seminar where brief oral presentation on everyday problem is discussed. The trainer starts the discussion and then down plays the role and let the trainees participate and discuss and then finally sum up with suggestions 6. Gaming also known as simulation based on real situation and players assume decision making roles. 7. On the job training the trainee is attached to an experienced senior person, who explains the real situation in the office and then takes the trainee along to the sales call.

8. Correspondence courses In certain industry where the people are normally in the field or are indirect employees, is very useful (insurance agents)

SALES MANAGEMENT
MOTIVATING SALES PERSONAL

Sales Force Management

A salesman may be highly educated, have great potential, have high experience and highly skilled, but will not perform well he has high motivation while performing his responsibilities

What is motivation and what do salesman or any employee looks forward to. It may be;
1. Personal achievement ego satisfaction 2. Superior among colleagues

3. Promotion in the organisation


4. Monetary benefits 5. Higher status 6. Social ego 7. Rewards by managements monetary, publication in the internal magazines, name on the notice board A salesman may be highly educated, have great potential, have high experience and highly skilled, but can not perform well till he is motivated well while performing his responsibilities.

Common questions

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Sales training programs benefit existing personnel by improving their customer handling techniques in response to evolving market and technological conditions. They provide refresher and specialized courses to enhance skills, adapt to competition changes, and introduce new management techniques. Such training helps in personal development, encourages motivation through opportunities for promotion, and supports building a skilled second line of command within the organization .

To define the aims of a sales training program effectively, one must consider several components. These include translating general aims into specific aims by considering job specifications, the background and experience of trainees, and aligning with sales-related marketing policies . The process requires identifying both initial and continuous training needs, emphasizing job content, technical knowledge, customer handling, and adapting to changes in company policy .

In small companies, recruitment may be conducted by a personnel manager due to resource constraints, whereas in large organizations, a dedicated department of experienced personnel typically handles recruitment. Larger organizations can also maintain a pool of potential candidates to respond to emergent recruitment needs efficiently .

Motivational factors essential for enhancing the performance of sales personnel include personal achievement, ego satisfaction, peer superiority, organizational promotion, monetary benefits, social repute, and recognition through rewards such as name publication in internal magazines or on notice boards. These factors help maintain high morale and drive performance beyond basic training .

Employment or placement agencies might be chosen in scenarios where immediate recruitment is necessary, such as during rapid organizational growth or when internal recruitment sources are insufficient or unavailable. Agencies can provide access to a larger pool of candidates and offer expertise in vetting and selecting candidates who meet specific job requirements, potentially leading to a more efficient hiring process .

Multimedia tools can enhance the effectiveness of sales training by providing dynamic and engaging content through lectures, demonstrations, and case discussions. Tools such as charts, graphics, audio, and video effects enrich presentations and help in better understanding complex concepts, accommodating varied learning styles and increasing retention .

Continuous training needs can be identified through the systematic assessment of job specifications and the immediate boss's evaluation, who assesses what training will improve performance and decision-making. The needs should address technical knowledge, customer handling, relationship management, cost control, understanding market dynamics, and adapting to company policy changes .

On-the-job training benefits sales personnel by offering practical and real-world experience under the guidance of an experienced senior. It allows trainees to learn by observing and participating in actual sales calls, thus bridging the gap between theory and practice. However, its limitations include potential inconsistency in training quality, dependency on the mentor's skillset, and the challenging nature of managing time effectively between training and operational responsibilities .

The selection process for sales personnel includes several types of interviews: patterned interviews, which follow a structured format; non-directive interviews, which are more open-ended and flexible; interaction interviews, which assess interpersonal skills; and interviews using rating scales, which provide quantifiable data on candidate assessments. These various methods aim to evaluate different aspects of a candidate's suitability for the role .

The decision of selecting recruitment sources for sales personnel is influenced by past experiences such as the number of people successfully selected, their quality, and the success-to-retention ratio within the organization. Additionally, factors include internal transfers, recommendations, direct recruitment from campuses, competition recruitment, and the use of employment agencies .

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