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Python Notes

This document provides an overview of Python programming, covering basic to intermediate concepts such as variables, data types, input/output, operators, conditional statements, loops, functions, lists, tuples, dictionaries, file handling, and object-oriented programming basics. Each section includes examples to illustrate the concepts. Python is highlighted as a versatile language used in various fields including web development and data science.

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anishk8320
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6 views3 pages

Python Notes

This document provides an overview of Python programming, covering basic to intermediate concepts such as variables, data types, input/output, operators, conditional statements, loops, functions, lists, tuples, dictionaries, file handling, and object-oriented programming basics. Each section includes examples to illustrate the concepts. Python is highlighted as a versatile language used in various fields including web development and data science.

Uploaded by

anishk8320
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Python Notes (Basic to Intermediate)

1. Introduction to Python
Python ek high-level, easy-to-learn programming language hai. Iska use web development, data
science, automation, AI, aur software development me hota hai.

2. Variables
Variables data store karne ke liye use hote hain.
Example:
x = 10
name = 'Anish'

3. Data Types
Common data types:
- int (integer)
- float (decimal)
- str (string)
- bool (True/False)
Example:
a=5
b = 3.14
c = 'Hello'

4. Input and Output


User se input lene ke liye input() function use hota hai.
Example:
name = input('Enter your name: ')
print(name)

5. Operators
Arithmetic: +, -, *, /, %
Comparison: ==, !=, >, <
Logical: and, or, not

6. Conditional Statements
Decision lene ke liye if-else use hota hai.
Example:
x = 10
if x > 5:
print('Greater')
else:
print('Smaller')
7. Loops
for loop aur while loop repetition ke liye use hote hain.
Example (for):
for i in range(5):
print(i)
Example (while):
i=0
while i < 5:
print(i)
i += 1

8. Functions
Function code ko reusable banata hai.
Example:
def add(a, b):
return a + b

9. Lists
List ek collection hoti hai.
Example:
nums = [1, 2, 3, 4]
print(nums[0])

10. Tuples
Tuple list jaisa hota hai lekin immutable (change nahi hota).
Example:
t = (1, 2, 3)

11. Dictionaries
Key-value pairs store karne ke liye.
Example:
student = {'name': 'Anish', 'age': 20}

12. File Handling


File read/write karne ke liye open() function use hota hai.
Example:
f = open('[Link]', 'w')
[Link]('Hello')
[Link]()

13. OOP Basics


Class aur object concept.
Example:
class Student:
def __init__(self, name):
[Link] = name

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