

[STRAIGHT OBJECTIVE TYPE]

1. If z and w are complex number satisfying z  iw  0 and Amp(zw) = , then Amp(z) is equal to
   3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 2 2 4
2. If z1 =  3 + 5i ; z2 = – 5 – 3i and z is a complex number lying on the line segment joining z1 & z2 then
arg z can be :
3   5
(A)  (B)  (C) (D)
4 4 6 6
3. Given z = f(x) + i g(x) where f, g : ( 0, 1)  (0, 1) are real valued functions then, which of the following
holds good?
1  1  1  1 
(A) z = + i  (B) z = +i  
1 ix  1  ix  1  ix  1  ix 
1  1  1  1 
(C) z = +i   (D) z = +i  
1  ix  1  ix  1 ix  1  ix 
4. Let z be a complex number having the argument , 0 <  < /2 and satisfying the equality
6
z  3i = 3. Then cot   is equal to :
z
(A) 1 (B)  1 (C) i (D)  i
5. The points z1 = 3 + 3 i and z2 = 2 3 + 6i are given on a complex plane. The complex number lying on
the bisector of the angle formed by the vectors z1 and z2 is :
(3  2 3) 32
(A) z =  i (B) z = 5 + 5i
2 2
(C) z =  1  i (D) none
6. z1 & z2 are two distinct points in an argand plane. If a z1 = b z 2 , (where a, b  R) then the point
a z1 bz
+ 2 is a point on the :
b z2 a z1
(A) line segment [  2, 2 ] of the real axis
(B) line segment [  2, 2 ] of the imaginary axis
(C) unit circle z = 1
(D) the line with arg z = tan 1 2 .
7. A root of unity is a complex number that is a solution to the equation, zn = 1 for some positive integer n.
Number of roots of unity that are also the roots of the equation z2 + az + b = 0, for some integer a and b
is
(A) 6 (B) 8 (C) 9 (D) 10
m n
   
8. If m and n are the smallest positive integers satisfying the relation  2Cis    4Cis  , then
 6  4
(m + n) has the value equal to
(A) 120 (B) 96 (C) 72 (D) 60
 
9. Least positive argument of the 4th root of the complex number 2  i 12 is
(A)  6 (B) 5 12 (C) 7 12 (D) 11 12
10. Number of ordered pair(s) (z, ) of the complex numbers z and  satisfying the system of equations,
z3 +  7 = 0 and z5 . 11 = 1 is :
(A) 7 (B) 5 (C) 3 (D) 2
11. On the complex plane triangles OAP & OQR are similar and
l(OA) = 1. If the points P and Q denotes the complex numbers
z1 & z2 then the complex number ' z ' denoted by the point R
is given by :
z1
(A) z1 z2 (B)
z2
z2 z1  z 2
(C) (D)
z1 z2

12. Number of imaginary complex numbers satisfying the equation, z2 = z 21|z| is

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
13. Let A(z1) and B(z2) represent two complex numbers on the complex plane. Suppose the complex slope of
z z
the line joining A and B is defined as 1 2 . Then the lines l1 with complex slope 1 and l2 with complex
z1  z 2
slope 2 on the complex plane will be perpendicular to each other if
(A) 1 + 2 = 0 (B) 1 – 2 = 0 (C) 12 = –1 (D) 1 2 = 1
14. If the equation, z4 + a1z3 + a2z2 + a3z + a4 = 0, where a1, a2, a3, a4 are real coefficients different from
a3 a a
zero has a pure imaginary root then the expression + 1 4 has the value equal to:
a1 a 2 a2 a3
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C)  2 (D) 2
15. Suppose A is a complex number & n  N, such that An = (A + 1)n = 1, then the least value of n is
(A) 3 (B) 6 (C) 9 (D) 12
16. If z & w are two complex numbers simultaneously satisfying the equations, z 3 + w5 = 0 and
z2 . w 4 = 1, then :
(A) z and w both are purely real
(B) z is purely real and w is purely imaginary
(C) w is purely real and z is purely imaginary
(D) z and w both are imaginary .
17. A function f is defined by f (z) = (4 + i)z2 + z +  for all complex numbers z, where  and  are complex
numbers. If f (1) and f (i) are both real then the smallest possible value of |  | + |  | equals

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 2 (D) 2 2


18. Given f (z) = the real part of a complex number z. For example, f (3 – 4i) = 3. If a  N, n  N then the

 
6a
 n
value of  log 2 f  1  i 3  has the value equal to
n 1  

(A) 18a2 + 9a (B) 18a2 + 7a (C) 18a2 – 3a (D) 18a2 – a

19. All complex numbers 'z' which satisfy the relation z  | z  1 | = z  | z  1 | on the complex plane lie on
the
(A) line y = 0 or an ellipse with foci (– 1, 0) and (1, 0)
(B) radical axis of the circles | z – 1 | = 1 and | z + 1 | = 1
(C) circle x2 + y2 = 1
(D) line x = 0 or on a line segment joining (–1, 0) to (1, 0)
20. In the quadratic equation x2 + (p + iq) x + 3i = 0, p & q are real. If the sum of the squares of the roots is
8 then
(A) p = 3, q =  1 (B) p = –3, q = –1
(C) p = ± 3, q = ± 1 (D) p =  3, q = 1
21. If z = (3 + 7i) (p + iq) where p, q  I – {0}, is purely imaginary then minimum value of | z |2 is
3364
(A) 0 (B) 58 (C) (D) 3364
3

22. If x = 91/3 91/9 91/27 ...... , y = 41/3 4–1/9 41/27 ......  and z =  (1 + i) – r then, the argument of
r 1
the complex number w = x + yz is
 2  2  2 
(A) 0 (B)  – tan–1  3  (C) – tan–1  3  (D) – tan–1  
     3
23. Which of the following represents a point on an argands' plane, equidistant from the roots of the equation
(z + 1)4 = 16z4?
 1  1   2 
(A) (0, 0) (B)   , 0 (C)  , 0 (D)  0, 
 3  3   5
24. The value of e CiS(i)  CiS(i)  is equal to

1
(A) 0 (B) 1 – e (C) e – (D) e2 – 1
e

25. If z1 = 2 + 3 i , z2 = 3 – 2i and z3 = – 1 – 2 3 i then which of the following is true?

 z3   z 3  z1   z3   z2 
(A) arg  z  = arg  z  z 
  (B) arg  z  = arg  z 
 
 2  2 1  2  1

 z3   z 3  z1   z3  1  z 3  z1 
(C) arg  z  = 2 arg  z  z 
  (D) arg  z  = arg  z  z 
 
 2  2 1  2 2  2 1
 
26. On the Argand plane point ' A ' denotes a complex number z1. A triangle
OBQ is made directly similar to the triangle OAM, where
OM = 1 and O is origin (as shown in the figure). If the point B denotes the
complex number z2, then the complex number corresponding to the point
' Q ' is
z1
(A) z1 z2 (B)
z2
z2 z  z2
(C) (D) 1
z1 z2
27. Number of ordered pairs(s) (a, b) of real numbers such that (a + ib)2008 = a – ib holds good, is
(A) 2008 (B) 2009 (C) 2010 (D) 1
28. If z + (3 + 2i) z + (–1 + ia) = 0 has one real root, then the value of 'a' lies in the interval (a  R)
3

(A) (– 2, – 1) (B) (– 1, 0) (C) (0, 1) (D) (1, 2)

29. P(z) is the point moving in the Argand's plane satisfying arg(z – 1) – arg(z + i) =  then, P is
(A) a real number, hence lies on the real axis.
(B) an imaginary number, hence lies on the imaginary axis.
(C) a point on the hypotenuse of the right angled triangle OAB formed by O  (0, 0); A  (1, 0);
B  (0, – 1).
(D) a point on an arc of the circle passing through A  (1, 0); B  (0, – 1).
z z  
30. If z1 & z2 are two complex numbers & if arg  1 2   but |z1 + z3|  |z1 – z2|, then the figure formed
 z1  z 2  2
by the points represented by 0, z1, z2 & z1 + z2 is
(A) a parallelogram but not a rectangle or a rhombus
(B) a rectangle but not a square
(C) a rhombus but not a square
(D) a square
31. If the six solutions of x6 = – 64 are written in the form a + bi, where a and b are real, then the product of
those solutions with a > 0, is
(A) 4 (B) 8 (C) 16 (D) 64
32. Let z, w be complex numbers such that z + i w = 0 and arg zw = . Then arg z equals
(A) /4 (B) /2 (C) 3/4 (D) 5/4
33. If |z – 1| = |z| + 1, then z lies on
2 2

(A) the real axis (B) the imaginary axis (C) a circle (D) an ellipse
x + y
 
34. If z = x – iy and z1/3 = p + iq, then  p q  is equal to-
(p 2 + q 2 )
(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) 2 (D) –2
35. If z1 and z2 are two non zero complex numbers such that |z1+ z2|=|z1|+|z2| then arg z1 – arg z2 is equal to
π π
(A) – (B) (C) – (D) 0
2 2
z
36. If w = and |w| = 1 then z lies on
1
z– i
3
(A) a circle (B) an ellipse (C) a parabola (D) a straight line

37. Let f (x) = x3 + ax2 + bx + c be a cubic polynomial with real coefficients and all real roots. Also | f (i) | = 1
where i   1
Statement-1: All 3 roots of f (x) = 0 are zero
because
Statement-2: a + b + c = 0
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
38. If  is an imaginary cube root of unity, then (1     2 )7 equals [JEE 98 , 2M]
(A) 128 (B) – 1 28 (C) 128 2 (D) – 1 28 2
13
39. The value of the sum   in  in 1  , where i  1 , equals [JEE 98 , 2M]
n 1

(A) i (B) i – 1 (C) –i (D) 0

334 3 65
 1 i 3  1 i 3
40. If i  1 , then 4  5    3  is equal to : [JEE 99, 2M]
 2 2   2 2 

(A) 1  i 3 (B) 1  i 3 (C) i 3 (D)  i 3

41. If z1, z2, z3 are complex numbers such that | z1 | | z2 | | z3 |  1  1  1  1 then |z1 +z2 + z3| is -
z1 z2 z3
[JEE 2000, 1M]
(A) equal to 1 (B) less than 1 (C) greater than 3 (D) equal to 3
42. If arg (z) < 0, then arg (–z) – arg (z) = [JEE 2000, 1M]
 
(A)  (B) –  (C)  (D)
2 2

z z 1i 3
The complex numbers z1, z2 and z3 satisfying z  z 
1 3
43. 2
are the vertices of a triangle which is
2 3

[JEE 2001, 1M]

(A) of area zero (B) right-angled isosceles
(C) equilateral (D) obtuse-angled isosceles
44. Let z1 and z2 be nth roots of unity which subtend a right angle at the origin. Then n must be of the form
[JEE 2001, 1M]
(A) 4k + 1 (B) 4k + 2 (C) 4k + 3 (D) 4k
1 1 1
1 3
45. Let     i . Then the value of the determinant 1 1  2 2 is - [JEE 02 (Scr.) 3M]
2 2
1 2 4

(A) 3  (B) 3 (  1) (C) 32 (D) 3 (1  )

46. For all complex numbers z1, z2 satisfying |z1| = 12 and |z2–3–4i| = 5 , the minimum value of |z1 – z2| is
[JEE 02 (Screening) 3M]
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 7 (D) 17
 
z 1
47. If | z | = 1 and   (where z  –1), then Re (w) equals – [JEE 03 (Screening) 3M]
z 1
1 z 1 2
(A) 0 (B)  (C) z  1 .| z  1| 2 (D) | z  1| 2
| z  1| 2
48.  is an imaginary cube root of unity. If (1 + 2)m = (1 + 4)m , then least positive integral value of m is
[JEE 2004 (Scr)]
(A) 6 (B) 5 (C) 4 (D) 3
49. The locus of z which lies in shaded region is best represented by
(A) z : |z + 1| > 2, |arg(z + 1)| < /4
(B) z : |z – 1| > 2, |arg(z – 1)| < /4
(C) z : |z + 1| < 2, |arg(z + 1)| < /2
(D) z : |z – 1| < 2, |arg(z - 1)| < /2 [JEE 2005 (Scr), 3]
50. If a, b, c are integers not all equal and w is a cube root of unity (w  1), then the minimum value of
|a + bw + cw2| is [JEE 2005 (Scr), 3]
3 1
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) (D)
2 2
w  wz
51. If w =  + i where   0 and z  1, satisfies the condition that is purely real, then the set of
1 z
values of z is [JEE 2006, 3]
(A) {z : | z | = 1} (B) {z : z = z )
(C) {z : z  1} (D) {z : | z | = 1, z  1}
z
52. If | z | = 1 and z  ± 1, then all the values of lie on [JEE 2007, 3+3]
1 z2
(A) a line not passing through the origin
(B) | z | = 2
(C) the x-axis
(D) the y-axis
53. A particle P starts from the point z0 = 1 + 2i, where i =  1 . It moves first horizontally away from origin
by 5 units and then vertically away from origin by 3 units to reach a point z1. From z1 the particle moves 2

units in the direction of the vector î  ˆj and then it moves through an angle in anticlockwise direction on
2
a circle with centre at origin, to reach a point z2. The point z2 is given by [JEE 2008, 3]
(A) 6 + 7i (B) –7 + 6i
(C) 7 + 6i (D) – 6 + 7i
54. A man walks a distance of 3 units from the origin towards the North-East (N 45° E) direction. From there,
he walks a distance of 4 units towards the North-West (N 45° W) direction to reach a point P. Then the
position of P in the Argand plane is [JEE 07, 3M]

(A) 3e i 4 + 4i (B) (3  4i )e i 4

(C) (4  3i )e i 4 (D) (3  4i )e i 4

[COMPREHENSION TYPE]
Paragraph for question number 55 to 57
4z  5i
For the complex number w =
2z  1
55. The locus of z, when w is a real number other than 2, is
(A) a point circle
5 5
(B) a straight line with slope – and y-intercept
2 4

5 5
(C) a straight line with slope and y-intercept
2 4
(D) a straight line passing through the origin
56. The locus of z, when w is a purely imaginary number is

(A) a circle with centre  ,   passing through origin.

1 5
2 4

 1 5
(B) a circle with centre   ,  passing through origin.
 4 8

 1 5 29
(C) a circle with centre  ,   and radius
4 8 8
(D) any other circle
57. The locus of z, when | w | = 1 is

 5 1 1 1 5 1
(A) a circle with centre   ,  and radius (B) a circle with centre  ,   and radius
 8 4 2 4 8 2

5 1 1
(C) a circle with centre  ,   and radius (D) any other circle
8 4 2
Paragraph for question number 58 to 60
Let A, B, C be three sets of complex numbers as defined below


A = z : Im z  1; B = z :| z  2  i | 3; C = z : Re((1  i ) z )  2 
58. The number of elements in the set A  B  C is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 
59. Let z be any point in A  B  C. Then, | z + 1 – i |2 + | z – 5 – i |2 lies between
(A) 25 and 29 (B) 30 and 34 (C) 35 and 39 (D) 40 and 44
60. Let z be any point in A  B  C and let w be any point satisfying | w – 2 – i | < 3.
Then, | z | – | w | + 3 lies between
(A) –6 and 3 (B) –3 and 6 (C) –6 and 6 (D) –3 and 9
[JEE 2008, 4 + 4 + 4]
 
[MATCHING COLUMN TYPE]
61. Column-I Column-II
(A) Let  be a non real cube root of unity then the number of distinct (P) 4
elements in the set (1      .......   ) | m, n  N is
2 n m

(B) Let 1, , 2 be the cube root of unity. The least possible (Q) 5
degree of a polynomial with real coefficients having roots
2, (2 + 3), (2 + 32), (2 –  – 2), is
(C)  = 6 + 4i and  = (2 + 4i) are two complex numbers on the complex (R) 6
z 
plane. A complex number z satisfying amp    moves on the (S) 7
 z   6
major segment of a circle whose radius is
[SUBJECTIVE TYPE]
62. A polynomial f(z) when divided by (z – w) leaves remainder 2  i 3 and when divided by (z – w2) leaves
remainder 2  i 3 . If the remainder obtained when f(z) is divided by z2 + z + 1 is az + b (where w is
non-real cube root of unity and a, b  R+), then find the value of (a + b).
63. Let z1, z2, z3 are three pair wise distinct complex numbers and t1, t2, t3 are non-negative real numbers such
that t1 + t2 + t3 = 1. Prove that the complex number z = t1z1 + t2z2 + t3z3 lies inside a triangle with vertices
z1, z2, z3 or on its boundary.
64. Let A  z1 ; B  z2; C  z3 are three complex numbers denoting the vertices of an acute angled triangle. If
the origin ‘O’ is the orthocentre of the triangle, then prove that
z1 z 2 + z1 z2 = z2 z 3 + z 2 z3 = z3 z1 + z 3 z1

hence show that the ABC is a right angled triangle  z1 z 2 + z1 z2 = z2 z 3 + z 2 z3 = z3 z1 + z 3 z1 = 0

65. Let  + i;  R, be a root of the equation x3 + qx + r = 0; q, r  R. Find a real cubic equation,
independent of  & , whose one root is 2.
n
 1  sin   i cos    n  n
66. Prove that   = cos   n  + i sin   n  .
 1  sin   i cos    2   2 
5 5
     
Hence deduce that  1  sin  i cos  + i 1  sin  i cos  = 0
 5 5  5 5
67. If cos (  ) + cos (  ) + cos (  ) =  3/2 then prove that :
(a)  cos 2 = 0 =  sin 2 (b)  sin (+ ) = 0 =  cos (+ )
(c)  sin2  =  cos2  = 3/2 (d)  sin 3 = 3 sin (+ + )
(e)  cos 3 = 3 cos (+ + )
(f) cos3 (+ ) + cos3 (+ ) + cos3 (+ ) = 3 cos (+ ) . cos (+ ) . cos (+ ) where R.

68. If x = 1+ i 3 ; y = 1  i 3 & z = 2 , then prove that xp + yp = zp for every prime p > 3.

69. Simplify and express the result in the form of a + bi :
2
 4i 3  i  3  2i 3  2i
(a)   (b) 
 2i  1  2  5i 2  5i
 

70. Find the modulus , argument and the principal argument of the complex numbers.
 10   10 
(i) z = 1 + cos   + i sin   (ii) (tan1 – i)2
 9   9 

5  12i  5  12i i 1
(iii) z = (iv) 2  2
5  12i  5  12i 
i 1  cos   sin
 5  5
71. Given that x, y  R, solve :
x y 5  6i
(a)  
1  2i 3  2i 8i  1
(b) (2 + 3i) x²  (3  2i) y = 2x  3y + 5i
72. Let Z = 18 + 26i where Z0 = x0 + iy0 (x0, y0  R) is the cube root of Z having least positive argument.
Find the value of x0y0(x0 + y0).
73. Show that the locus formed by z in the equation z3 + iz = 1 never crosses the co-ordinate axes in the
 Im(z)
Argand’s plane. Further show that |z| =
2 Re(z) Im( z)  1

Let z1, z2  C such that z12  z 22  R . If z1  z1  3z 2   10 and z 2  3z1  z 2   30 .

2 2 2 2
74.

Find the value of  z1  z 2  .

2 2

75. Let z1 & z2 be any two arbitrary complex numbers then prove that :

z1 + z2
1
 | z1 |  | z 2 |  z1  z 2 .
2 | z1 | | z 2 |

76. (i) Let Cr's denotes the combinatorial coefficients in the expansion of (1 + x) n, n  N. If the
integers
an = C0 + C3 + C6 + C9 + ........
bn = C1 + C4 + C7 + C10 + ........
and cn = C2 + C5 + C8 + C11 + ........, then

prove that (a) a 3n  b 3n  c3n – 3anbncn = 2n,

(b) (an – bn)2 + (bn – cn)2 + (cn – an)2 = 2.

(ii) Prove the identity : (C0 – C2 + C4 – C6 + .....)2 + (C1 – C3 + C5 – C7 + .......)2 = 2n
77. A function ƒ is defined on the complex number by ƒ(z) = (a + bi)z, where 'a' and 'b' are positive numbers.
This function has the property that the image of each point in the complex plane is equidistant from that
u
point and the origin. Given that |a + bi| = 8 and that b  where u and v are coprimes. Find the value of
2

v
(u + v).
 
78. Prove that :
x  n  2
(a) cos x + nC1 cos 2x + nC2 cos 3x + ..... + nCn cos (n + 1) x = 2n . cosn . cos  x
2  2 

x  n  2
(b) sin x + nC1 sin 2x + nC2 sin 3x + ..... + nCn sin (n + 1) x = 2n . cosn . sin  x
2  2 
79. Let 1, 2, 3, .......... n be the complex numbers. A line L on the complex plane is called a mean line for
the points 1, 2, 3, ..... n if L contains the points (complex numbers) z1, z2, z3, ...... zn such that
n

 (z
k 1
k  k )  0 . Now for the complex number 1 = 32 + 170i, 2 = –7 + 64i, 3 = – 9 + 200i,

4 = 1 + 27i and 5 = –14 + 43i, there is a unique mean line with y-intercept 3. Find the slope of the line.
a b c
80. Let a, b, c be distinct complex numbers such that = = = k. Find the value of k.
1 b 1 c 1 a
2
81. Let ,  be fixed complex numbers and z is a variable complex number such that z   2 + z   = k.
Find out the limits for 'k' such that the locus of z is a circle. Find also the centre and radius of the circle.
82. C is the complex number. f : C  R is defined by f (z) = | z3 – z + 2|. Find the maximum value of
ƒ(z) if | z | = 1.
83. If the area of the polygon whose vertices are the solutions (in the complex plane) of the equation
a b c
x7 + x6 + x5 + x4 + x3 + x2 + x + 1 = 0, can be expressed in the simplest form as , find the value
d
(a + b + c + d).
84. Let z1, z2 be complex numbers with |z1| = |z2| = 1, prove that |z1 + 1| + |z2 + 1| + |z1z2 + 1|  2.
85. One root of the cubic 2z3 – (5 + 6i)z2 + 9iz + 1 – 3i = 0 is real. If all the three roots of this cubic are plotted
on the complex plane, the find the area of the triangle formed by them.
86. If  is the fifth root of 2 and x =  + 2, prove that x5 = 10x2 + 10x + 6.
87. Let z1 , z2 , z3 , z4 be the vertices A , B , C , D respectively of a square on the Argand diagram taken
in anticlockwise direction then prove that :
(i) 2z2 = (1 + i) z1 + (1 i)z3 & (ii) 2z4 = (1 i) z1 + (1 + i) z3
88. Let f (x) = log
cos 3x
(cos 2 i x ) if x  0 and f (0) = K (where i =  1 ) is continuous at x = 0 then find
the value of K.
89. Let A = {a  R | the equation (1 + 2i)x3 – 2(3 + i)x2 + (5 – 4i)x + 2a2 = 0}
has at least one real root. Find the value of a2 .
aA

90. For complex numbers z &  , prove that, | z| 2 | | 2 z  z   if and only if, z =  or z  1
[JEE 99, 10M]
91. Let a complex number , 1, be a root of the equation z –z – z + 1 =0 where p,q are distinct primes.
p+q p q

Show that either 1 + +2 + ...+p -1 = 0 or 1 +  + 2 + ... + q-1 = 0, but not both together.
[JEE 02, 5M]
1  z1 z2
92. If z1 and z2 are two complex numbers such that | z1 | < 1 and | z2 | > 1 then show that 1
z1  z2
[JEE 03 (mains) 2M]

n
1
93. Show that there exists no complex number z such that | z | 
3
and  a r zr 1
r 1

where |ai| < 2 for i = 1, 2,.......n. [JEE 03 (mains) 2M]

( z  )
94. Find centre and radius of the circle determined by all complex numbers z = x + i y satisfying k,
(z  )
where   1  i 2 ,   1  i 2 are fixed complex and k  1. [JEE 2004, 2M]

95. If one of the vertices of the square circumscribing the circle |z – 1| = 2 is 2  3 i . Find the other vertices
of square. [JEE 2005 (Mains), 4]

ANSWER KEY
1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C
9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A
17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. D
25. C 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. C
33. B 34. D 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C
41. A 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. D
49. A 50. B 51. D 52. D 53. D 54. D 55. C 56. B
57. D 58. B 59. C
60. B or C or D 61. (A) S; (B) Q; (C) P 62. 5
8
65. x3 + qx  r = 0 69. (a) 3 + 4i; (b)  + 0i
29
4 4 4
70. (i) Principal Arg z =  ; z = 2 cos ; Arg z = 2 k  k  I
9 9 9
(ii) Modulus = sec21 , Arg = 2 n (2 –  ) (n  I) ; Principal Arg = (2 –  )
 3  2
(iii) Principal value of Arg z =  & z = ; Principal value of Arg z = & z =
2 2 2 3
1  11 11
(iv) Modulus = cosec , Arg z = 2n  (n  I) , Principal Arg =
2 5 20 20

 5
71. (a) x = 1 & y = 2; (b) (1, 1) &  0 ,  72. 12 74. 10 77. 259 79. 163
 2
1 2
80. –  or – 2 81. k > 
2
1
82. |f(z)| is maximum when z = , where  is the cube root unity and |f(z)| = 13 83. 8 85.
4
4 k 2   1
88. K =– 89. 18 94. Centre , Radius = 2 |   k 2 |2   k 2 .|  |2  |  |2  . k 2  1
9 k 1
2
(k  1)
95. z2 = –   
3 i ; z 3 = 1  3  i ; z4 = 1  3  i 