St. Paul's Academy Academic Session- 2025- 26 Std.
: IV
Subject: Computer Chapter- 5 Introduction to Presentation
Software
Answer the following questions:
1. What is presentation?
Ans- A presentation is a collection of the slides arranged in a
systematic order to
display information along with graphics, sound and animation.
2. Write the uses of a presentation software.
Ans- Uses of a presentation software are-
i) A presentation can be effective tool for teaching and learning.
Visual have a
long- lasting effect on the learners.
ii) Businessmen use presentation to give information about their products.
iii) Presentation can be given in meetings to tell about the performance of the
company.
iv) Presentations can be shown to clients about a proposed project.
3. What are the different view buttons to display slides of a presentation?
Ans: - The different view buttons to display slides of a
presentation are:
Normal view, Slide sorter view, Reading view and Slide Show
View.
4. What are the steps to open an existing presentation?
Ans- The steps are:
i) Click on File tab, and select the Open option from the drop-
down menu.
ii) The options related to the Open option will be displayed in the
right pane.
iii) Click on the Browse button. The open dialog box will appear.
iv) Locate and select the file name to be opened and click on the
Open button.
5. What is Slide layout?
Ans- Slide layout refers to the design and placement of different
elements on
a slide. The default slide layout is Title Slide.
6. What are the different slide layout in PowerPoint?
Ans- The different slide layouts are Title Slide, Title and Content,
Comparison and
Picture with Caption.
7. Write down the steps to save a presentation.
Ans- The steps are-
i) Click on the File tab and select the Save option. The Save As window
appears.
ii) Select the Browse option. The Save As dialog box will open.
iii) Select the location where we want to save the file.
iv) Specify the name, ‘My Presentation’ in the File name text box.
v) Click on the Save button. The presentation will save the file
name ‘My
Presentation’, having an extension ‘.pptx’.
8. What are the different slide show options in PowerPoint? Explain
them.
Ans- The different slide show options are-
i) From Beginning- It starts the slide show from the first slide.
ii) From the Current Slide- It starts the slide show from the current
slide.
iii) Present Online- This feature broadcasts the slide show to
remote viewers
who can watch it through the web browser.
iv) Custom Slide Show- It displays only the slides that we select.
9. Name the five best free animated presentation software.
Ans- The five best free animated presentation software are
Powtoon, Google
Drive Presentation, 280 Slides, SlideRocket, and Prezi.
St. Paul's Academy Academic Session- 2025- 26 Std.: IV
Subject: Computer Introduction to Scratch Programming
Scratch is a visual programming language and website aimed primarily
at children
as an educational tool for programming. Scratch was developed by Mitchel
Resnik in the
year 2007.
There are two ways of using Scratch
1. Use Scratch online on the website.
2. Use Scratch by downloading and installing the application in our computer.
Components of Scratch
1. Sprite- It is a graphical character and performs according to the
instructions given.
2. Stage- The main working area where sprite performs according to the
instructions
given in the script is called stage.
3. Block Palette- The block palette contains a set of blocks with predefined tasks.
4. Script- The script is a set of instructions given in form of blocks to the sprite.
5. Script Area-The place where we can create a script for Sprite is the Script Area.
Coding Blocks
1. Motion blocks are used to control the sprite′s
movement.
2. Looks blocks are used to control how sprite looks.
3. Sound blocks are used to control the sound.
4. Events blocks are used to control the events and initiating
scripts.
5. Control blocks are used to control scripts.
6. Sensing blocks are used to detect things.
7. Operators’ blocks are used to perform mathematical functions
and string
heading.
8. Variable blocks are used to hold variables and lists.
Write a scratch program to print the following shapes on stage-
Circle Shape code-
1. when flag clicked
2. pen down
3. set pen color to 5
4. repeat 30
5. turn anticlockwise 30
degrees
6. move 20 steps
7. turn clockwise 15 degrees
OR
1. when flag
clicked
2. pen down
3. set pen color
to 5
4. repeat 360
5. move 1 step
6. turn clockwise 1 degree
Rectangle Shape code-
1. when flag clicked
2. pen down
3. set pen color to 5
4. repeat 4
5. move 200 steps
6. turn anticlockwise 90
degrees
7. move 50 steps
8. turn anticlockwise 90
degrees
Square Shape code-
1. when flag clicked
2. pen down
3. set pen color to 5
4. repeat 4
5. move 200 steps
6. turn anticlockwise 90
degrees
Triangle Shape code-
1. when flag clicked
2. pen down
3. set pen color to 5
4. repeat 3
5. move 100 steps
6. turn anticlockwise 120
degrees
7. move 200 steps
Hexagon Shape code-
1. when flag clicked
2. pen down
3. set pen color to 5
4. repeat 6
5. move 50 steps
6. turn anticlockwise 120
degrees
7. turn anticlockwise 180
degrees
Septagon Shape code-
1. when flag clicked
2. pen down
3. set pen color to 5
4. repeat 7
5. move 100 steps
6. turn clockwise 51.5
degrees
Pentagon Shape code-
1. when flag clicked
2. pen down
3. set pen color to 5
4. repeat 5
5. move 150 steps
6. turn clockwise 72
degrees
Star Shape code-
1. when flag clicked
2. pen down
3. set pen color to 5
4. repeat 5
5. move 75 steps
6. turn clockwise 144
degrees
Octagon Shape code-
1. when flag clicked
2. pen down
3. set pen color to 5
4. repeat 8
5. move 75 steps
6. turn clockwise 45
degrees
Nonagon Shape code-
1. when flag clicked
2. pen down
3. set pen color to 5
4. repeat 9
5. move 50 steps
6. turn clockwise 40
degrees
Decagon Shape code-
1. when flag clicked
2. pen down
3. set pen color to 5
4. repeat 10
5. move 50 steps
6. turn clockwise 36
degrees
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