ព្រះរាជាណាចព្ររម្ពជា
ជាតិ សាសនា ព្រះម្ហារសព្ត
វិទ្យាសាានបច្ចេរវិទ្យារម្ពជា
ុ
ដេប៉ាតឺម៉ាង់ ទូរគមនាគមន៍ និងបណ្ដ
ា ញ
រិចេការព្សាវព្ជាវ (GTR - B)
មុខវ ិជ្ជា៖ Digital electronics
TP2 : Logic gate ICs
និស្សត
ិ ដ្មោះ ID ពិនុ ទ
១. YUN LIZA e20230684 ....................
២. SOPHAL PHALENG e20230180 ....................
៣. SREA SOKNARY e20230052 ....................
៤. YONG SOPHANITH e20230346 ....................
បដ្ងៀនដមដរៀនដោយ៖ ដោក្គូ សាយ ថាវតថិ
បដ្ងៀនពដិ សាធន៍ដោយ៖ ដោក្គូ សាយ ថាវតថិ
TP2: logic gate ICs
1. OBJECTIVES
The objective of this TP is to study, identify, and apply basic logic gate integrated circuits (ICs) by
working with SN74-series devices. Specifically, this TP aims to enable students to:
• Identify the part numbers of different logic gate ICs and consult their datasheets
• Understand the function and truth table of each logic gate
• Draw and interpret pinout diagrams for logic gate ICs
• Construct and test logic gate circuits using real components
• Verify experimentally the truth tables of each logic gate
• Recognize the practical applications of each logic gate IC by giving real-world examples
2. APPARTUS REQUIRED
Equipment and Components Specification Quantity
DC Power supply +5V DC Regulated 1
Breadboard - 1
Multimeter 1
NOT Gate: SN74HC04N
AND Gate: SN74HC08N
OR Gate: SN74HC32N
1 per
Logic gates ICs NAND Gate: SN74HC00N
each
NOR Gate: SN74HC02N
XOR Gate: SN74HC86N
XNOR Gate: SN74HC266N
LED 1
Resistor 10 kΩ 1
3. EXPERIMENTS
• Logic gate ICs
In point we need to construct and test 7 logic gate ICs by using the real components and
verify the experimentally with the truth table.
❖ SN74HC08N
• AND Gate
❖ Truth table of AND gate
A B Y
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1
A and B is input into logic gate ICs SN74HC08N. SN74HC08N is AND gate. For fig1.0 we have A =
0 (low) and B = 0 (low) then input to ICs SN74HC08N and output Y to resistor 10 kΩ that connect with
LED. The result is LED does not bright it’s follow to the truth table of AND gate. If A = 1 (high) and B = 1
(high) the LED will be bright.
SN74HC32N
• OR Gate
❖ Truth table of OR Gate
A B Y
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 1
For the Fig 2.0 we have A = 1(high) and B = 0 (low) then input to ICs
SN74HC32N and output Y to resistor 10 kΩ that connect with LED. The result is LED bright it follow to the
truth table of OR gate. If we have A = 0 (low) and B = 0 (low) input to ICs output Y to resistor and LED will
be (low) the LED does not bright.
SN74HC04N
• NOT Gate
❖ Truth table of NOT Gate
A Y
0 1
1 0
For the Fig 3.0 we have input A = 0 (low) then input to ICs SN74HC04N and
output Y to resistor 10 kΩ that connect with LED. The result of this construct circuit is LED bright it follow
to the truth table of NOT Gate. If we have A = 1 (high) input to ICs output Y to resistor and LED will be
(low) LED does not bright.
TP2 Digital Electronics
SN74HC00N
• NAND Gate
❖ Truth table of NAND Gate
A B Y
0 0 1
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0
For the fig 4.0 we have input A = 1 (high) and B = 0 (low) then input to
ICs SN74HC00N and output Y to resistor 10 kΩ that connect with LED. The result of this
construct the circuit is LED bright it follow to the truth table NAND Gate. If we have A = 1
(high) and B = 1 (high) input to ICs output Y to resistor and LED will be (low) LED does not
bright.
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TP2 Digital Electronics
SN74HC02N
• NOR Gate
❖ Truth table of NOR Gate
A B Y
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 0
For fig 5.0 we have input A = 0 (low) and B = 0 (low) then input to
ICs SN74HC02N and output Y to resistor 10 kΩ that connect with LED. The result of this
construct the circuit is LED bright it follow to the truth table NOR Gate. If we have A =1 (high)
and B =1 (high) or A = 0 (low) and B = 1 (high) input to ICs and output Y to resistor and LED
will be (low) LED does not bright.
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TP2 Digital Electronics
SN74HC86N
• XOR Gate
❖ Truth table of XOR Gate
A B Y
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0
For fig 6.0 we have input A = 1 (high) and B = 0 (low) then input to
ICs SN74HC02N and output Y to resistor 10 kΩ that connect with LED. The result of this
construct the circuit is LED bright it follow to the truth table XOR Gate. If we have A = 1 (high)
and B = 1 (high) or A = 0 (low) and B = 0 (low) input to ICs and output Y to resistor and LED
will be (low) LED does not bright.
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TP2 Digital Electronics
SN74HC266N
• XNOR Gate
❖ Truth table of XNOR Gate
A B Y
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1
For fig 7.0 we have input A = 0 (low) and B = 0 (low) then input to
ICs SN74HC266N and output Y to resistor 10 kΩ that connect with LED. The result of this
construct this circuit is LED bright it follow to the truth table of XNOR Gate. If we have A = 0
(low) and B = 1 (high) or A = 1 (high) and B = 0 (low) input to ICs and output Y to resistor and
LED will be (low) LED does not bright.
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TP2 Digital Electronics
4. Conclusion
In this TP, we studied different logic gate ICs from the SN74HC series, including AND, OR,
NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR, and XNOR gates. We learned how to identify each IC, understand its
pinout, and know how it works using truth tables. By building the circuits on a breadboard and
testing them with a +5V power supply, resistors, and LEDs, we were able to observe the outputs
directly. The LED results matched the expected values from the truth tables, which confirmed
that the logic gates were working correctly. This TP helped us better understand the practical
operation of logic gates and improved our skills in handling electronic components and ICs. It
also showed the importance of logic gates in digital circuits and real-world electronic
applications.
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