Trigonometry & Geometry
Grade 12 Mathematics Study Material
Use this booklet to review key concepts, formulas, and practice questions.
Trigonometric Ratios
sinθ = opposite/hypotenuse
• cosθ = adjacent/hypotenuse
• tanθ = opposite/adjacent
Special angles: 30°, 45°, 60°
Trigonometric Identities
sin^2θ + cos^2θ = 1
• 1 + tan^2θ = sec^2θ
Practice: Prove identities
Euclidean Geometry
Circle theorems
• Angle at center = 2 × angle at circumference
• Opposite angles cyclic quadrilateral = 180°
Practice: Solve for unknown angles