Complete FCE Writing Master Guide
General Writing Tips
• Read model answers and analyse connectors.
• Build vocabulary lists for introductions, contrast, examples, and conclusions.
• Practise with a 40-minute limit per text.
• Plan 3–4 bullet points before writing.
• Review: spelling, connectors, tone, task completion.
General Structure for All Texts
INTRODUCTION – Present topic and purpose.
BODY – 2–3 short paragraphs (one idea each).
CONCLUSION – Summarise, give final thought, no new information.
Essay – Structure
Tone: formal / semi-formal.
1. Introduction: paraphrase the task and mention points.
2. Body paragraph 1: first idea + example.
3. Body paragraph 2: second idea + example.
4. Conclusion: summary + which point is more important.
Useful Essay Vocabulary
• It is widely believed that...
• One of the most significant advantages is...
• Nevertheless / Moreover / In addition / However
• To conclude, I firmly believe that...
Article – Structure
Tone: informal/semi-informal.
1. Title.
2. Hook introduction.
3. Body: examples, experience, engaging tone.
4. Conclusion: final message / invitation to comment.
Useful Article Vocabulary
• Have you ever wondered...?
• Let me tell you about...
• Believe it or not...
• If you ever get the chance...
Story – Structure
Tone: narrative.
1. Opening: setting + characters.
2. Problem: something unexpected.
3. Resolution.
4. Closing: reflection or twist ending.
Useful Story Vocabulary
• Suddenly / All of a sudden / Just then
• Fortunately / Unfortunately
• Before I knew it...
• I couldn’t believe my eyes...
Email – Structure
FORMAL:
• Dear Mr/Ms…
• I am writing to enquire…
• Respond to all bullet points.
• Kind regards.
INFORMAL:
• Hi…
• Guess what?
• Friendly tone.
• See you soon!
Useful Email Vocabulary
FORMAL:
• I would like to request information about…
• I look forward to hearing from you.
INFORMAL:
• Thanks for your message!
• Let me know what you think.
Review – Structure
1. Title.
2. Introduction: what you're reviewing.
3. Description: strengths + weaknesses.
4. Recommendation.
Useful Review Vocabulary
• gripping / predictable
• What I liked most was...
• I would definitely recommend it to...
Writing Examples
Essay Example
Topic: Is it better for teenagers to study in groups or alone?
Many people argue that studying in groups helps teenagers develop cooperation skills. While this is
true, studying alone can also be beneficial for concentration.
One strong advantage of group study is that students learn to share ideas. For example, discussing
homework together often leads to a deeper understanding.
However, studying alone teaches independence. Teenagers who work individually develop
discipline and focus.
To conclude, group study seems more beneficial because it improves communication and
teamwork, which are essential skills for the future.
Article Example
Title: The Day I Changed How I Study
Have you ever felt that no matter how much you study, nothing stays in your head? That happened
to me last year.
One afternoon, I discovered a study technique that changed everything. I started using colours,
graphics and small memory challenges.
Since then, studying has become more enjoyable. If you ever get the chance, give this method a
try!
Story Example
It was a cold Friday evening when I realised someone was following me home. At first, I tried to
ignore it.
Suddenly, I heard steps getting faster. My heart raced.
Just then, a familiar voice said my name. It was my best friend, running to give me back the
backpack I had forgotten.
In the end, I laughed at myself for worrying so much.
Formal Email Example
Dear Mr Thompson,
I am writing to enquire about the summer language course advertised on your website. I would like
to know the exact dates and whether accommodation is included.
I look forward to your response.
Kind regards,
Sarah Lopez
Review Example
Title: A Movie Worth Watching Twice
Last month, I watched a film called “Silent Streets”. The plot was gripping and the characters felt
realistic.
Although the beginning was a little slow, the ending was exciting and emotional.
I would definitely recommend it to anyone who enjoys mystery movies.