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Unit-III Python Programs

This document contains programming exercises focused on tuples and dictionaries in Python. It includes tasks such as creating and concatenating tuples, counting vowels in a string without control flow, checking for key existence in a dictionary, adding key-value pairs, and summing dictionary values. Each task is accompanied by sample code and expected output.

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2 views5 pages

Unit-III Python Programs

This document contains programming exercises focused on tuples and dictionaries in Python. It includes tasks such as creating and concatenating tuples, counting vowels in a string without control flow, checking for key existence in a dictionary, adding key-value pairs, and summing dictionary values. Each task is accompanied by sample code and expected output.

Uploaded by

ramyaka
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

UNIT-III

1. Write a program to create tuples (name, age, address, college) for at least two
members and concatenate the tuples and print the concatenated tuples.

# Creating tuples

member1 = ('Saketh', 25, 'Agiripalli', 'NRI College')


member2 = ('Anirudh', 22, 'vijayawada', 'XYZ College')
# Concatenating tuples
concatenated_tuple = member1 + member2
print(concatenated_tuple)

OUTPUT:
2. Write a program to count the number of vowels in a string (No control flow allowed).

def count_vowels_no_control_flow(input_string):
"""
Counts the number of vowels in a string without explicit control flow.

Args:
input_string: The string to analyze.

Returns:
The number of vowels in the string.
"""
vowels = {'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u', 'A', 'E', 'I', 'O', 'U'}
# The generator expression (1 for char in input_string if char in vowels)
# yields 1 for each character that is a vowel.
# sum() then adds up these 1s to get the total count.
return sum(1 for char in input_string if char in vowels)

# Example usage:
my_string = "Hello World"
vowel_count = count_vowels_no_control_flow(my_string)
print(f"The number of vowels in '{my_string}' is: {vowel_count}")

my_string_2 = "Python Programming"


vowel_count_2 = count_vowels_no_control_flow(my_string_2)
print(f"The number of vowels in '{my_string_2}' is: {vowel_count_2}")

OUTPUT:

3. Write a program to check if a given key exists in a dictionary or not.


# Creating a sample dictionary
sample_dict = {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3}

# Checking if a key exists


key_to_check = 'b'
key_exists = key_to_check in sample_dict
print(key_exists)

OUTPUT:

[Link] a program to add a new key-value pair to an existing dictionary.


# Existing dictionary
existing_dict = {'a': 1, 'b': 2}

# Adding a new key-value pair


existing_dict['c'] = 3
print(existing_dict)

OUTPUT:

[Link] a program to sum all the items in a given dictionary.


# Sum of values of a dictionary

# function
def Sum(dic):
#sum variable
sum=0
#iterate through values
for i in [Link]():
sum=sum+i
return sum
#initialisation
dic={ 'x':30, 'y':145, 'z':55 }

print("Dictionary: ", dic)

#print sum
print("sum: ",Sum(dic))

OUTPUT:

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