Course Title: Dental Biomaterials I
Course Code:DBM011
Introduction
F A C U L T Y O F D e n t i s t r y
T h e F u t u r e S t a r t s H e r e
F A L L 2 0 2 3
Faculty Departments
Medical Dental
Dental Departments
Academic Clinical
Dental Departments
- Academic Departments
• Dental Biomaterials
• Oral Pathology
• Oral Biology
• Oral Histology
• Dental Anatomy and Physiology
Clinical Departments
- Restorative Dentistry
• Operative Dentistry
• Endodontics
• Fixed Prosthodontics (Crown and bridges)
• Removable Prosthodontics
Clinical Departments
• Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
• Oral Diagnosis
• Oral Medicine and periodontology
• Oral and maxillofacial Surgery
Clinical Departments
• Orthodontics
• Pediatric Dentistry
Dental biomaterials Science
• The science of dental materials involves studying
• the composition
• properties of dental materials
• Applications
• the way they interact with the environment in which they are placed.
Why should we study Biomaterials
Course objectives
• A. To Understand the Behaviour of Materials
• B. To Handle Materials Properly
• C. To Assess and Treat the Patient
Course outline
• Introduction to dental biomaterials
• Structure of matter
• Physical properties
• Mechanical Properties
• Metals and Alloys
• Tarnish and corrosion
• Polymers
• Principles of dental Adhesion
• Model and die materials
• Non-metallic denture base materials
• Dental impression materials
Dental Anatomy
Dental Anatomy
Dental Anatomy
Radiopaque
Radiolucent
Operative Dentistry
The art and science of the prevention, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of
defects in the enamel and dentin of individual teeth.
Lesions affecting tooth structure
• Dental Caries
Erosion
Abrasion
Fracture
G.V. Black’s Cavity Classification
- Pits and fissures. - Smooth
- Smooth - Smooth -Smooth surface -Any other
- Posterior teeth surface surface - Cervical third of locations like
surface
- Palatal pit of - proximal proximal any tooth cusp tip or
- Proximal
upper lateral surface surface of labial surface
surface of
of Anterior
posterior
Anterior teeth
teeth
teeth -Involving
-Not Incisal
involving angle
incisal angle
Cavity preparation
Types of Restorations
Direct Indirect
Metallic Non Metallic Non
(Amalgam) Metallic (Gold Inlay) Metallic
(Composite) (Ceramic)
Types of Restorations
Adhesive Non adhesive
Common types of filling materials
• Amalgam
• Cavity preparation
Composite Resin
Gold Inlay
Ceramic Inlay
Fixed prosthodontics
The area of prosthodontics focusing on permanently
attached (fixed) dental prostheses. Such dental
restorations, also referred to as indirect restorations,
include crowns, bridges (fixed dentures), onlays, and
veneers.
Components of Dental Bridge
• Abutment
• Pontic
• Retainer
• Connector
Ceramic onlay
Veneers (Laminates)
Materials used in crown and bridge
Metallic
Not esthetic Non metallic Combination
(All Ceramic) PFM
Esthetic
Steps for crown and bridge construction
• Case selection and treatment plan
• Teeth reduction
• Impression
• Shade selection
• Temporary crown
• Casting procedure
• Try in
• Cementation (Delivery)
Endodontic
Dental specialty concerned with the study and
treatment of the dental pulp and periapical diseases.
Endodontic Diagnosis
• Pulp vitality
• Pulp hyperemia (inflammation)
• Pulp necrosis
• Periapical abscess
Access cavity preparation
Cleaning and shaping
(Chemical and mechanical)
• Irrigation
• Hand files
• Rotary files
Obturation
• Gutta purcha
• Sealer
• condensation
Removable prosthodontics
• Completely edentulous • Partially edentulous patient
patient
Complete denture Components
• Denture base
• Metallic
• Non-metallic (acrylic)
• Combined
• Denture flange
• Artificial teeth
• Acrylic
• Ceramic (porcelain)
Partial Denture Components
• Denture base
• Metallic
• Non-metallic
• Combined
• Artificial teeth
• Acrylic
• Ceramic
• Major Connector
• Minor connector
• Clasp arm ( Retention)
• Occlusal rest (Support)
Steps for denture construction
• Impression
• Primary impression
• Stock tray
• Secondary impression
• Special tray
• Jaw relation
• Vertical dimension
• Centric relation
• Setting of teeth
• Try in
• Delivery
Sources
• Richard van noort, Introduction to dental materials, 4th edition,
Elsevier[Link]
materials/sakaguchi/978-0-323-47821-2
• Craig’s Restorative dental materials-14th edition- Elsevier
[Link]
materials/sakaguchi/978-0-323-47821-2
• Phillips' Science of Dental Materials, 12e 12th Edition by Kenneth J. Anusavice
DMD PhD (Editor), Chiayi Shen (Editor), H. Ralph Rawls (Editor)