Basic Computer Theory
Basic Computer Theory
New- Ctrl+N
Keyboard information
The standard key board of 104 keys
Alphabets letter = a to z
Number key = 0 to 9
Function key = f1 to f12
Special key is used for some specific
function such as caps lock , shift , ctrl ,
alt , tab , windows.
Navigation keys = Home , end , delete ,
page up , page down , insert.
notepad
1 window + r = notepad
2 searching bar type notepad then ok
3 start = all program = accessories = notepad
=ok
4 right click on desktop and go to new click
Notepad
Question = what is Notepad?
Answer = notepad is a text editor program to a
word program.
Processor but can’t perform any special editing.
Edit menu
Undo (Ctrl + z) = this option is used to go the
previous change done to your document.
Cut (Ctrl + x) = this option is used to remove
the selected our document.
Copy (ctrl + c) = this option is used to copy
duplicate select text our program.
Paste (ctrl + v) = it is used to paste the
duplicate copy an another place in our
document
Find (ctrl + f) = this option is used to find the
specific text quickly in your document.
Find next (f3) = this option is used to find
directly the specific word or create
Replace (ctrl + h) = replace command is used
to replace with another text in word
document.
Go to (ctrl + g) = this option is used for go to
the specific line in your document.
Select all (ctrl + a) = this option is used to
select to all text for a document
Time /date (f5) = when you select time and
date it will automatically type the system
current date and time.
Format menu
Word wrap = this option is used to wrap to
according to our window limits in this option
horizontally scroll bar is disappointed.
Font = it is used to change the format style in
notepad like size, font.
WordPad
Q. How to open word pad?
ANS. =W + R = type (write & WordPad) = ok
Search file = write WordPad =ok
Q. What is WordPad?
Ans :- WordPad is a text editing program. You can
used to create edit document can like to objects,
such as picture our document.
Q. Different between save and save as?
ANS. save and save as option does the same work
of saving a document. Some common is used to
first time save files. save as used to save file by a
new name ,new location and format.
RAM
DRAM SRAM
DDR
ADRAM SDRAM RDRAM CDRAM
SDRAM
type of rom
ROM
MASK
PROM EPROM EEPROM
ROM
MS paint
Question = What is paint?
Answer. Microsoft paint is a graphical program
used to drawing tools and different color to create
any good picture.
Clipboard
IMAGE
Select = it select the picture and paste in
paint.
Free from selection = it select the text or
picture free from free handily and created or
paste in paint.
Crop = it is used to crop the image.
DIFFERENT BETWEEN NOTEPAD AND
WORDPAD
NOTEPAD
Notepad is a simple text editor for Microsoft
window and a basic text editor programmer which
enable computer user to create computer.
(1) it was launched by Microsoft in the year
1983 .
(2) It was saved document as text file.
(3) The fills like, .rtf WordPad cannot be opened
into it.
(4) It does not include any formatting of the text is
done into it .
(5) it include option like , file , edit , view , format
and help
Image and other graphical option are not editing
to this.
WordPad
WordPad is the basic word, processor using
which we can format in paint text.
It is launched by Microsoft along with window
95.
It can be saved as text and RTF rich text
format files both.
Any notepad file opened with this.
It included option which is easily available it.
It included the formatting option into it like,
bold, detail font style and size etc.
Image and other graphical options can be
added to this.
Question / Answer
Question = what is input device?
Answer = An input device is a piece of computer
hardware used to send data and control signals to
a computer, allowing a user to interact with and
control the system.
EX. =KEYBOARD, MOUSE, SCANNER,
WEBCAM, MIC.
Question = what is output device?
Answer = An output device is a piece of computer
hardware that receives data from a computer and
translates it into a human-perceptible form, such
as visual, audio, or physical copies.
EXAMPLE = printer, monitor, headphone,
speaker.
1) Wired mouse
2) Wireless mouse
3) Trackball mouse
4) Optical mouse
5) Laser mouse
MS WORD( Microsoft
office)
Question = can i used MS WORD online without
downloading it?
Answer = No, to use MS WORD, one must have
MS office installed in their system. Only then can
They create a doc. file.
MS WORD
Question = what is word processing?
Answer = A word processer is an application
software for word processing packages that are
being used are word Perfect MS word star etc.
- Word processor very but all word processor
support the following basic features.
: - provides efficient made of text editing.
: - Facility to search and replace text.
: - Spelling and grammar checking.
: - pages margins and length can be adjusted
as desired.
: - Multiple copies of letter can be generated
with different address through the mail mirage
futility.
RIBBON
Ribbon is the panel as the top portion of the
document. It has seven tabs; Home, insert,
page layout, retraces, mailing, review and
view that contain fractures of word.
TABS
Commands are organized in domical groups
that are collected together tabs , each tabs
relates to a type of acolyte such as writing are
laying out a page to reduce serene clutter
some tabs are shown only when they are
needed each of the tabs contains the following
groups.
HOME – Clipboard, font, paragraph,
styles, editing.
HOME
Clipboard –
Cut
Copy – same as word pad.
Past
Format painter -> this option is used to copy
formatting for one place and apply it to
another text.
Font
Font – Change the font face.
Font Size – Change the font size.
Grow font (Ctrl +shift+ >) = increase the
font size.
Shrink font (Ctrl +shift+ <) =Decrease
the font size.
Clear formatting - Clear all the formatting
form the selection leaving only the plain
text.
B – (Ctrl + B) Makes a select text bold.
I – (Ctrl + i) italic the selected font.
U – (Ctrl + U) underline the selected font
draw a line through the middle of the
selected text.
X2- (Ctrl + =) Create a small letters a bon
the text baseline.
X2 - {Ctrl + Shift + (+)} Create a small
letter a done the text baseline.
Change case – Change all the selected text
to UPPERCASE, lowercase or other
common capitalizations.
Text highlight color - Make text tool like
it was marked with a highlight pen.
Font color = Change the font color.
PARAGRPH
STYLES
EDITING
INSERT
ILLUSTRATIONS
LINKS
Hyperlink (Ctrl + K) = Create a link to a web
page a picture an E-mail address or a
program.
Bookmark = Create a bookmark to assign a
name to a specific point in a document.
TEXT
Text = inset a preformatted text.
Quick parts = insert a reusable pieces of
content, including fields, document properties
such as title and author or any preformatted
snippets you create.
Word art = insert a signature live that
specifies the individual who.
Signature line = insert a signature live that
specifies the individual who must sign.
Date/time = insert the current date/time into
the document.
Objects = insert an embedded object.
PAGE LAYOUT
Themes = Change the overall design of the
entire, document, including color, font and
effects.
Color = Change the color for the current
theme.
Font = Change the font for the current theme.
PAGE SETUP
Margins= Select the margins for the entire
document or the current section.
Orientation = Switch the pages between
portrait and landscape layout.
Size = Choose a paper size for the current
document.
Columns = Split tent in to two or columns.
Breaks = Add page, section or column breaks
to the document.
Line number = Add line number in margin
alongside with each line of the document.
Hyphenation =Turn a hyphenation, which
allows word to break lines between the
syllabus of words.
PAGE BACKGROUND
PARAGRAPH
INDENT LEFT = Move in the left side or the
paragraph by a certain amount.
INDENT RIGHT = Move in the right side of
the paragraph by a certain amount.
SPACING BEFOUR = Change the spacing
between paragraph by adding space above the
selected paragraph.
ARRANGE
POSITION = Text is automatically set to
warp around the object.
WRAPPING = Change the way text wraps
around the selected object.
SELECTION PANE = Show the selection
pane to help selected individual object and to
change their order and visibility.
ALIGN = You can also center them or
distribute them evenly across the page.
REFERENCES
TABLE OF CONTENT = Add a table of
content to the document.
ADD TABLE = Add the current paragraph as
entry in the table of content.
UPDATE table = update table of content so
that all the current page number.
FOOTNOTES
INSERT ENDNOTE = Add the endnote to the
document.
NEXT FOOTNOTE = Add an endnote to the
document endnote is placed at the endnote are
placed at the end of the document.
SHOW NOTES = you can look the previous
and next footnote and endnote.
CITATIONS & BIBLIOGRAPHY
INSERT CITATION = cite a book, journal
article or other periodical as the source for of
the information in the document.
MANAGE SOURCES = view the list of the
entire source cited in the document.
STYLE = Choose of the citation to use in the
document.
BIBLIOGRAPHY = Add bibliography, which
lists the entire source cited in the document.
CAPTION
INSERT CAPTION = Add a caption to a
picture and other image.
INSERT TABLE OF FIGURES = A table of
figures includes a list of all of the figures,
tables or equation in the document.
UPDATE TABLE OF FIGURES = Update the
table of figures to include all of the entire in
the document.
MAILINGS
CREATE
ENVELOPES = Create and print envelopes.
LABELS =You can select from a number of
popular paper labels style and shapes.
START MAIL MERGE
START MAIL MERGE = Start a mail merge
to create a form letter which you intent to
print or E- Mail multiple times, sending each
copy to a different recipient.
SELECT RECIPIENTS = you can type your
own list use your outlook contacts or connect
to a date base.
EDIT RECIPIENT LIST = Make chance to
the list of recipient and decide which of them
should recipient your letter.
WRITE & INSERT FIELDS:-
HIGHLIGHT MARGE FIELDS = Highlight
the fields you have inserted into the document.
ADDRESS BLOCK = you specify the
formatting and location and word will replace
list when you finish the mail marge.
GREETING LINE = Add a greeting line such
as ‘DEAR<<FIRSTNAME>>’ to your
document.
INSERT MARGE FIELD = Add any field form
your recipient list to the document. Such as
last name, home phone, company name or any
other fields.
RULES = Specify rule to and decision =
making ability to the mail marge.
MATCH FIELDS = Match fields allows you to
tell word the meaning of different fields in
your recipient list.
UPDATE LABELS = If you are creating
labels, update all the labels in the document to
use information from the recipient list.
REVIEW RESULT
PREVIEW RESULT = Replace the marge
fields in your document with actual data from
your recipient list so you can see what it looks
like.
FIND RECIPIENT = Find the preview a
specifies record in the recipient list by
searching for text.
AUTO CHECK FOR ERRORS (ALY +SHIFT
+ k) = Specifies how to handle errors that
occur when completing mail merge.
FINISH & MARGE = you can create
separated document to each copy of the letter,
send them via e-mail.
REVIEW
PROOFING:-
SPELLING & GRAMMAR (F7) = check the
spelling and grammar of text in the document.
RESEARCH (ALT + CLICK) = open the
research task pane to search though reference
materials, such as dictionaries, encyclopedias
and translation services.
THESAURUS (SHIFT + F7) = Suggest other
words with a similar meaning to the word you
have selected.
WORD COUNT = Find out the number of
words, characters, paragraphs and lines in the
document.
TRANSLATE = Translate words or
paragraphs into a different language by using
bilingual dictionaries or machine translation.
COMMENTS:-
INSERT COMMENT = Add a comment
about the selection.
DELETE COMMENT = Click here to delete
all of the comments in the document or just
the ones that are shown on the screen.
PREVIOUS COMMENT = Navigate to the
previous comment in comment.
NEXT COMMENT = Navigate to the next
comment in the document .
TRACKING
TRACK CHANGE (CTRL + SHIFT + E ) =
Track all changes made to the document,
including insertions, deletions and formatting
changes.
FINAL = Final shows the document with all
proposed changes included; original shows the
document before any changes was made.
SHOW MARKUP = You can hide or show
comments, insertions and deletion, formatting
changes and other kinds of markup.
REVIEWING PANE = Show revision in a
separate window.
CHANGES
ACCEPT = Click here to access other options
such as accepting all changes in the
document.
REJECT = Click the arrow to access other
options such as rejecting all changes in the
document.
PREVIOUS CHANGE = Navigate to the
previous revision in the document so that you
can accept or reject it.
NEXT = Navigate to the revision in the
document so that you can accept or reject it.
COMPARE AND PROTECT
COMPARE = Compare or combine multiple
versions of a document.
RESTRICT EDITING = you can prevent
formatting change, force all changes to be
tracked or only enable commenting.
VIEW
DOCUMENT VIEW
PRINT LAYOUT = View the document as it
will appear on the printed page.
FULL SCREEN READING = View the
document in full screen reading view in order
to maximize the space available for reading or
commenting on the document.
WEB LAYOUT = View the document as it
would look as a web page.
OUTLINE VIEW = View the document as an
outline and show the outlining tools.
DRAFT VIEW = View the document as a
draft to quickly edit the text. Creation
elements of the document such as headers and
footer well not are visible in this view.
SHOW
VIEW RULER = View the rulers, used to
measure and line up object in the document.
GRIDLINE = Turn on gridline to which you
can align object in the document.
NAVIGATION PANE = Open the navigation
pane, which allows you to navigate through
the document by heading by page or by
searching for text or object.
ZOOM
ZOOM = Show the zoom dialog box to specify
the zoom level of the document.
In most cases, you can also use the zoom
controls in the status bar at the bottom of
window to quickly zoom the document.
100% Zoom the document to 100% of the
normal size.
One page = Zoom the document so that an
entire page first in the window.
Two pages = Zoom the document so that two
pages fit in the window.
WINDOW
NEW WINDOW = Open a new window
containing a view of the current document.
ARRANGE ALL = Tile all open program
window side = by size on the screen.
SPILT WINDOW = Spilt the current window in
to two parts so that you can view different
sections of the document at the same time.
SWITCH WINDOW = Switch to open
window.
VIEW MACROS = (ALT + F8) View the list of
macros F4 Rom which you can run, create or
delete a macro.
MS OFFICE
MS WORD MS EXCEL MS
POWER
Document Accountant
Presentation
Resume Salary chart
Text/ Image
Latter Billing Sound,
video
POWER POINT
HOME:-
CHIPBOARD:-
CUT =
COPY= Same as MS WORD
PASTE=
SLIDES
NEW SLIDES = (CTRL + M) Add a slide to
the presentation.
SLIDE LAYOUT = Change the layout of the
selected slide.
RESET = Reset the position size and
formatting of the slide placeholders to their
default setting.
SECTION= Organize your slide into section.
FONT
BOLD
ITALIC same as MS WORD.
UNDERLINE
QUICK STYLES
SHAPE FILL
SHAPE OUTLINE SAME AS MS WORD
SHAPE EFFECTS
EDITING
FINE
REPLACE SAME AS MS WORD
SELECT
INSERT
TABLES = SAME AS MS WORD.
IMAGE
PICTURE
CLIP ART SAME AS MS WORD
SCREENSHOT
PHOTO ALBUM = Create or edit a presentation
on based a set of pictures.
ILLUSTRATIONS
SHAPES
SMART ART SAME AS MS WORD
CHART
LINK
HYPERLINK = SAME AS MS WORD
ACTION = Add an action to the selected object to
specify what should happen when you click on it or
hover over it with your mouse.
TEXT
TEXT BOX
HEADER & FOOTER SAME AS MS WORD
WORD ART
DATE & TIME
SLIDE NUMBER = Insert the slide number; the
slide number reflects the position or the slide with
in the presentation.
OBJECTS= Insert an embedded object.
SYMBOLS
EQATION SAME AS MS WORD
SYMBOL
MEDIA
INSERT VIDEO = click here to insert a video
clip from a file or web site.
INSERT AUDIO = Click here to insert an
audio clip from a file or a CD or to record with
a microphone.
DESIGN
PAGE SETUP
PAGR SETUP = Show the page setup dialog
box.
SLIDE ORIENTATION = Switch the slide
orientation between portrait and landscape.
THEMES
THEMES ROW 1 OF 4 = Change the overall
design for your slide right click any theme for
more ways to apply it.
THEME MORE = Change the overall design
for your slide.
THEME COLOUR = Change the color for the
current theme.
THEME FONTS = current : Office
Heading: Calibri
Body: Calibri
CHANGE THE FONTS FOR THE CURRENT
THEME.
THEME EFFECTS = Change the effects for
the current theme.
BACK GROUND
BACKGROUND STYLES = Choose the
background style for this theme.
HIDE BACKGROUND GRAPHICS = Don’t
show the background graphic included in
the theme you have selected.
TRANSITIONS
PREVIEW
PRIVEW TRANSITIONS = Preview the
transition for this slide.
TRANSITION TO THIS SLIDE
ROW 1 TO 4 = Choose a special effects that
will be applied during the transition between
the previous slide and the current slide.
EFFECTS OPTION = Change to a variation of
the selected transition, variations let you
change properties of a transition effect, such
as its direction or color.
TIMING
SOUND = Select a sound to play during the
transition between the previous slide and
the current slide.
DURATION = specify the length of a
transition.
APPLY TO ALL = Set the transition
between all slides in the presentation to like
the transition you have setup for the current
slide.
ADVANCE SLIDE
ON MOUSE CLICK = Wait unit a mouse click
to move to the next slide.
AFTER = Move to the next slide after a
certain number of second.
ANIMATION
PREVIEW
SLIDE SHOW
START SLIDE SHOW
FROM BEGINNING (F5) = Start the slide
show from the first slide.
From current slide (shift + f5)= Start the
slide show from the current slide.
Broadcast slide show = Broadcast the slide
show to remote viewers who can watch in a
web browser.
Custom slide show = Create or play a
custom slide show . a custom slide show
display only the slides you select.
SET UP
SET UP SLIDE SHOW = Set up advanced
option for the slide show such as kiosk mode.
HIDE SLIDE = Hide the current slide from
the presentation. It will not be shown during
the full screen slide show.
REHEARSE TIMING = Start a full screen
slide show in which you can rehearse your
presentation.
RECORDING SLIDE SHOW = Click here to
choose where to start recording or to clear
recorded timing and narrations.
PLAY NARRATION = Play back audio
narrations and loser pointer gesture during
slide show.
USE TIMINGS = Play back slide and
animation timings during slide show.
SHOW MEDIA CONTROLS = Show play
controls when you move the pointed over
audio and video clips during the slide show.
MONITORS
RESOLUTION = Choose the screen
resolution to use for the full screen slide show.
USE PRESENTER VIEW = Show the full
screen slide show using presenter view.
This feature requires multiple monitors or a
laptop with dual display capabilities.
REVIEW
PROFING
FROM BEGINNING (F5) = Start the slide
show from the first slide.
From current slide (shift + f5)= Start the
slide show from the current slide.
Broadcast slide show = Broadcast the slide
show to remote viewers who can watch in a
web browser.
Custom slide show = Create or play a
custom slide show . a custom slide show
display only the slides you select.
SET UP
SET UP SLIDE SHOW = Set up advanced
option for the slide show such as kiosk mode.
HIDE SLIDE = Hide the current slide from
the presentation. It will not be shown during
the full screen slide show.
REHEARSE TIMING = Start a full screen
slide show in which you can rehearse your
presentation.
RECORDING SLIDE SHOW = Click here to
choose where to start recording or to clear
recorded timing and narrations.
PLAY NARRATION = Play back audio
narrations and loser pointer gesture during
slide show.
USE TIMINGS = Play back slide and
animation timings during slide show.
SHOW MEDIA CONTROLS = Show play
controls when you move the pointed over
audio and video clips during the slide show.
MONITORS
RESOLUTION = Choose the screen
resolution to use for the full screen slide show.
USE PRESENTER VIEW = Show the full
screen slide show using presenter view.
This feature requires multiple monitors or a
laptop with dual display capabilities.
REVIEW
PROFING
FROM BEGINNING (F5) = Start the slide
show from the first slide.
From current slide (shift + f5)= Start the
slide show from the current slide.
Broadcast slide show = Broadcast the slide
show to remote viewers who can watch in a
web browser.
Custom slide show = Create or play a
custom slide show . a custom slide show
display only the slides you select.
SET UP
SET UP SLIDE SHOW = Set up advanced
option for the slide show such as kiosk mode.
HIDE SLIDE = Hide the current slide from
the presentation. It will not be shown during
the full screen slide show.
REHEARSE TIMING = Start a full screen
slide show in which you can rehearse your
presentation.
RECORDING SLIDE SHOW = Click here to
choose where to start recording or to clear
recorded timing and narrations.
PLAY NARRATION = Play back audio
narrations and loser pointer gesture during
slide show.
USE TIMINGS = Play back slide and
animation timings during slide show.
SHOW MEDIA CONTROLS = Show play
controls when you move the pointed over
audio and video clips during the slide show.
MONITORS
RESOLUTION = Choose the screen
resolution to use for the full screen slide show.
USE PRESENTER VIEW = Show the full
screen slide show using presenter view.
This feature requires multiple monitors or a
laptop with dual display capabilities.
REVIEW
PROFING
FROM BEGINNING (F5) = Start the slide
show from the first slide.
From current slide (shift + f5)= Start the
slide show from the current slide.
Broadcast slide show = Broadcast the slide
show to remote viewers who can watch in a
web browser.
Custom slide show = Create or play a
custom slide show . a custom slide show
display only the slides you select.
SET UP
SET UP SLIDE SHOW = Set up advanced
option for the slide show such as kiosk mode.
HIDE SLIDE = Hide the current slide from
the presentation. It will not be shown during
the full screen slide show.
REHEARSE TIMING = Start a full screen
slide show in which you can rehearse your
presentation.
RECORDING SLIDE SHOW = Click here to
choose where to start recording or to clear
recorded timing and narrations.
PLAY NARRATION = Play back audio
narrations and loser pointer gesture during
slide show.
USE TIMINGS = Play back slide and
animation timings during slide show.
SHOW MEDIA CONTROLS = Show play
controls when you move the pointed over
audio and video clips during the slide show.