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OOP in Python

The document outlines the key principles of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) including classes, objects, polymorphism, encapsulation, inheritance, and data abstraction. It explains how classes serve as blueprints for objects, the role of methods, and the importance of encapsulation in protecting data. The conclusion emphasizes the advantages of OOP in creating organized and modular code, particularly in Python.

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Nehal Nabil
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12 views8 pages

OOP in Python

The document outlines the key principles of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) including classes, objects, polymorphism, encapsulation, inheritance, and data abstraction. It explains how classes serve as blueprints for objects, the role of methods, and the importance of encapsulation in protecting data. The conclusion emphasizes the advantages of OOP in creating organized and modular code, particularly in Python.

Uploaded by

Nehal Nabil
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Principles of OOP

•Class
•Objects
•Polymorphism
•Encapsulation
•Inheritance
•Data Abstraction
Class
In Python, a class is a
blueprint for creating
objects. A class defines the
attributes and methods of
its objects. A class defines
what an object of that class
will look like and how it will
behave.
Methods
Methods are functions that are
defined inside a class and are
called on objects of that class.

They have access to the


object’s attributes and can
modify them.
Polymorphism
Polymorphism allows objects of
different types to be treated as
objects of a common superclass.
Subclass have access to all
methods and attributes.
Encapsulation
Encapsulation helps protect the
data from unauthorized access
and ensures proper
mainpulation.
Encapsulation
Public: Public members (attributes
and methods) are accessible from
anywhere, both inside and outside
the class.
Private: They can only be
accessed within the class itself
and not from outside the class.
Protected: They can be accessed
within the class and its subclasses
(derived classes), but not from
outside the class hierarchy.
Conclusion
Finally, Object-Oriented
Programming (OOP) is a strong
paradigm that enables developers
to create and arrange code in a
more ordered and modular
fashion. Python, as an object-
oriented language, offers
extensive support for OOP
principles.
More

See code examples and


more on

[Link]
tmakas/mastering-oop-in-
python-e56c270ceee

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