ELEMENTS FORMAL WRITING INFORMAL WRITING
Title - Uses technical words - Contains words that are
- Has more serious less technical
appeal - Contains playful words/
- More straightforward attention grabbers
and objective
Content - Based on data - Details are drawn from
gathered through the personal
research/reference experiences and
materials opinions of the author/s
- Factual and informative - Common examples are
- Academic or scientific narrative and personal
subject matters essays
- Talks about less serious
topics
- Subjective treatment of
topic
Structure - More structured than an - More loosely structured
informal essay - Can be written using
- Follows a rigid pattern experimental or
of paragraph unconventional writing
development (problem- styles
solution; cause-and- - May still follow the
effect; comparison- standard structure of an
contrast, etc.) essay, but in a less
- The development of strict manner
ideas highly and - May or may not have a
rigorously depends on thesis statement
the thesis statement
Author’s - Uses third-person point - Usually follows the first-
Point of View of view person point of view;
- Establishes a more use of the pronoun
impersonal/distant “you.”
stance from the reader
Tone - Uses an objective tone - Conversational and
- More argumentative or casual in nature
informative - More personal,
- Not so emotional emotional, and
subjective
Language - Uses technical words or - Uses familiar/ordinary
jargon specific to a field language
or group of people - Uses conversational
language
- Uses colloquialisms
and slang words are
acceptable.
-
Purpose - For educational or - Written for
academic purposes entertainment,
- For socially, amusement, or basic
- politically, or culturally life realizations and/or
relevant reasons deeper reflections
- To provoke thought,
analysis