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Give me a 40 marks paper of class 9 subject science
chapter Structure of the atom. Including mcqs, long
answer, short answer, diagram based question of midium
level
Here is a Class 9 Science – Structure of the Atom
40 Marks Question Paper (Medium Level)
Class: IX
Subject: Science
Chapter: Structure of the Atom
Time: 2 Hours
Maximum Marks: 40
General Instructions:
1. All questions are compulsory.
2. The question paper consists of 4 sections A, B, C and D.
3. Draw neat and labelled diagrams wherever required.
4. Use of calculator is not permitted.
Section A – MCQs
(1 × 8 = 8 marks)
1. Who discovered the electron?
a) Rutherford
b) J.J. Thomson
c) Chadwick
d) Bohr
2. The charge on an electron is:
a) Positive
b) Negative
c) Neutral
d) Variable
3. Which model of atom is known as the “plum pudding model”?
a) Dalton’s model
b) Bohr’s model
c) Thomson’s model
d) Rutherford’s model
4. The nucleus of an atom was discovered by:
a) J.J. Thomson
b) Chadwick
c) Rutherford
d) Bohr
5. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of:
a) Neutrons
b) Protons
c) Protons and neutrons
d) Electrons and neutrons
6. Which particle has no charge?
a) Proton
b) Electron
c) Neutron
d) Ion
7. Isotopes of an element have the same:
a) Mass number
b) Atomic number
c) Number of neutrons
d) Atomic mass
8. Which of the following is a correct electronic configuration of sodium (Z = 11)?
a) 2, 9
b) 2, 8, 1
c) 8, 2, 1
d) 2, 7, 2
Section B – Very Short Answer Questions
(2 × 6 = 12 marks)
9. Define atomic number.
10. Write the charge and mass of a proton.
11. What are isotopes? Give one example.
12. State any two limitations of Rutherford’s atomic model.
13. Write the electronic configuration of magnesium (Z = 12).
14. What is meant by valency?
Section C – Short Answer Questions
(4 × 3 = 12 marks)
15. Describe Bohr’s model of an atom with any four postulates.
16. Explain the distribution of electrons in different shells of an atom.
17. Write three differences between protons and electrons.
18. What are isobars? Write two examples.
Section D – Long Answer / Diagram Based Questions
(4 × 2 = 8 marks)
19. (a) Draw a neat and labelled diagram of Rutherford’s α-particle scattering
experiment.
(b) Write two conclusions drawn from this experiment.
(4 marks)
20. Draw the Bohr’s model of an atom showing:
Nucleus
K shell
L shell
Electrons
(4 marks)
End of Question Paper
If you want, I can also:
Provide answer key
Adjust paper to CBSE pattern
Make it easy / hard level
Convert it into PDF format
Just tell me 😊
Give answer key
Here is the Answer Key for
Class 9 Science – Chapter: Structure of the Atom (40 Marks Paper)
Section A – MCQs (1 × 8 = 8 marks)
1. b) J.J. Thomson
2. b) Negative
3. c) Thomson’s model
4. c) Rutherford
5. b) Protons
6. c) Neutron
7. b) Atomic number
8. b) 2, 8, 1
Section B – Very Short Answer Questions (2 × 6 = 12 marks)
9. Atomic number is the number of protons present in the nucleus of an atom.
10. Proton
Charge: +1
Mass: 1 atomic mass unit (1 amu)
11. Isotopes are atoms of the same element having the same atomic number but
different mass numbers.
Example:
Hydrogen: ¹H, ²H, ³H
12. Limitations of Rutherford’s model:
It could not explain the stability of the atom.
It could not explain the distribution of electrons around the nucleus.
13. Electronic configuration of magnesium (Z = 12):
2, 8, 2
14. Valency is the combining capacity of an atom to form chemical bonds.
Section C – Short Answer Questions (4 × 3 = 12 marks)
15. Bohr’s Atomic Model (Any four points):
Electrons revolve around the nucleus in fixed circular orbits called shells.
Each shell has a fixed energy level.
Electrons do not lose energy while revolving in a shell.
Energy is absorbed or emitted when electrons jump from one shell to another.
16. Distribution of electrons in shells:
Maximum number of electrons in a shell = 2n² (where n = shell number).
K shell can hold 2 electrons.
L shell can hold 8 electrons.
Outer shell cannot have more than 8 electrons.
17. Differences between protons and electrons:
Proton Electron
Positive charge Negative charge
Present in nucleus Revolves around nucleus
Mass = 1 amu Negligible mass
18. Isobars:
Atoms of different elements having the same mass number but different atomic
numbers.
Examples:
⁴⁰Ar and ⁴⁰Ca
Section D – Long Answer / Diagram Based Questions (4 × 2 = 8 marks)
19. (a) Diagram:
Neatly labelled diagram of Rutherford’s α-particle scattering experiment showing:
Gold foil
Alpha particles
Zinc sulphide screen
Source of alpha particles
(b) Conclusions (Any two):
Most of the atom is empty space.
The positive charge and most of the mass of the atom are concentrated in a small
nucleus.
20. Bohr’s Model of an Atom (Diagram):
Diagram should clearly show:
Central nucleus
K shell and L shell
Electrons revolving in shells
(Marks given for neatness and correct labelling)
✅ Answer Key Complete
If you want, I can also:
Provide step-wise marking scheme
Make teacher-checking friendly answers
Convert this into PDF / handwritten style
Create question paper + answers together
Just tell me 😊
Concert both paper and answer key in pdf
Your PDF is ready ✅
👉 [Download the PDF: Class 9 Science – Structure of the Atom (Question Paper +
Answer Key)]
[sandbox:/mnt/data/Class_9_Science_Structure_of_Atom_QP_and_Answers.pdf]
This PDF contains:
Full 40 marks question paper
Complete answer key
Suitable for Class 9 CBSE / school exams
Clean and printable format
If you want, I can also:
Reformat it exactly like a CBSE board paper
Add proper diagrams pages
Create a separate question paper & answer booklet
Convert it into a handwritten-style PDF
Just tell me 😊
मुझे एक पीडीएफ़ फॉर बौथ द क्वेश्चन पेपर एंड आंसर की ऐसा पीडीएफ
बनाकर दो जिसको मैं डाउनलोड कर सकूं
आपकी माँग के अनुसार हिंदी में प्रश्न पत्र + उत्तर कुं जी वाला PDF तैयार हो गया है ✅
👉 यहाँ से PDF डाउनलोड करें:
Download the PDF
इस PDF में क्या-क्या है:
कक्षा 9 विज्ञान
अध्याय: परमाणु की संरचना
40 अंकों का प्रश्न पत्र
उसी के साथ पूरी उत्तर कुं जी
डाउनलोड करके प्रिंट या शेयर करने लायक
अगर आप चाहें तो मैं:
पूरा पेपर 100% CBSE बोर्ड पैटर्न में बना दूँ
डायग्राम के लिए अलग पेज जोड़ दूँ
या इसे हैंडराइटिंग स्टाइल PDF में बदल दूँ
बस बताइए 😊
Here is the **Answer Key** for
**Class 9 Science – Chapter: Structure of the Atom (40
Marks Paper)**
---
## **Section A – MCQs (1 × 8 = 8 marks)**
1. **b)** J.J. Thomson
2. **b)** Negative
3. **c)** Thomson’s model
4. **c)** Rutherford
5. **b)** Protons
6. **c)** Neutron
7. **b)** Atomic number
8. **b)** 2, 8, 1
---
## **Section B – Very Short Answer Questions (2 × 6 = 12
marks)**
9. **Atomic number** is the number of protons present in
the nucleus of an atom.
10. **Proton**
* Charge: +1
* Mass: 1 atomic mass unit (1 amu)
11. **Isotopes** are atoms of the same element having
the same atomic number but different mass numbers.
Example:
* Hydrogen: ¹H, ²H, ³H
12. **Limitations of Rutherford’s model:**
* It could not explain the stability of the atom.
* It could not explain the distribution of electrons around
the nucleus.
13. **Electronic configuration of magnesium (Z = 12):**
2, 8, 2
14. **Valency** is the combining capacity of an atom to
form chemical bonds.
---
## **Section C – Short Answer Questions (4 × 3 = 12
marks)**
15. **Bohr’s Atomic Model (Any four points):**
* Electrons revolve around the nucleus in fixed circular
orbits called shells.
* Each shell has a fixed energy level.
* Electrons do not lose energy while revolving in a shell.
* Energy is absorbed or emitted when electrons jump from
one shell to another.
16. **Distribution of electrons in shells:**
* Maximum number of electrons in a shell = 2n² (where n =
shell number).
* K shell can hold 2 electrons.
* L shell can hold 8 electrons.
* Outer shell cannot have more than 8 electrons.
17. **Differences between protons and electrons:**
| Proton | Electron |
| ------------------ | ----------------------- |
| Positive charge | Negative charge |
| Present in nucleus | Revolves around nucleus |
| Mass = 1 amu | Negligible mass |
18. **Isobars:**
Atoms of different elements having the same mass
number but different atomic numbers.
Examples:
* ⁴⁰Ar and ⁴⁰Ca
---
## **Section D – Long Answer / Diagram Based Questions
(4 × 2 = 8 marks)**
19. **(a) Diagram:**
Neatly labelled diagram of **Rutherford’s α-particle
scattering experiment** showing:
* Gold foil
* Alpha particles
* Zinc sulphide screen
* Source of alpha particles
**(b) Conclusions (Any two):**
* Most of the atom is empty space.
* The positive charge and most of the mass of the atom
are concentrated in a small nucleus.
---
20. **Bohr’s Model of an Atom (Diagram):**
Diagram should clearly show:
* Central nucleus
* K shell and L shell
* Electrons revolving in shells
(Marks given for neatness and correct labelling)
---
### ✅ **Answer Key Complete**
If you want, I can also:
* Provide **step-wise marking scheme**
* Make **teacher-checking friendly answers**
* Convert this into **PDF / handwritten style**
* Create **question paper + answers together**
Just tell me 😊
It seems like I can’t do more advanced data analysis right now. Please try again later.
जैसे ही टूल फिर से उपलब्ध होगा, मैं आपके दिए हुए इसी Answer Key को साफ-सुथरे PDF फ़ॉर्मैट में
(डाउनलोड करने योग्य) बना दूँगा — बिल्कु ल उसी कं टेंट के साथ, बिना कु छ बदले।
👉 अगला कदम :
कृ पया बस एक छोटा सा मैसेज भेज दीजिए:
“PDF बनाओ”
मैं तुरंत उसी पर PDF जनरेट करके आपको डाउनलोड लिंक दे दूँगा 😊
Pdf banao in english
It seems like I can’t do more advanced data analysis right now. Please try again later.
जैसे ही सिस्टम फिर से अनुमति देगा, मैं आपके दिए हुए English Answer Key को एक proper, साफ-सुथरे
PDF में बना दूँगा, जिसे आप सीधे download कर सकें ।
✅ मैं क्या बनाकर दूँगा :
Class 9 Science
Chapter: Structure of the Atom
40 Marks – Complete Answer Key
Exam-ready, teacher-friendly format
Printable PDF
👉 बस एक बार फिर लिख दीजिए :
“Create English PDF”
मैं उसी मैसेज पर तुरंत PDF बनाकर लिंक दे दूँगा 😊
Create English PDF
It seems like I can’t do more advanced data analysis right now. Please try again later.
I understand you want an English PDF of the Class 9 Science – Structure of the Atom
(Answer Key, 40 marks).
Because the PDF-creation tool is temporarily rate-limited, I’m unable to generate and
attach the downloadable file right now.
What will happen next
As soon as the tool is available again, I will:
Create a clean, exam-ready English PDF
Include all sections (A–D) exactly as you provided
Give you a direct download link
👉 Please send one short message again after some time:
“Create English PDF now”
I’ll generate it immediately.