NMS Connectivity Basics

NECI-Technical Center

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256 28

128 27

64 26

32 16 8 4 2 1 25 24 23 22 22 20
Subnet Subnet available IP [Link] Subnets

00000000 : 00000000 : 0000000 : 00000000 8 : 8 : 8 : 8 00000000 : 00000000 : 00000000 : 0/0000000 00000000 : 00000000 : 00000000 : 00/000000 00000000 : 00000000 : 00000000 : 000/00000 00000000 : 00000000 : 00000000 : 0000/0000 00000000 : 00000000 : 00000000 : 00000/000 00000000 : 00000000 : 00000000 : 000000/00 00000000 : 00000000 : 00000000 : 0000000/0

/24 /25 /26 /27 /28 /29 /30 /31

X.X.X.000 /24 X.X.X.128 /25 X.X.X.192 /26 X.X.X.224 /27 X.X.X.240 /28 X.X.X.248 /29 X.X.X.252 /30 X.X.X.254 /31

-256*1 -128 *2 -64 *4 -32 *8 -16 *16 -08 *32 -04 *64 -02 *128

CLASS A 1-126/8 === Networks 28 & Hosts 224 CLASS B 128-191/16 === Networks 216 & Hosts 216 CLASS C 192-223/24 ==Networks 224 & Hosts 28 Ex : [Link]/24 Network address [Link] Valid Hosts : [Link] 254 Broadcast address : [Link] Mask : [Link]
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Ex : [Link]/25 Network address [Link] Valid Hosts : [Link] 126 Broadcast address : [Link] Mask : [Link]

EX: [Link].0/25 N/W A : [Link] Valid Hosts : [Link]-254 Broad Cast Address : [Link] Mask : [Link]

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Ex : [Link]/26 Network address [Link] Valid Hosts : [Link] 62 Broadcast address : [Link] Mask : [Link]

EX: [Link].0/26 N/W A : [Link] Valid Hosts : [Link] -126 Broad Cast Address : [Link] Mask : [Link]

Ex : [Link]/26 Network address [Link] Valid Hosts : [Link] -190 Broadcast address : [Link] Mask : [Link]

EX: [Link].0/26 N/W A : [Link] Valid Hosts : [Link] -254 Broad Cast Address : [Link] Mask : [Link]

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Basic Concepts IP address Classes :

IP address are divided into 5 CLASSES A to E

Class D address are used for Multicasting Class CLASS CALSS CLASS CLASS CLASS A address are reserved for testing & some mysterious future use. A 0 to 127 B 128 to 191 C 192 to 223 D 224 to 239 E 240 to 255

For Private Addressing

Class A [Link] to [Link] ----- 1 Class A network Class B [Link] to [Link] ------ 16 Contiguous Class B Networks Class C [Link] to [Link] -----255 contiguous Class C networks Why Subnetting :

Network administrators sometimes need to divide networks, particularly large networks, into smaller networks,
called subnetworks,in order to provide extra flexibility. The primary reason for using a subnet is to reduce the size of a broadcast domain. Broadcast are sent to all hosts on a network or subnetwork. When broadcast traffic begins to consume too much of the available bandwidth, network administrator may choose to reduce the size of the broadcast domain.

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Class A Subnet Masks

Subnet Mask [Link] 1 Bits in Mask [Link] Subnets Number of Hosts per subnet

[Link]

16777216-2=16,777,214

[Link]
[Link] [Link] [Link] [Link]

10
12 16 17 20

4
16 256 512 4096 131072 1048576

4194304-2 = 4,194,302
1048576-2 = 10,485,74 65536-2 = 65534 32768-2=32766 4096-2 = 4094 128-2=126 16-2=14

[Link].128 25 [Link].240 28

[Link].252 30
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4194304
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4-2 = 2

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Class B Subnet Masks

Subnet Mask [Link] 1 Bits [Link] in Mask Subnets Number of Hosts per subnet Binary Subnet Mask

[Link]

16

65536-2=65534

111111111.11111111.00000000.00000000

[Link]

18

32768-2=32766

111111111.11111111.11000000.00000000

[Link]

20

16

4096-2=4094

111111111.11111111.11110000.00000000

[Link]

24

256

256-2=254

111111111.11111111.11111111.00000000

[Link] 28

4096

16-2=14

111111111.11111111.11111111.11110000

[Link] 30

16384

4-2=2

111111111.11111111.11111111.11111100

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Class C Subnet Masks

Subnet Mask [Link] 1 Bits in Mask [Link] Subnets Number of Hosts per subnet Binary Subnet Mask

[Link] [Link]

24 25

0 2

256-2=254 128-2=126

11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000

11111111.11111111.11111111.10000000

[Link]
[Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link]

26
27 28 29 30 31

4
8 16 32 64 128

64-2=62
32-2=30 16-2=14 8-2=6 4-2=2 2-2=0

11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000

11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000

11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000

11111111.11111111.11111111.11111000

11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100

11111111.11111111.11111111.11111110

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PDH Rs232 NE1 NE2 V.11 NEOi All Ethernet Pas0+ Rs 422 Synch Rs 485 A synch PDH/SDH PDH/SDH PDH/SDH SDH SDH [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] 4 - 2 8 - 6 16 - 14 32 - 30 64 - 62

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Before Implementation Check following Information:

[Link] Plan for EACH Element, NMS Server status(ON/OFF) & Sever IP . [Link] (Physical Connectivity) E1 Connectivity Between Server to Root NE. [Link] availability at Root NE Location i.e. E1 to Ethernet converter/any Other equipment Like BG20,XDM 100 and Modem/Switch (to Connect multiple root NE) [Link] availability at Server Location i.e. E1 to Ethernet converter/any Other equipment Like BG20,XDM 100 etc and Switch/Modem(to connect multiple Root NEs). 5. NEC idu NMS and NE Port(RJ45) type -Auto Negotiation / Auto MDI/MDIX-10base-T.(Full and Half duplex) [Link] with TTSL E1 Readiness (Root NE to Server Location). [Link] following tools with implementation Engg. Laptop,RJ 45 Crimp tool,RJ 45 Connectors,Cat5 Cable. Login cables,IP Plan, Cable Tester.

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NMS PC

Root NE NEC IDU

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PNMS IP : [Link] Mask : [Link] Default GW : [Link] [Link] IDU IP : [Link] Mask : [Link]

[Link] [Link] NMS PC IP : [Link] Mask : [Link]

E1 to Ethernet Converter or any Other Equipment(BG20,XDM 100 etc..)

Root NE NEC IDU

PNMS IP : [Link] Mask : [Link] Default GW : [Link]

Example Network
Root NE NEC IDU

[Link] IDU IP : [Link] Mask : [Link]

PNMS IP : [Link] Mask : [Link] Default GW : [Link] [Link] IDU IP : [Link] Mask : [Link]

Add Routes in NMS PC Permanent -P [Link] add [Link] mask [Link] [Link] 2. Route add [Link] mask [Link] [Link] 3. Route add [Link] mask [Link] [Link]
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HOW to Check Connectivity Between Root NE to Server Location:1/4 1. Root NE and Server Location -- E1 to Ethernet Converters: [Link] Location:
Connect Server to Ethernet converter by using Straight or Cross Cable .(RJ 45) .(Ex : Server equipped with IP [Link] mask [Link]). [Link] NE Location: Connect your Laptop to Ethernet converter port by using Straight or Cross Cable(RJ 45) and assign IP to your Laptop with in same subnet of Server IP (Laptop and Server IP with in same Subnet ) ( Ex. Laptop IP :[Link] mask [Link]) [Link] START>>RUN>>CMD>>Now your are in Command window (Below window Display )

[Link] from Root NE Location to Server IP (Ex. Ping [Link]) if your are getting Reply from Server IP Your Connectivity Between Root NE to Server Ready to use VISE VERSA Check from Server to LAPTOP.

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5. Login to IDU Assign IP address as per IP Plan and Remove cable from your laptop connect to IDU NMS Port. 6. Ping from NMS PC to IDU IP you can get reply from IDU NMS IP after that add route Command as per Slide no 10.

7. Some times when you connected Laptop in Both ends you can get Reply from One end to another end . But when u connected to IDU your are not getting Reply. In this case follow below Flow Chart and check Following Configuration.

Check IDU NMS IP and Server IP with in same subnet or NOT

Check Both ends Cable connectivity

Check E1 to Ethernet Converter Ports LED Blinking or NOT(Green & Orange)

Y
Check E1 Configuration

N
Check IP as per IP Plan or NOT and assign IP Proper

N
Replace Cables

N
E1 Configuration Problem: Check with E1 Provision Team as per Standard or Not

Y Y

By using auto discovery method now you can able to manage Route NE

Add route add command in Server as per slide no 10

You can get Reply from IDU NMS IP but not from Radio IP

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[Link] NE and Server Location BG20 , XDM 100 any other MUX:

3/4

[Link] Location : Connect Server to BG20 Port(Ethernet Port) by using Cross or Straight Cable (Server IP :[Link] mask [Link]. [Link] NE Location : Connect Laptop to BG 20 Port(Ethernet Port) by using cross or Straight cable and assign IP to your laptop with in same subnet of Server IP (Laptop and Server IP with in same subnet)( Laptop IP : [Link] mask [Link]) [Link] START>>RUN>>CMD>>Now your are in Command window (Below window Display )

[Link] from Root NE Location to Server IP (Ex. Ping [Link]) if your are getting Reply from Server IP Your E1 Connectivity Between Root NE to Server Ready VISE VERSA Check from Server to LAPTOP.

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5. Login to IDU Assign IP address as per IP Plan and Remove cable from your laptop connect to IDU NMS Port. 6. Ping from NMS PC to IDU IP you can get reply from IDU NMS IP after that add route Command as per Slide no 10.

7. Some times when you connected Laptop in Both ends you can get Reply from One end to another end . But when u connected to IDU your are not getting Reply. In this case follow below Flow Chart and check Following Configuration.

Check IDU NMS IP and Server IP with in same subnet or NOT

Check Both ends Cable connectivity

Check BG 20 or XDM 100 Ethernet port LED Blinking or NOT(Green & RED)

N
Check IP as per IP Plan or NOT and assign IP Proper

N
Replace Cables

N
E1 Configuration Problem: Check with E1 Provision Team as per Standard or Not

Check E1 Configuration settings (Auto Negotiation / Auto MDI/MDIX10base-T,Full duplex)Confirm From Customer Provisioning Team

By using auto discovery method now you can able to manage Route NE

Add route add command in Server as per slide no 10

You can get Reply from IDU NMS IP but not from Radio IP

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How to assign IP in NEC IDU Manual

Login By Using PNMT Software >>Click on CTRL >>CTRL window open as per below

CTRL WINDOW

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CTRL Window Click on EQUIPMENT NETWORK SETTING>>Equipment Network Setting Window open as per below

Equipment Network Setting window

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ROOT NE IP Configuration
Go to Equipment Network Setting >>General>>Select CTRL Type ROOT NE

Root NE Parameters

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[Link] to Equipment Network Setting >>General>>Select CTRL Type ROOT NE [Link] to Radio/EM2 Assign IP and Subnet mask As per IP Plan

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[Link] to Equipment Network Setting >>General>>Select CTRL Type ROOT NE. [Link] to Radio/EM2 Assign IP and Subnet mask As per IP Plan. 3. Go to PNMS(EM1) Assign IP and subnet as per plan (PNMS IP and Server IP should be in same subnet).

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[Link] to Equipment Network Setting >>General>>Select CTRL Type ROOT NE. [Link] to Radio/EM2 Assign IP and Subnet mask As per IP Plan. [Link] to PNMS(EM1) Assign IP and subnet as per plan (PNMS IP and Server IP should be in same subnet). [Link] to Routing Assign Routing IP (Server IP) and if you have Branch add Routing table according to Branch IP.

If you have Branch .Add routing table by using Add Button.

Route NE Configuration Completed

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Branch NE IP Configuration
[Link] to Equipment Network Setting >>General>>Select CTRL Type Branch NE:

Branch NE Parameters

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[Link] to Equipment Network Setting >>General>>Select CTRL Type Branch NE [Link] to Radio Assign IP and Subnet mask As per IP Plan

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[Link] to Equipment Network Setting >>General>>Select CTRL Type Branch NE [Link] to Radio Assign IP and Subnet mask As per IP Plan. [Link] to EM2/EM1 assign IP as per branch NE Details

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[Link] [Link] [Link] [Link]

to to to to

Equipment Network Setting >>General>>Select CTRL Type Branch NE Radio Assign IP and Subnet mask As per IP Plan. EM2/EM1 assign IP as per branch NE Details. Routing assign Routing IP ( Route NE IP).

Branch NE Configuration Completed

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Normal NE IP Configuration
[Link] to Equipment Network Setting >>General>>Select CTRL Type Normal NE

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[Link] to Equipment Network Setting >>General>>Select CTRL Type Normal NE. [Link] to Radio/EM1/EM2 assign IP as per IP Plan.

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[Link] to Equipment Network Setting >>General>>Select CTRL Type Normal NE. [Link] to Radio/EM1/EM2 assign IP as per IP Plan. [Link] to Routing assign Routing IP ( should be Root NE IP or Branch NE IP).

Normal NE Configuration Completed

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