CELLS AND
TISSUES
Science Presentation
What is a Cell?
A cell is the basic unit of life.
CELL MEMBRANE
The cell membrane is a thin but tough wall
surrounding the cell. It allows useful
substances to enter the cell. But it blocks
the entry of harmful substances. The
membrane also forces out waste products.
CYTOPLASM
The cytoplasm is composed mainly of water,
with some solids. Most of the cell’s constant
work of keeping alive is performed in the
cytoplasm.
NUCLEUS
The nucleus is one of the organelles in the
cell. It is located near the center of the
cell. It acts as the control center of the
cell.
ENDOPLASMIC
RETICULUM
functions as a manufacturing and
packaging system.
GOLGI BODY
When the cell signals that certain
proteins are needed, the latter are
“packaged” by the Golgi for export.
VACUOLES
Vacuoles are storage Bubbles that
usually carry food molecules or
wastes in solution.
CELL WALL
a rigid structure that surrounds
the cell membrane.
MYTHOCONDRIA
Often called the powerhouses of the cell,
the sausage-shaped mitochondria produce
the energy needed by the cell to function.
CHLOROPLASTS
Often called the powerhouses for plant
cells.
(Photosintesis)
CENTRIOLE
The centrioles are found in pairs
and move towards the poles
(opposite ends) of the nucleus when
it is time for cell division.