Problem Set 3
1. Derive put-call parity.
2. (a) (Butterfly spread). Suppose that an investor buys one call with
$55 strike price for $10, and one call with $65 strike price for 5.
He also sells two calls with $60 strike price for $7 each. All expire
in 6 months. Describe the payoff from this strategy. What would
cause an investor to follow this strategy?
(b) (Straddle) Investor buys a put and a call, both with strike price
of $70 and expiring in 3 months. The call costs $4 and the put
costs $3. Describe the payoff from this strategy. What would
cause an investor to follow this strategy?
3. Suppose that a stock currently sells for $10 and can rise of fall in value
by 10% each month. The risk free rate is 0.5% per month. What is
the value of a call option on the stock with exercise date in 2 months,
and exercise price of $9?
4. You own 100 shares currently worth $50 each. In each of the next 3
years the shares may rise by 12% or fall by 10%. Suppose that the
risk-free rate is zero. Derive a dynamic trading strategy to ensure that
your portfolio benefits fully from rises in share price, but never falls in
value below $4,500. What is the cost of this synthetic put?
5. (Harder than the others.) You are offered a 3 year lease on a gold
mine. It costs you $400 per ounce to extract gold and you can extract
up to 10,000 ounces per year if the price exceeds this. Gold currently
sells for $400 per ounce, and each year the price can either rise by 20%
or fall by 10%.
(a) Make out a tree describing the path of gold prices in each year.
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(b) Assuming a zero risk-free rate, and knowing that the lease is
worth nothing at the end of the third year, work backwards to
find the current value of the lease.