LeHAPTER

2 LAWs Or MoTION
53. (a) Let a and a, be the accelerations of the in figure. Similarly,
acceleration of block
two men in upward direction, and T the
P
tension in the [Link] 4 and pulley P3
T- Mg = Ma, ...(1) relative to pulley P, is
yand acceleration of
and T -(M + m)g = (M + m)az ...(2) block 2 and block 3
P
Subtracting (2) from (1) we get relative to pulley P is J+ve
M mg 2.
or
\M +m M+ m Then
absolute acceleration
hence the lighter man will reach the Pa
pulley first. of 1 is a, =X
absolute acceleration
(b) The lighter man ascends a distance h in
time t with acceleration a,. Hence of 2is a, =y+z-X
1 absolute acceleration
h= ...(3) of 3 is

Let s be the distance travelled by the heavier ag =- Z+y- x

man in this time t, then and absolute accele- ration of 4 is
1 | M mg a4 =- X-y
2| M + m M+ m Now given that
2h d21 = a2 - a, =-1 m/s
- mg
2(M +m) or y+ z- 2x = 1

2(M +m)
[2Mh - mgi") a31 =az - a =-5 m/s
or y-2- 2x =-5 ...2)
The distance of the second man from the pulley
=h-s a34 =a3 - ag =0
1 2y - z =0 ..3)
=h
2(M + m) [2Mh mgt"] Solving these three equations we find
1
Mh + mh - Mh + mgt?
x =2 m/s, y=1l m/s
(M +m) 2 and Z=2 m/s?
m gt2 Or a =2 m/s2 (upwards)
+h
(M+ m) 2
1 m/s2 {unwards)
a2
54. Let acceleration of block 1 and pulley P, a3 =-3 m/s2 (downwards)

relative to ground is x in the directions shown (downwards)

a4 =-3m/s
Solutions 157

55. Free body diagram of pulley A is shown in 56.

figure (a)
T
ag = ag
0D 2 XC
A 1

1000 x 10 = 10,000 N
(a)
F
T4 B
600

F, Ly =xt Xg +(X¸ - Xp) + Ci ...(1)

Here L =length of string 1
Fy and C = length of string 1 over pulleys.
T2 Diferentiating equation (1) twice with respect
T3 to time, we get
(b) (c)
0= a + ZaE - ap ...(2)
Letra = radius of pulley A
Equilibrium of moments about centre of pulley Similarly
gives Ly = 2xp + xç + C
Tñ -T2r =0 or 0=2ap + ac ...(3)
T, =T; ..(1) Multiplying equation (2) by 2 and then adding
with equation (3), we get
EF, =0
Hence T +T, =10,000 N ...2) 4ag + 2a, + dc 0
but
Solving (1) and (2), we get
Hence 2aa + 4ag + d =0
T, =T, =5000 N ...(3)
Free body diagram of pulley B is shown in 57. In the figure we can see that
X
figure (b)
In the similar manner we can find that
A B F
T, =T4 = 2 = 2500 N ...(4)

Free body diagram of pulley C is shown in

figure (c). 4x +3y = constant
Moment equilibrium requires that Differentiating this with respect to time,
F=T, = 2500 N we have
Now F, =Fcos 60° = 1250 N dx +3dy
4 =0
dt dt
and F =T - F sin 60°
V3 =335 N dx dy
- 2500-2500
2
4
dt =- 3 dt
magnitude of total force on the bearing of Here negative sign implies that as x decreases y
increases.
pulley C is F+F or 1294 N.
158 Problems in Physics
Hence 4vA =30
3
Or h=R cos -
VAB ..(1)
Velocity of bead in this position would be
3
=(2)m/s= 1.5 m/s v= 2gh =2gR cos - ...2)
4
må?
Hence VBA =VB -VA FurtherF+N- mg cos
= (2.0- 1.5) m/s = 0.5 m/s R
1
(towards right) mg + N-mg cos = Zmg COs
Differentiating (1) with respect to time, we get 2 2
3 3 1
(3)m/s= 2.25 m/s N =3mg cos -
4 2

Hence aBA = aB - A Tangential acceleration of the bead will be

= (3.0 2.25) m/s mg sin
a, = = g sin
m
CBA =0.75 m/s2 (towards right)
Velocity of point C: At =60°, N=0 and a, =:V3g
2
= 0°, N= 3mg and a, =0
VA
and at
2
A B
Hence Nand a, varies with as :
N

Vo =Uz =2 m/s (towards right) 3mg

2
Let velocity of C is uc (towards right)
Then
or 2(1.5) - vc =2 60° 60°
Hence Vc=lm/s (towards right)
58. Extension in the spring, 59. Let R be the radius of the disc.
3R R When F is maximum, frictional force at A
and
X =R = Constant 1 1
4 4 BareN
2
andNg
2

Ih
3R2
mg sin 9 mg cos 0

Hence spring force,

mg
No
W
F =kx = 2mg mg
R 2
Free body diagram of the bead at angle 0 is Weight W50 x 10= 500 N
shown in figure. 1. Band
Taking moments about axes throu
Here h=R(cos -cos 60°) O
(which are not collinear) we have
Solutions 159
2MA =0 and 2T, =T,
3R 1
F| T, =5t ...(2)
|2 + NgR-NgR
or
Block A starts moving up at
500/3 R=0 ...(1) T =MAg
2 Or 10t = 10 or t=1s
EMB =0 Block B starts moving up at
Or F R+RV32 500- N R T2 =MBg
Or 5t = 20 or t= 4s
1 and block C starts moving up at
NaR=0 ...2)
T2 =mcg
SMo =0 5t =10 t=2s
FR-N R-NgR =0 ...3) Acceleration of block C at anytime t >2sis
2
T - mcg -(5t-1O)
From equation (1) a
1
Ng =500/3-3F
From equation (2)
duc(5t-10)
dt

3NA =500 + F(W3 + 2) du, =[5t 10) dt

and from equation (3)
2F = NA + Ng - 10t
1
Hence 2F =(500+ 2F +\3F)
3 Ve =2.5t - 10t + 10 ..(3)
+500/3-3F Substituting vc =2.5 m/s in the above equation
11+ 2043 (3)
Or 500 we get t=3s.
83
For time t >1svelocity of blockAcan be found
or F =275 N as follows:
60. Let T, and T, be the tensions in the strings as aA = TË-MAS (10t -10)
shown in figure. Then mA
2T, =F or 2T, = 20t du =(10t -10)
dt
or T; =10t ...(1)
F=20 t Or dua =(10t -10) dt
velocity at time t 3swill be

dua [10t -10) dt

or UA [5 -10: or VA 20 m/s
Velocity of block B at time t=3s is zero
because itstarts moving up at t=4 s. Hence
relative velocity between blocks B and A
at the desired instant is 20 m/s.
160 Problems in Physics
61. Maximum velocity of belt 62. When there is no tendency to slip, h.
frictional force acts. Hence
=(13)(2) m/s= 2.6 m/s.
The velocity-time graph of the belt till it comes N sin 0 =
m(28j?
200
to rest is shown in figure.
v(mis) and N cos = mg
dividing (1) by (2), we get
2.6
tan = 0.4 ..3

t (s)
1.3 m(28)2
200

Total displacement of belt is 2.2 m.

Hence area under velocity-time graph should
be 2.2 m
1
Or , lo)(26) =22 At speed 35 m/s, car has a tendency to slip up
the track. Hence frictional force will act down
or to =1.692s
the plane.
Hence the time of retardation will be Therefore,
t=th- 1.3 = 1.692-13 m(35)2
N sin 0+ uN cos ..4
t=0.392 s 200
and retardation of belt, and N cos - uN sin =mg ...5)
2.6
m/s =6.63 m/s
0.392
m(35)2
Now during acceleration, there will be no 200
relative motion between the block and the belt
because
mg
Hsg =(0.35) x 10 m/s
=3.5 m/s?> 2.0m/s?
But during retardation, there will be relative solving (3), (4) and (5), we get
H=0.18
motion between the two, because
Hsg =3.5 m/s <6.63 m/s 63. Force diagram on right hand side and on
hand side at all instants is same.
Hence relative acceleration between the two T T

will be
a, =(6.63-#g) m/s
a, =(6.63-2.5) m/s =4.13 m/s (ag-a)l
8 kg
10kg
Hence relative displacement between the two
is a
1 1 2 kg
s=j4'=(4.13)(0392²
s =0.317 m
(2 + 8)g 10g
 S
tik
sv a m

161
Solutions

Hence, centre of mass of both sides will move for block B:

with samne acceleration. mg -T =mg(3a)
8a, - a)-2a 10a or 50-T = 15a ...(4)

10 10 Solving Eqs. (3) and (4), we get

Solving this equation we get 10
a m/s
2 11
a= 5 0 10
Therefore acceleration of A is 11 m/s2
Here ao = acceleration of monkey w.r. to string
30 m/s downwards.
-2m/s2 upwards and that of B is
11
Acceleration of monkey with respect to 65. 2a, =3a,
ground
Considering block I
-(a - a)=0.6a0 =1,2 m/s F-3T -f =20a ..(1)
t=
2s 2x 2 =1.82 s a
V12 V1.2 T
F= 40t
64. (a) From constraint relations we can show 20 Kg
T
20 kg
that, T

|al -|2agl
So, let acceleration of B is a downwards, then 3= 0.4 3 =0.4

acceleration of A will be 2a upwards. Consider block II

Writing equations of motion, ...(2)
for block A: 2T -f =20a, =30a,
Solving Eqs. (1) and (2)
T -m g =m(2a)

for block B:
T -100=20a ...(1) F-3+15a,-f=20a,
mgg - 21T =mg(a) F=654, +f
2
...(3)
50- 2T =5a ...(2)
When motion starts
Solving Eqs. (1) and (2), we get mg =8N and a >0
10 t=
a=- m/s 40
3
20 m/s downwards Solving we get,
:.Acceleration of Ais F=20 N ’ t=
3 sec
10 2
and that of B is m/s upwards. 1
3 Motion of blocks will begin at t= sec
(b) From constraint relations we can show that, 2

lagl =3aal At t=1sec, F=40 N

So, let a, is a upwards, then ae will be 3a From Eqs. (3), we get
downwards. 40 65a, + 20
Writing equations of motion, 20 4 m/_2
for block A: 65 13
3T -mg =mala) 6
"..(3)
Or 3T -100- 10a 2
 i

162 Problems in Physics

66. First when the bowl is not rotating u= Rg

Rg
f
my?

mg cos
mg sin, mg )=

j =mg sin 0
VuR
10
N=mg cos
VO.5x 5x 10-2
f=uN
umg cos =mg sin 102
20 rad/s
tan =u 5
0 tan l 67. At the highest point of the bridge the equation
of motion of the car is
The height up to which insect will reach
= R(1- COs 0) mg - N=m

1
=5 1 where N is the normal force acting on the car
(and the negative of the required answerl.
1 U=20m/sandp is the radius of curvature of
-5 1 W1.25
cm = 0.53 cm
the bridge there. The most difficult part of the
problem is to find this radius of curvature.
Now, the bowl start rotating with angular If we could find a motion with this trajectory fur
velocity a which the normal acceleration is well known.
muz the radius of curvature could be easiy
N-mg cos sin 0
R' calculated. For a parabolic trajectory the tignt
my2 of a projectile offers the required analogue. Lat
f+
R'
COs = mg sin the projectile have an initial velocity of
making an angle a with the horizontal.
mu² The range (d =100 m) and height (h =5m)
N=mg cos + sin 0
R' the projectile can be expressed using the intd
data,
COs mg sin 0 2u% sin a cos
R d=
my² my?
H mg cos + sin + COs
R' R and h Vó sin a
2g
= mg sin 0
h 4h (soa l1.3.
Now, when the angular displacement of the The quotient gives tan a
d d initia
insect will be 90° then it will just comeout from and the horizontal component of the
the bowl put 0 = 90° and R=R in above velocity is
equation
=50 ms!
my2 D =Uo COs =d
= mg V8h
R
Solutions 163

Now, the radius of curvature at the highest

point can be calculated as
Ncos 60°
p= =250 m Nsin 60 Vmg
N sin 60
So, the nomal force at the highest point is Ncos 60 60°

IH H
N=m =8.40 kN
Equilibrium of sphere gives
mg = N cos 60 ...(2)
68. In the critical case: the sphere will just touch the
horizontal surface as shown in figure Note: Normal reaction between ground and sphere will
be zero in critical case.

Dividing (1) by (2) we get

kx
K tan 60° ..(3)
mg

B Substituting the values of k and x we get

60 A
RI1+
DE C
Or mg /3
R R mg
In the figure V3
BC = 0C OB Or
1
R 1+.
=R-Rcos 60°=R
2
Or n=1.098
R
BC = So, minimum value of n is 1.098

AB =Rsin 60 =
V3 R (ii) Considering equilibrium of (wedge t
2 sphere)
AD BC N=kx
DE = AD cot 60°=
V3 3 2/3
.: EC = DC-DE AB - DE
V3R R R N'
2 2V3 V3
R
. FE = FC + EC -R+
where N=normal reaction between the
.:.Compression in the spring sphere and the right wall
x =FE -R 1+ a =mg tan 60° (from equation 3)
or N' =V3mg
Now drawing free bodydiagram of wedge and
69. Let acceleration of block Adown the slope is a
sphere in equilibrium we get (only those forces (absolute) and acceleration of block B relative
are shown which are important for calculation)
N=nomal reaction between wedge and sphere to block A is a,.
Freebody diagram of Awith respect to ground
Equilibrium of wedge gives
kx = Nsin 60° ..(1) is as shown in figure (a).
 Problems in Physics Solution
164
From constraint equation we can show tha
a a=a,

N1 Free body diagram of A with respect to ground

is as shown in figure (a) (only those forces,
which are parallel to plane have been shoum
125 +N-T -25a

30 N2 22 x10 220 N
30°
He
(a
=
g
s i n

1 2 5N
Ac
Note that block A is shown by a dot just for
25

better understanding of force diagram.

Here N, = normal reaction between block A
30

and wedge. (a)

and N, =normal reaction between blocks A
and B. Here N is the normal reaction between the
EF, = 22a blocks. A
..220 sin 30°+ N, sin 60°= 22a Free body diagram of block B with respet to
110 + 0.87 N, =22 a ...(1) block A is shown in figure (b)
or ai
Free body diagram of B with respect to A is N +1 5 a

71. L
shown in figure (b). X

N24 Pseudo force 3 0 °

F
= 10a sin

g= 7 5N
15

60°
15 g cos 30
130 N
300
10 x10 100 N
Pseudo force = 15a (up the plane)
(b)
(b) EF, =0
75= N + 15a ...(3)
2F, =0
N, + 1Oa sin 60° =100 cos 30° EF, =15a,
...(4)
N, + 87a=87 (2) T -130=15a,
EF, =10a, Solving equations (1), (2), (3) and (4), we ger
10a cos 60 + 100 sin 30-10 a. a=a, =1.272 m/s
Or 5a + 50 =10a, and T =149N
or a-2a, =-10 ... (3) Absolute acceleration of block B would be tie
Solving equations (1), (2) and (3), we get resultant of a and a, as shown in figure (c).
a =6.28 ms? (down the wedge) ag =a+ a
and a, =8.14 ms²
=V2(1.272) m/s² =1.8 m/s
7, Let a be the absolute acceleration of block A of 15°
and a =45° Or ag will make an angle
down the plane anda, the relative acceleration with horizontal.
of block B with respect to block A.
achin tarva as
m t Shirs

Solutions 165
N
ag. a

300
a
Mag =60 N
(b)

60- N, =6a, .(2)

(c) Also ag = a sin 30°
Hence or a, =0.5a ...(3)
Acceleration of A=a =1.272 m/s solving equations (1), (2) and (3), we get
a, =6.36 m/s2
(down the plane)
a
The vertical component of acceleration of B
15° relative to A is zero. There is only horizontal
Horizontal
component of relative acceleration between
(d) the two which is equal to a, cos 30° or 5.5 m/s
Hence, acceleration of A is 6.36 m/s
Acceleration of B = ag = 1.8 m/s
(down the plane) and acceleration of B
(at 15° with horizontal) relative to A is 5.5 m/s in horizontal
and Tension in the string, T =149 N direction (towards right)
71. Let acceleration of Ais a, (down the plane) and 72. (a) Since the cylinder is not sliding down,
total frictional force = net downward force
acceleration of B is az (vertically downwards)
Free body diagram of A relative to ground is or frictional force F acting on one side
shown in figure (a). mg sin 30° (10) (9.8) (1/2)
2 2
F-24.5 N
N. (b) By symmetry, normal reactions on both
75
N sides will be equal. Hence
3 0 °
= V2N
sin
N
m A g

mAg COs 30°

N 130 N
mg cos 30°

(a)
N = normal reaction between block A and V2N= mg cos 30°
wedge (10)(9.8)(v3/2)
N, = normal reaction between A and B Or N=
V2
EF, =15a N=60 N
75+ N, sin 30° =15a, Therefore, total maximum frictional force that
75 + 0.5N, =15a ...(1) can be obtained is
Note that block Ahas been shown as a dot (") Smax =2 uW=(2) (0.5) (60) =60 N
just for better understanding of force diagram. Net downward force is mg sin 30 or 49 N
Free body diagram of B relative to ground is Hence, P=60+ 49
shown in figure (b). P=109 N
 Ma Vehar d h
P a

UKIa apati dekar

ke

Solutio
166 Problems in Physics
73. (a) Maximum force of friction between A and 1
B is
Substituting in s = at or

Smax =4 (m)g 71
2
.. maximum acceleration of block B can be 2s 2 H
we get t=
Jmaxmg a AB 20u -5u WE

Gmax =
4m 4m 4 4 (9u + 4)
Further Gmax Mg 28 (9 H + 4) /
m + 4m + M t=
V(20 -5 g
So Mg
5m + M 74. During the motion of the particle over th.
wedge, let F be the maximum horizont:l
max

or M= 5u m
thrust exerted by the particle on the wedoe
4-u Then
Fmax
So, minimum value of M is 5u min
4-u N2
5u Here N is the normal force between wedog
(b)When M =2 m and horizontal plane at that instant. Fnx and
4-u N, can be calculated as follows
A
or M= 10um R a
h
4-u
acceleration of Awould be:
10umg umg
M

Mg - mex 4
M +m 10um + m
4 -u
10 - (4-| At angle 0
10u + 4 - h=Rsin
(R = radius of circular plane)
u+6u g
9u +4 From conservation of mechanical energ
velocity of particle at this instant F
and acceleration of B would be :
U =2gh =2gR sin
Let N, be the nomal reaction between partie
4
and wedge at this instant.
20 -5u?
aAB = aA -ag = N
4(9u +4)
NowAtopples from Bwhen half of its length is
outside Bi.e, in the position shown below
mg
Then
mu?

N - mg sin =
s=31 +22 R
 \thar iv
sT h t i
S k
aKh i St a
Shin

167
Solutions
0 =32.3°
m (2gR sin 9) 3 sin (64.6°)
or N, - mgsin = . max= =0.474
R
...(1)
4+6 sin (32.3°)
or N, =3mg sin 9
Horizontal force exerted by the particle on the (from equation 4)
wedge at this instant is 75. Before the first collision occurs
retardation of A, a =1g
and retardation ofB, ag =2g
Ncos Since 2 > , therefore, ag > aa or Bwill
retard more rapidly. Relative initial velocity
between the two is zero, but relative
N sin acceleration of Awith respect toB is ag - a Or
N2 (42 -H) g. Till first collision relative
displacement of Ais L -[Link], if T, is the time of
Mg first collision, then
F =N, cos =(3mg sin 0)(cos 0) 1
3
(L-)=4ug-H) gT
Or F=mg (2 sin cos 0)
2(L-1) ...(1)
3 Or T
or F ng sin 29 ...(2)
Velocities of A and B just before collision are
and Ng = Mg + N, sin ...(3)
Uj =V - H1gT; and
under limiting conditions :
Since
F =u N
Hence
mg sin 20
F Since the collision is elastic and both have
or u =
N, Mg + 3mg sin equal masses, they exchange their velocities.
By repeating the same procedure, we can show
(from equations 1, 2 and 3) that the period of next collision T, is equal to T,
Substituting and so on. Hence the time between subsequent
m= 2Kg and M =4Kg collisionT is a constant and is given by
3 sin 20 2 (L - )
i= ...(4) T=
4 +6sin

For u to be maximum du =0 76. Consider the point mass moving in the x-y
plane around an ellipse with semi-major axes a
(4 + 6 sin ) (6 cos 20) and b according to the equations.
-(3 sin 20) (12sin cos ) = 0 X=a COs ot and y=b sin ot

(4 +6sin e)? At t=0, the mass is moving at the end of the

major axis with
or 12 cos 20 +9 cos20 -9 cos 20 velocity U= bo
-9+9 cos 20 0
and acceleration A = a0
21 cos 20 9
9 On the other end the acceleration is,
Cos 20=
21
A=
20 =64.6° R
or
 Problems in Physic Solutions
168 mu²
b N
2r From (1) anc
curvature is R
So, the radius of a

curvature at the Force of friction,

Similarly we find the radius of
a
end of the minor axes to be b 2r
my?
Tangential retardation of particle, or

Using F = ,with the given data we obtain, Mga -u

79. T -
a=
-10m and hence,
m/2 r =m¡ (a +
=1.25 m and T
b andr=1m
Substituting u = 0.5
2a = 10 m and 2b -5 m
a=
77. For the particle, tangential retardation
a =ug =5m/s2
du
For disc angular acceleration
Now, dt 2
m

OL =
gr
-20m/s
1
mr
2

-5 rad/ s2 10 m g a

or V= ...1)
1+5t
Let after time t, relative motion between For the disc, angular acceleration,
particle and disc is stopped, then Mgg sin,
U=r a =
f.r 2f
1 mr
(u - at) =r (at) mr?
or
T =mg
t= umy2
a +ro -2
2r mr
Substituting the values we get, =mBg
t=1sec Substituting the values we get
From t =0to t 1sec particle has rotated an = =Mg
angle, 2
at Substituting values of v fronm equation (1), "* T =mAS
have T =mAg C
r
50
Substituting the values we get =mA g
(1+5t)
6, =7.5 rad
From t =1 sec tot=2 sec
do 50 =MA
dt (1+ 5t)?
8, = (o)t
50dt
=(5x 1) x1=5 rad do-[ (1 + 50
OTotal , + , = 12.5 rad
78. If after time e velocity of particle is vand N is lo/
5t ...2)
mB
the normal reaction between the particle and |1+5t
the wall. Then, Relative motion will stop when,
Solutions
169
V=r
x -8.5x 10 m
From (1) and (2) with r =1 m
5t 1 Energy stored in the spring
1 1
1+5t 1+5t =-kx?
2 x 1800 x (8.5x 103?
2
or Sec
5 =0.065 J
79. T - mpa -umgg cos - Mag sin =0
80. Acceleration of Adown the plane,
T =ma (a + ug cos + g sin 0) aa =9 sin 45° -agcos 45°
1

-00-0.2) 10
-442 m/s?
Similarly acceleration of B down the plane,
ag =g sin 45°-H g cos 45°
30
-10-0.3) 10
T =3.5/2 m/s?
M g a
The front face of A and B will
come in a line
when,
mgg sin, SA = S + v2
Or
1 1
mAg 2
T =MB + ug cOs + g sin 1
1
2 or
2
x 4V2 x = x 3.5/2x + 2
2
1 V3
=mgg +0.2x +
1 Solving this equation we get
2
t=2 second
=mgg|1+
V3 10 + /3 Further,
10 =MBg 10 ...(1) 1 1
I =mAg COs - uN
Saa2 =x4/2x
2 (2 -8V2 m
where N=ma Hence, both the blocks will
T =mAg cos
-umAa come in a line
distance &/2 m downafter
A has travelled a
=mA g cos - ua) the
plane.
=MA gv3
2 -0.2x 9
2 ...(2)
81. Given m, =20
kg, m =5 kg, M =50 ka,
=0.3and g=10 m/s
10 +/3
10 =MA (V3
2
-0.2)
mg =0.65mA =1.30 kg
T =kx =MA
2 W3-0.2)
 Problems in S o l

170
(a) Free body diagram of mass M is given T
m
below
f,
(b) The maximum value of f is f1
ff=30 N f =15 N
Smax = (0.3)(20)(10) 60 N f = 30 N
The maximum value of f, is
Gzmax = (0.3)(5)(10) - 15 N
Forces on m, and m, in horizontal direction are M -F
as follows

T
m
m Solving these three equations, we get
f24 F =60 N
Now there are only two possibilities: 3
(1) either both m and m will remain T= 18 N and a= m/s?
5
stationary (w.r.t. ground) or
(1) Friction always opposes the relat
(2) both m, and m, will move (w.r.t. ground)
First case is possible when motion between two surfaces in contact
T <)max or T<60N (2) Whenever there is relative motion betuez
two surfaces in contact, always maximur
and T SU2lmax or T s15 N
friction (kinetic) acts, but if there is
These conditions will be satisfied when relative motion, then frictional force
T<15N
may be less than its limiting value also. Sc
say T =14 Nthen f =f =T =14 N don't apply maximum force.
Therefore, the condition f =2f will not be 82. Given m, =10 kg, m, =5 kg, o=10rads
satisfied. Thus m, and m, both can't remain
stationary.
In the second case, when m, and m, both move
S2 -2may = 15 N m
5=2f, =30 N
Now since f <max there is no relative
motion between m, and M i.e., all the masses
move with sarne acceleration, say 'a'.
J2 = 15 N r=0.3 m, r =0.124 m
and S =30 N T2 =r-r =0.176 m !
respet

Free body diagrams showing the forces which Masses m, and m, are at rest with
are responsible for motion of the masses and rotating table. Let f be the
friction bet
equations of motion are as follows: mass m, and table.
with resp
For m1 30 - T= 20 a ...(1) Free body diagrams of m, and m, reference
a
to table (non intertial frame of
For m2 T- 15 =5a ...(2) shown infigures).
For M F -30 -50a ...(3)
Solutions 171
m2 m
T
f i.e., mass m, should be placed at 0.2 m
and m at 0.1 from the centre 0.
F2 = mgt2o? F= mfo2
(Pseudo force) (Pseudo force) 83. (i) CP = C0= Radius of circle (R)
ZCPO= /POC =60°
Equilibrium of m, gives
T =m, r, o ..20CP is also 60°
...(1)
Since
Therefore, m, r o>T

and friction on m, will be inwards (towards

centre)
Equilibrium of m, gives
oo000
/600

f+T =m, r o ...(2)

From (1) and (2), we get (a)
...(3)
Therefore, AOCP is an equilateral triangle.
Hence OP =R
= (10x 0.124 -5 x0.176) (10) newton Natural length of spring is 3R/4.
f =36 N
:. Extension in the spring,
3R R
is 36N X =R
Therefore, frictional force on m 4 4
(inwards). Spring force,
(ii) From equation (3)
mg
f=(m rË -m, rz) o F =kx =|
4
Masses will start slipping when this force is
greater than max or
The free body diagram of the ringis shown in
figure (b).

Minimum value of o is
mg
nin
N
0.5× 10x 9,8
V10x .124 -5x 0.176
mg

Qmin = l1.67 rad/s

(b)
(ii) From equation (3), frictional force f=0 mg
when m, =my 2 Here Fkr
4
5 1
Or
10 2 and N=Normal reaction.

and T = + , =0.3 m
(ii) Tangential acceleration, a, : The ring
and , =0.2 m will move towards the x-axis just after the
=0lm release. So net force along x-axis
 172
F, -Fsin 60°+mg sin 60°
mg )v3
+ mg
J3
(0
Problems in Physic
CHAPTER
4 2
R
F 5/3 mg R-h

Theretore, tangential acceleration of the ring. 85. (a

F 5/3 mg
m
he
5/3

tan 0=
ro
Normal reaction N:Net force along y-axis
on the ring just after the release will be zero.
or
R-h

or
R-h ..3)
60° This is the desired reiation between wand h.
60 From equation (3) we have
60
X
mg
(c)
For non-zero value of h
F, =0
R> Or )> Vg'R
N+F cos 60°=mg cos 60°
N=mg cos 60-F cos 60°
Therefore, minimum value of o should be
mg mg mg mg
9.8
2 4 2 2 min Vg/R rad/s
86.
N= 3 mg or Omin =9.89 rad/s
8
84. Given R=0.1 m, m =10 kg (ii) Equation (3) can be written as
(i) Free body diagram of particle is ground h =R- g/o
frarne of reference is shown in figure. Hence IfRand o are known precisely, then
tan - AhAg
Or Ag = o Ah
R-h
N cos = mg ...(1) (Neglecting the negative sign)
and N sin 9 = mr o ...(2) (Aghmin =(anin Ah =(9.89) x 10 m/s
Dividing (2) by (1), we obtain (Ag)min =9.78 × 10 m's?