Project Title
The Effect of Carbonated Drinks on Teeth
Research Question
How do different carbonated drinks affect tooth enamel over time?
Aim
To investigate how carbonated drinks affect teeth by observing changes in hardness, color, and
surface texture.
Hypothesis
Teeth exposed to carbonated drinks will show more damage than teeth exposed to water, with
darker and more acidic drinks causing greater damage.
Why Use Eggshells?
Eggshells are made of calcium carbonate, similar to tooth enamel, making them a safe and
effective substitute for real teeth.
Materials Needed
4 clean eggs (raw or hard-boiled)
Carbonated drinks (e.g., cola, soda, energy drink)
Water (control)
Clear cups or jars
Labels or marker
Spoon
Notebook
pH strips (optional but impressive!)
Variables
Independent variable: Type of drink
Dependent variable: Changes in eggshell (color, hardness, texture)
Controlled variables: Time, amount of liquid, temperature
Procedure
1. Wash eggs gently and let them dry.
2. Label cups: Water, Cola, Orange Soda, Energy Drink.
3. Place one egg in each cup.
4. Pour enough liquid to fully cover each egg.
5. Leave the eggs for 24–72 hours (check daily).
6. Observe and record changes in:
o Color
o Shell softness
o Surface damage
7. Gently rinse eggs and compare results.
Observation Table (Example)
Drink Type Color Change Shell Hardness Surface Texture
Water None Hard Smooth
Cola Dark stains Soft Rough
Orange Soda Light stains Slightly soft Rough
Energy Drink Moderate stains Soft Pitted
Results
Eggs soaked in carbonated drinks showed discoloration and weakening of the shell, while the
egg in water showed little or no change.
Conclusion
Carbonated drinks can weaken and stain tooth enamel due to their acidic content. Regular
consumption without proper oral hygiene may increase the risk of tooth decay.
Scientific Explanation (For Judges 🧠✨)
Carbonated drinks contain acids such as phosphoric and citric acid. These acids react with
calcium in enamel, causing demineralization, which weakens teeth over time.
Safety Precautions
Do not drink the test liquids
Wash hands after handling eggs
Dispose of eggs properly
Real-Life Application
This experiment helps people understand the importance of:
Limiting sugary and acidic drinks
Drinking water after soda
Brushing teeth regularly
Optional Upgrades (To Stand Out ⭐)
Measure pH of each drink
Test sugar-free vs regular soda
Add a “brushed vs unbrushed” egg comparison
Create a before-and-after photo display
Science Fair Project (Junior Level)
Project Title
How Fizzy Drinks Affect Teeth
Question
Do fizzy drinks damage teeth?
Aim
To find out how fizzy drinks affect teeth.
What We Used Instead of Teeth
We used eggshells because they are made of calcium, just like teeth.
Materials
4 eggs
Fizzy drinks (cola, orange soda, energy drink)
Water
4 clear cups
Marker
Spoon
What I Did (Procedure)
1. I washed the eggs carefully.
2. I put one egg in each cup.
3. I poured different drinks into the cups.
4. One egg was placed in water.
5. I waited for 2 days.
6. I took out the eggs and observed what happened.
What I Observed
Drink What Happened
Water No change
Cola Egg turned dark and soft
Orange soda Egg changed color
Energy drink Egg became soft
Conclusion
Fizzy drinks can damage teeth. Water is the safest drink for teeth.
Why This Happens (Very Simple Science)
Fizzy drinks have acid.
Acid makes teeth weak by removing minerals from them.
🧠 Answers for Judges’ Questions
1. Why did you use eggs and not real teeth?
Eggshells are safe and are made of calcium, just like teeth.
2. Why did you use water?
Water was used for comparison because it does not damage teeth.
3. Which drink damaged the egg the most?
Cola damaged the egg the most.
4. What causes the damage?
The acid in fizzy drinks causes the damage.
5. Does this mean people should never drink soda?
No, but they should drink it less often and take care of their teeth.
6. How can we protect our teeth?
Drink water
Brush teeth twice a day
Do not drink too many fizzy drinks
7. What did you learn from this project?
I learned that what we drink can affect our teeth.
🌟 Tip for Presentation
Bring before and after photos
Speak slowly and smile 😊
Point to your chart when explaining