Sample Project
Sample Project
6-15
1. Introduction
16-20
2. Company Profile
21-23
3. Review of Literature
24-25
4. Objectives Of Study
26-27
5. Scope of Study
28-30
6. Research Methodology
Hypothesis
31-47
7. Data Analysis And Interpretation
48-49
8. Findings
50-51
9. Conclusion
54-55
11. Bibliography
56-59
12. Annexure
1
INTRODUCTION
In the era of globalization alongside with the improvement of e-commerce, many business
companies started their income and marketing efforts for their products and services by
internet. In easy words Online shopping is described as buying product from Internet
retailers as opposed to a store or save or the act of buying merchandise or services over the
Internet. It is a shape of electronic commerce which permits shoppers to immediately
purchase goods and offerings from a seller over the electronic media. Consumers discover a
product of hobby by means of traveling the internet site of the retailer directly or with the
aid of searching among unique companies using a shopping search engine, which shows the
equal product's availability and pricing at distinctive e-retailers the procedure is called
enterprise to- customer (B2C) online shopping. Online shopping is one of the rapid
developing things. It is viewed as a medium for transaction between retailers and buyers.
Online shopping additionally consists of grant chain management, advertising over internet,
24 × 7 timing, availability of variety of products and services etc. Earlier food, cloth and
shelter have been referred to as simple want however now a day‟s one more need is brought
that is “internet”. Due to transformation in telecommunication sector web has changed the
way customers keep and purchase items and services. Both Indian companies and MNC‟s
have started out the use of the Internet with the purpose of lowering advertising fees and
thereby lower the price of their products in order to meet heavy opposition in the market.
Companies also use the Internet to deliver communicates and spread information, to
promote the product, to take comments and also to conduct pride surveys with customers.
Customers use the Internet not only to purchase the product online, but also to examine
prices, quality; product facets and after sale service facilities they will receive. The Internet
presents a distinctive possibility for corporations to greater efficiently attain the present as
properly as doable customers. Electronic commerce attracts on applied sciences such as
cellular commerce, grant chain management, online transaction processing, electronic
records interchange, stock management system, electronic fund switch etc. E-commerce
may also take up some subsequent facilities such as B2B electronic statistics inter change,
grant direct retail sale and marketing to customer, appoint in launching of new merchandise
and offerings etc. The fundamental element for improvement of E-shopping is due to
alternate in lifestyle of the shoppers and enlargement of online activity. All most of all
customers clutch online possibilities considering that exclusive products get more discounts.
Much above that, it saves time and gives whole relief from the crowd. The outstanding
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online retailing companies in India are Flipkart, [Link], Snap deal, Myntra and e-Bay
etc. some necessary factors which affect purchaser perceptions for online shopping are
information, easy to use, satisfaction, security, proper utilization of accessible records to
compare the extraordinary products and services.
Online shopping consist of various features which also highlight the benefits from e –
shopping. Thus, the features are described as:
Convenient prices.
ONLINE SHOPPING
Online shopping is the process of buying goods and services from merchants who sell on the
Internet and people can purchase just about anything from companies that provide their
short name for electronic commerce. It is the process of selling and buying the products and
offering online services utilizing electronic media and the internet. E-commerce or Electronic
commerce, is a subset of E-Business (a company that does all or most of its transactions
through the Internet), is the purchasing. selling, and exchanging of goods and services over
computer networks (such as the Internet) through which transactions or terms of sale are
performed electronically. The E-commerce industry allows doing business without worrying
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about distance and time. These business transactions occur either as business-to-business
(C2B).
The terms e-commerce and e-business are often used interchangeably. The term E Tail
Shopping or Online Shopping. E-Shopping is the browsing and purchase of goods using
computer (Internet) or Television catalog, also called Home Shopping. Online Shopping is a
form of e-commerce which allows customers to directly buy goods form seller over the
directly buy goods or services from a seller over the Internet using a web browser.
Consumers find a product of interest by visiting the website of the retailer directly or by
searching among alternative vendors using a shopping search engine, which displays the
same product's availability and pricing at different e-retailers. A typical online store enables
the customer to browse the firm's range of products and services, view photos or images of
the products, along with information about the product specifications, features and prices.
Online stores typically enable shoppers to use "search" features to find specific models,
brands or items. Online customers must have access to the Internet and a valid method of
payment in order to complete a transaction, such as a credit card, a debit card, or a service
such as PayPal. For physical products (e.g., books or clothes), the e-retailer ships the
products to the customer; for digital products, such as digital audio files of songs or software,
the e-retailer typically sends the file to the customer over the Internet.
Say goodbye to the days when you stood in line waiting, and waiting, and waiting some more
for a store clerk to finally check out your items. Online shopping transactions occur
instantly-saving you time to get your other errands done! Additionally, unlike a store, online
shopping has friendly customer service representatives available 24 hours a day, 7 days a
week to assist you with locating. purchasing and shipping your merchandise.
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E-COMMERCE WORKING
using computer networks, such as the Internet. Electronic commerce draws on technologies
such as mobile commerce, electronic funds transfer, supply chain management, Internet
management systems, and automated data collection systems. Modem electronic commerce
typically uses the World Wide Web for at least one part of the transaction's life cycle,
E-commerce offers products and services through websites, a customer simply has to visit
an e commerce website and browse various offering through browser catalog, a customer
can select multiple offerings and can add them to the shopping cart, once the shopping is
done the customer can check out and proceed to payment section where various online
payment options are available like internet banking, credit card, debit card etc. Once
payment is done the customer is notified about the order and order is shipped on the postal
Online shopping web sites for retail sales direct to consumers. Providing or participating in
online marketplaces, which process third- party business to consumer or consumer-to-
consumer sales.
Business-to-business buying and selling.
Gathering and using demographic data through web contacts and social media.
Business-to-business electronic data interchange.
Prevail for launching new products and services.
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❖ BENEFITS OF E-COMMERCE:
• Benefit to organization
• Benefit to consumers
• Benefit to society
ADVANTAGES OF E-COMMERCE :-
Save Money: You can get services and products at flexible rates.
Save Time: You don‟t have to go to the market to buy products.
24*7 Support: You can buy and checkout a product whenever you want.
Convenience: You can buy products from anywhere in the world.
Compare Online: E-commerce websites allow their customers to compare products.
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BENEFIT TO ORGANIZATION:
locate more customers, best suppliers, and suitable business partners across the
globe.
E-commerce helps to simplify the business processes and makes them faster and
efficient.
BENEFIT TO CUSTOMERS:
Customers can enquire about a product/service and place orders anytime, anywhere
from any location.
E-commerce application provides users with more options to compare and select the
cheaper and better options & also quicker delivery of products.
A customer can put review comments about a product and can see what others are
buying, or see the review comments of other customers before
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making a finalpurchase.
A customer can see the relevant detailed information within seconds, rather than
waiting for days or weeks.
BENEFITS TO SOCIETY:
Customers need not travel to shop a product, thus less traffic on road and low air
pollution. E-commerce helps in reducing the cost of products, so less affluent people
E-commerce has enabled rural areas to access services and products, which are
otherwise not available to them.
REVIEW OF LITERATURE:
Online shopping has been a buzz nowadays especially among the youngsters. Many studies
have been undertaken on the subject. Various aspects of online shopping like website
security, trust, reliability, risk, attitudes, intentions and behavior of online shoppers are
studied.
Vidyashree. D.V, Alay.P, and Shobha. H.N (2018) examined that consumer‟s perception
on online shopping varies from person to another and the perception is limited to a certain
extent with the availability of the proper connectivity and the exposure to the online
shopping has to be improved to make the customer satisfied. The perception of the
consumer also has similarities and difference based on their personal characteristics usage
based on their needs and demand. In the day to come online shopping has tremendous
potential and more and more business are going to add online platform to offer extended
retailer‟s shelves in the customers. However they have to build up the trust by offering
to study people perception towards online shopping. As result of survey the majority of
people favor to do online shopping, even if they felt some difficulties. Majority of the
people agree that in near future online shopping will be more on demand than offline
shopping. Therefore, online marketing have a wider scope in the coming years. More people
prefer cash on delivery than net banking. Greater part of respondents encourages other
people to enter into e-shopping. Most of people do not shop online due to fear of quality of
goods, afraid to give out their credit card details and also they find conventional methods
more enjoyable. The fact that large number of people is getting attracted towards online
shopping creates a basis for tremendous prospects for marketers of today and tomorrow.
Thakur Sonal and Aurora Rajinder (2015) found that Internet is one of the ways which is
changing the consumers shopping and buying behaviour. Mostly consumers are using the
internet to buy the product and to compare prices and features of product therefore;
ecommerce companies should understand the internet users‟ perception towards the online
shopping. The prospect of online marketing is increasing in India with the increasing
internet literacy.
more popular, the main reason is convenience (and often lower prices). Usually in the
holiday season, online shopping saves an individual the hassle of searching several stores
and then waiting in long queues to buy a certain item. Internet is changing the way
consumers shop and buy goods and services, and has quickly evolved into a global
phenomenon. costs, thereby minimizing the price of their products and services in order to
face competition.
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OBJECTIVES
To find out the various issues, if any, faced by the consumer in online shopping.
SCOPE:
E-commerce should expect a 270% increase rate, from $1.5 trillion in 2015 to $4 trillion
in 2021. It presents a prospect of a steady upward trend with no symptoms of decay.
The global E-commerce business have been regularly picking up the global retail
industry.
Huge population increase in literacy level will help companies to increase in there
share.
Making websites in local languages will boost up site visit and sale.
[Link] is an ecommerce platform that sells many product lines, including media
(books, movies, music, and software), apparel, baby products, consumer electronics, beauty
products, gourmet food, groceries, health and personal care products, industrial & scientific
supplies, kitchen items, jewelry, watches, lawn and garden items, musical instruments,
sporting goods, tools, automotive items, toys and games, and farm supplies and consulting
services. Amazon websites are country-specific (for example, [Link] for the U.S. and
[Link] for France), though some offer international shipping. Amazon has earned a
largest online retailer and marketplace, smart speaker provider, cloud computing service
through AWS, live-streaming service through Twitch, and Internet company as measured by
revenue and market share. In 2021, it surpassed Walmart as the world's largest retailer
outside of China, driven in large part by its paid subscription plan, Amazon Prime, which has
over 200 million subscribers worldwide. It is the second- largest private employer in the
United States.
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FLIPKART
Flipkart is an Indian based E-commerce web portal founded by Sachin Bansal and Binny
Bansal in 2007. Now Flipkart is a part of Walmart. Walmart acquired Flipkart in 2018.
Flipkart sells everything from gift vouchers to electronics to home appliances. In fact,
statistics claim that there are more items on flipkart than in a mall. Hence, Indians are heavily
reliant on flipkart for all their shopping needs. Flipkart Private Limited is an Indian e-
limited company. The company initially focused on online book sales before expanding
into other product categories such as consumer electronics, fashion, home essentials,
The service competes primarily with Amazon India and domestic rival Snapdeal. As of
March 2017, Flipkart held a 39.5% market share in the Indian e-commerce industry. Flipkart
has a dominant position in the apparel segment, bolstered by its acquisition of Myntra, and
was described as being "neck and neck" with Amazon in the sale of electronics and mobile
phones.
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SNAPDEAL
Snapdeal is an India based E-commerce web portal founded by Rohit Bansal and Kunal Bahl in
2010. Snapdeal is a completely Indian website and is often preferred bythe masses for its cheap
rates. It sells products at really low prices and hence, is a favourite of the masses. It is a good
idea to buy from Snapdeal if you are looking for absolutely cheap prices. snapdeal is an e-
commerce startup headquartered in New Delhi that connects buyers to sellers of millions of
products from national, international and regional brands. It has grown to become one of the
largest online marketplaces in India. Snapdeal is host to 200 million listings and offers
products across 600 categories. Snapdeal had partnered with several global marquee investors
such as Softbank, Alibaba, Foxconn, Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan, BlackRock, Temasek,
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MYNTRA
Myntra is an India based E-commerce web portal founded by Mukesh bansal and Vineet
Saxena in 2007. Myntra also has a large number of accessories and clothes on its online
portal. It has a large number of categories as well and one can buy from a category of their
choices. From westem to ethnic to traditional, all kinds of clothes are sold on Myntra.
Myntra App, India‟s no. 1 online fashion destination justifies its fashion relevance by
bringing something new and chic to the table on the daily. Fashion trends seem to change at
lightning speed, yet the Myntra shopping app has managed to keep up without any
[Link] has vowed to serve customers to the best of its ability by introducing its first-
ever loyalty program, The Myntra Insider. Gain access to priority delivery, early sales,
lucrative deals and other special perks on all your shopping with the Myntra app. Download
the Myntra app on your Android or IOS device today and experience shopping like never
before.
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
It is defined as a highly intellectual human activity used in the investigation of nature and
matter and deals specifically with the manner in which data is collected, analyzed and
interpreted. A system of models, procedures and techniques used to find the result of a
research problem .
Online shopping has gained a more importance in today‟s marketing conditions. But same
time increased the number of scamps, fraudulent practices and cheating of consumers. Such
cheating activities had created fear in the minds of customers and also negative impact in
the attitude of consumers towards online shopping. The problem area of this survey is
consumer‟s perception towards online shopping will determine the factors that influence
customers to shop online and those factors will help the companies to formulate their
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TYPE OF RESEARCH
The type of research of this study is Descriptive. A Descriptive study was undertaken as a part
of conclusive research to know the consumer‟s perception about online shopping in the city of
Nagpur based upon their responses on statements relating to different aspects of online
shopping along with the demographic details.
HYPOTHESIS:
Hypothesis (H2): A significant number of online consumers do not complete the purchase process
due to perceive risk and privacy or security concerns. So the
hypothesis is-
Null hypothesis (Ho): perceive risk and privacy or security concerns have no impact on online
shopping.
Alternative hypothesis (HA): perceive risk and privacy or security concerns have a
significant impact on online shopping.
Where the variable under this hypothesis are: online payment security, personal
information privacy, lack of general trust, unclear product warranties & return policies,lack
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DATA ANALYSIS / PRESENT WORK:
The study was conducted to know the consumer perception towards online shopping. The
research is primarily descriptive in nature. The data was collected in the form of
questionnaires. The study was made by collecting the data from the source of filling
The questionnaire was pretested in order to identify possible problems in terms of clarity
and accuracy. Thus, several changes were made in order to improve the presentation of the
items, based on comments and feedback. Apart from demographic-related questions, five-
point Likert scale was used for all the questions concerning consumers‟ expectations and
a. Gender
b. Age
c. Education
d. Occupation
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ONLINE ACTIVITIES BY GENDER
Male 60 60%
Female 40 40%
Interpretation:
Figure 1(a) show percentage wise analysis of the data in respect of the gender in which 40%
of therespondents were female who prefer online shopping and 60% of respondent were
male.
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ONLINE ACTIVITIES BY AGE
Under-20 6 6%
Above 50 3 3%
Figure 1(b)
Interpretation:
Figure 1(b) shows percentage wise analysis of the respondents‟s age in which 86% of the
respondents were between the age group of 21-30 which defines that the youth is more
active on using e-commerce websites for online shopping. Whereas the other age groups are
adopting the new way of technology and its usage and online shopping is one of them
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LEVEL OF EDUCATION
Undergraduate 14 14%
Graduate 44 44%
Postgraduate 40 40%
ITI 10 10%
Figure 1 (c)
Interpretation:
Figure 1(c) shows the percentage wise analysis of the data in which 44% of the respondents
are graduated who buy products online. 40% of the respondents are post graduated whereas
other respondents are undergraduate. So most of the graduate and undergraduate people are
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ON THE BASIS OF OCCUPATION
Business 6 6%
Employed 26 26%
Student 66 66%
Housewife 6 6%
Figure 1(d)
Interpretation:
Figure 1(d) shows the percentage wise analysis of the data in which 66% of the respondents
are the students who buy products online whereas 26% of the respondents are employed
using E-commerce sites and 6% are housewife and other 2% of the respondents are self-
employed. This defines that again as the age group data here also majority of the youth i.e.
students and employed people online shopping and housewife are also adopting online
shopping sites for saving their time and do housewife work easily and on time.
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SITES FOR ONLINE SHOPPING
Amazon 52 52%
Myntra 16 16%
Flipkart 32 32%
Figure 2(a)
Interpretation:
Figure 2(a) shows the percentage wise analysis of the percent wise analysis of the data in which
52% of the respondents like to visit amazon site, 32% of the respondents preferred to visit
flipkart and 16% of the respondents preferred myntra for online shopping. People are likely
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TIMES OF SHOPPING RESPONDENT PERCENTAGE
Once in a week - -
Once in a month 18 18%
Once in 2-3 month 36 36%
Once in a half year 20 20%
Once in a year 16 16%
As per requirement - -
Once in 5 year - -
Depends upon needs it can anytime if - -
needs get created
Figure 2(b)
Interpretation:
Figure 2(b) shows the percentage wise analysis of that data of those respondents who more
active on online purchasing in which 36% of the respodents shop online once in 2-3 months.
20% of respodents shop online once in a half year. 18% and 16% respondents shop online
once in a month, once in a year respectively. Other respondents shop online as per their
requirement and needs. This defines that the the people are more active on online shopping for
getting the new product available them on time.
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ONLINE RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE
Discount - -
Offers - -
Figure 2(c) Shows the percentage wise analysis of the data that the 36% of the respondents
like their e-commerce site because of the wide range of the products available to them and
32% of the respondents buy products online for not travelling to shop to buy the product.
18% respondents like to buy online products for quality of products. Easy payment for
buying the product was preferred by the 10% of the respondents. Other respondents use
online shopping for discount and offers.
24
PAYMENT RESPONDENT PERCENTAGE
Bank transfer - -
UPI 32 32%
Figure 2(d)
Interpretation:
Figure 2(d) shows the percentage wise analysis of the data in which 56% of the respondents
preferably use cash on delivery for purchasing online. 32% of the respondents make their
payment through UPI following 12% of the respodents use debit/credit card for the online
shopping. This defines that most of the people use cash on delivery while very few people
use bank transfer payment method for online shopping.
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Products that purchase through online shopping
Figure 2(b)
Interpretation:
Figure 2(b) shows analysis of the data by using five point like scale by using rank 1 to 5 in
which most of the respondents purchase Clothes, footwear, jewellery through online shopping
as they gave rank1 to this. Electronic items are also purchase through online shoping.
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Factors that influenced respondents when they doing online shopping
Figure 2 (f)
Interpretation:
Figure 2(f) shows analysis of the data by using five point likert scale by using rank 1 to 5 in
which the factor quality of products and online payment safety influenced respondents when
42
Respondents level of agreement towards online shopping
Figure 2(g)
Interpretation :
Figure 2(g) shows analysis of the data by using five point likert scale in which the respondents
are agree that online shopping is as secure as traditional shopping. The respondents are strongly
agree that online shopping saves time. The respondents gave neutral response as online
shopping is risky. The respondents are agree that selection of goods available on internet is
very broad. Most of the respondents are strongly agree that they prefer cash on delivery than
43
Online site respondents visited for shopping
Figure 2(h)
Interpretation :
Figure 2(h) shows analysis of the data by using five point likert scale by using rank 1 to 5 in
which most of the respondents use Amazon for the online shopping. Flipkart and Myntra are
also preferred for online shopping. Ajio and other online sites are likely preferred by
respondents.
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Factors that influenced respondents to choose online shopping over tradiotional
shopping
Figure 2(i)
Interpretation :
Figure 2(i) shows analysis of the data by using five point likert scale by using rank 1 to 5 in
which respondents choose online shopping over traditional shopping. As the online shopping
gives good service to the customers. Due to lower prices and free shipping respondents choose
online shopping.
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EXPERIENCE RESPONDENT PERCENTAGE
Excellent 26 26%
Good 68 68%
Fair - -
Poor - -
Figure 2(j)
Interpretation :
Figure 2(j) shows that the respondents experience towards online shopping in which 68% of
the respondents agreed that their experience is good and 28% of the respondents have
excellent experience towards online shopping and 4% of the respondents have fair experience
towards online shopping. Whereas, no respondents have bad experience while shopping
online. This shows that the respondents are satisfied with e-commerece websites with more
good and excellent experience.
46
SATISFACTION RESPONDENT PERCENTAGE
Yes 80 80%
No - -
Maybe 16 16%
Figure 2(k)
Interpretation :
Figure 2(k) shows the respondents satisfaction towards online shopping in which 80% of
the respondents are satisfied with the online shopping. 16% of the people are likely
satisfied with online shopping. Whereas 4% of the respondents are not satisfied with the
online shopping. This defines that most of the people are satisfied with the online
shopping.
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FINDINGS:
Problem in replacing or returning the product can be a mental hurdle for the online
shopper to shop next time as it also takes times.
Majority commodity that people buy online is branded clothes, they think that
information about fabric, size and shape is correct and reliable.
While others buy many other things and also time is not specified for that.
We can also observe from data that most of the people are ready to spend from 1000 to
5000 monthly while shopping online.
Amazon is the most popular online shopping destination, followed by Flipkart and
Myntra.
People like to buy packed things online. For e.g. Groceries, durable things (e.g. home
décor etc), clothes etc.
CONCLUSION:
o In the era of a fast-growing world, everyone wants to fulfill their needs as per their
demands. These demands take place in online shopping as well, everyone is busy with their
day-to- day life they don‟t have enough time for shopping as well. So they all depend on
online shopping to fulfill their own needs. Online shopping is becoming more popular day by
day with the increase in the usage of the World Wide Web.
o Online shopping makes life easy and comfortable for every age, class & busy peoples.
Understanding customers‟ needs for online selling has become a challenge for the marketer.
o Online shopping to the customer is the help in finding a wide range of products without
going to shop and get home delivery of the products. Now talking about this pandemic
situation online shopping helps the customer to get their product at their doorstep without
going outside a shop for shopping.
Number of users of internet has increased in India but awareness regarding online
shopping is still less in terms of total huge population
Customers in India are still very preserved when it comes to payment in advance with
various modes provided before receiving of product; they feel some insecurity in
paying well in advance through online mode.
Customers still feel that they will not get exact product which they have paid or ask for
Delivery.
Many companies charge delivery charges on purchase of certain amount, which should
be reduced specially for metros.
Most of the Indian customers want a personal feel of the product before purchase,
which a huge challenge for companies.
Wide expansion of internet services facilities in rural area can bring the more
customers for the online shopping sites.
Transaction security and consumers data safety are principal concerns of online
customers purchasing products or services online.
Therefore online vendors can assure their consumers by providing them guarantee, delivery on
time, special offers, by improving their technological system.
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SUGGESTION AND RECOMMENDATION
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
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BIBLIOGRAPHY:
Changchit, C., Douthit, S. J., & Hoffmeyer, B. (2005). Online shopping; Company
Websites:-
[Link]
[Link] .
[Link] .
[Link] .
[Link] .
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Annexure
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