Subject Name : Engineering Drawing
Answer By Meheran Hasan Jibon
Q.1 Projection Defination ?
Ans : A projection is defined as an image or a drawing of an object made on a plane.
• All drawings used in the field of engineering are based on the principles of projection.
Q.2 Orthographic Projection Defination ?
Ans : Orthographic projection is a method of representing a three-dimensional object on two-
dimensional planes by drawing parallel projectors perpendicular to the plane of projection, to show
the true shape and size of the object.
Q.3 Glass Box Method – Definition
Ans: The Glass Box Method is a technique used in orthographic projection to obtain different
views of an object by imagining the object placed inside a transparent glass box and projecting its
features onto the inner surfaces of the box.
Q.4 Multi-View Drawing – Definition
Ans : Multi-view drawing is a method of representing a three-dimensional object by drawing two or
more orthographic views (such as front view, top view, and side view) on separate planes to
completely describe the shape and size of the object.
Q.5 Four Quadrants Explain
Ans : These principal planes are perpendicular to each other and they divide the space into four
segments or quadrants. They are popularly called angles When the planes of projection are
extended beyond the line of intersection, they form four quadrants or dihedral angles which may be
numbered as in fig.
Thus, we get four angles called first, second, third and fourth angle.
• The space which lies above H.P. and in front of V.P. is called the first angle.
• The space which lies above H.P. and behind V.P. is called the second angle.
• The space which lies below H.P. and behind V.P. is called the third angle.
• The space which lies below H.P. and in front of V.P. is called the fourth angle.
Q.6 Explain first angle projection ?
Ans : In first angle projection, the object is considered to line in the first anglein front of the V.P.
and above the H.P. The observer who is theoretically at infinite distance looks at the object from the
front. The rays of sight are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the V.P. The view obtained on
the V.P. is similar to the front face of the object and is known as front view. It may be noted that the
front view shows only the length and height of the object. It does not indicate the width. Again the
observer looks at the object from the top such that the rays of sight are parallel to each other and
perpendicular to the H.P.
Q.7 Differenceiate Between first angle and third angle
Ans :
First Angle Third Angle
The object is kept in the first quadrant. The object is assumed to be kept in the third quadrant.
The object lies between the observer and the The plane of projection lies between the observer and the
plane of projection. object.
The plane of projection is assumed to be non- The plane of projection is assumed to be transparent.
transparent.
Side View Position Left side view is drawn on Side View Position Left side view is drawn on the left side of
the right side of front view front view
Standard Used In USA, Canada
Standard Used In India, Europe (ISO standard)
PROBLEM:01 A square lamina ABCD of side 40mm is perpendicular to HP and parallel to VP.
Draw its projections .
Ans :
PROBLEM:02 A square lamina ABCD of side 40mm is perpendicular to VP and parallel to HP.
Draw its projections .
Ans :
PROBLEM:03 A square lamina of side 40mm is perpendicular both to VP and HP. Draw its
projections.
Ans :
Q.12 Definition of Developments ?
Ans : A layout of the complete surface of an object is called a development or pattern. The layout of
only the sides without the top or bottom is called the lateral surface When the pattern is cut, it can
be rolled or folded back into the original object.
Q.13 Lateral Development – Definition:
Ans: Lateral development is the process of unfolding only the side (curved or lateral) surfaces of a
solid on a flat plane to show their true shape and size, without including the base or top surfaces.
Q.14 Slant Height – Definition:
Slant height is the inclined distance measured along the sloping surface of a cone or pyramid, from
the top (apex) to the edge of the base.
Q.15 Methods of development of surfaces ?
Parallel line development
Radial line development
Triangulation development
Approximate develop
Q.19 . DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ISOMETRIC VIEWS AND ORTHOGRAPHIC VIEWS
Ans :
ISOMETRIC VIEWS ORTHOGRAPHIC VIEWS
Projection Type Pictorial (3D representation) Projection Type Multiview (2D projections)
Dimensions Shown All three dimensions (length, width, Dimensions Shown Only two dimensions per view (e.g.,
height) top = L×W)
Number of Views Single view showing the object in 3D Number of Views Multiple views (typically front, top,
side)
Purpose Visualization of 3D structure . Purpose Accurate measurement and manufacturing
reference
Features Hidden parts may not be clear Hidden lines are used to show internal features
Common Use Conceptual design, presentations Common Use Technical drawings, blueprints