ENINT2L – INTERVENTION COURSE FOR Prepared By: Engr. John O.

Briones
CALCULUS
 MODULE 2 - TRIGONOMETRY

TOPIC OUTLINE
• Definition of Trigonometry
• Basic Trigonometric Function
• Fundamental Trigonometric Identities
• Sum and Difference
• Cofunction Identities
• Double Angle
• Half Angle
• Product to Sum
• Sum to Product
ENINTV2L – INTERVENTION COURSE FOR
Prepared By: Engr. John Briones
CALCULUS
 Explain the meaning and scope of trigonometry
Learning Outcome: and its applications in mathematics and real-life
contexts.

DEFINITION OF
TRIGONOMETRY

Basic
Definition of Trigonometri Sum and Confunction Double Product to Sum to
Module 2 - Trigonometry Trigonometry
Trigonometric
Function
c Identities Difference Identities Angle
Half Angle
Sum Product
 Explain the meaning and scope of trigonometry
Learning Outcome: and its applications in mathematics and real-life
contexts.

TRIGONOMETRY
oIs the study of triangles by applying
the relations between the sides and
the angles. The term
“trigonometry” comes from the
Greek words “trigonon” which
means “triangle” and “metria”
meaning “measurements”.

oPLANE – two dimensions

oSPHERICAL – triangles extracted
from the surface of a sphere

Basic
Definition of Trigonometri Sum and Confunction Double Product to Sum to
Module 2 - Trigonometry Trigonometry
Trigonometric
Function
c Identities Difference Identities Angle
Half Angle
Sum Product
 Explain the meaning and scope of trigonometry
Learning Outcome: and its applications in mathematics and real-life
contexts.

NUMERALS
PLANE TRIGONOMETRY
Understand How Angles are measured
• Angles are formed by an initial side and a
terminal side. An initial side is said to be in
standard position when it’s vertex is located at
the origin and the ray goes along the positive x
axis.
• An angle is measured by the amount of rotation
Angles can be
from the initial side to the terminal side.
measured in two ways:
• A positive angle is made by a rotation in the
• Degrees
counterclockwise direction and a negative angle
is made by a rotation in the clockwise direction. • Radians
Basic
Definition of Trigonometri Sum and Confunction Double Product to Sum to
Module 2 - Trigonometry Trigonometry
Trigonometric
Function
c Identities Difference Identities Angle
Half Angle
Sum Product
 Identify and apply the six basic trigonometric
Learning Outcome: functions in relation to right triangles and the
unit circle.

BASIC TRIGONOMETRIC
FUNCTION

Basic
Definition of Trigonometri Sum and Confunction Double Product to Sum to
Module 2 - Trigonometry Trigonometry
Trigonometric
Function
c Identities Difference Identities Angle
Half Angle
Sum Product
 Identify and apply the six basic trigonometric
Learning Outcome: functions in relation to right triangles and the
unit circle.

NUMERALS
PLANE TRIGONOMETRY Radians
Degrees o1 revolution measured in radians
oA circle is comprised of 360°, which is is 2π, where π is the constant
called one revolution approximately 3.14.

Basic
Definition of Trigonometri Sum and Confunction Double Product to Sum to
Module 2 - Trigonometry Trigonometry
Trigonometric
Function
c Identities Difference Identities Angle
Half Angle
Sum Product
 Identify and apply the six basic trigonometric
Learning Outcome: functions in relation to right triangles and the
unit circle.

NUMERALS
PLANE TRIGONOMETRY

Example No.1: Example No.4:

7𝜋
Convert 60 degrees into radians Convert - radians into degrees
3

Example No.2: Example No.5:

Convert -45 degrees intro radians Convert 125 degrees into radians

Example No.3: Example No.6:

3𝜋
Convert radians into degrees Convert 270 degrees into radians
2

Basic
Definition of Trigonometri Sum and Confunction Double Product to Sum to
Module 2 - Trigonometry Trigonometry
Trigonometric
Function
c Identities Difference Identities Angle
Half Angle
Sum Product
 Identify and apply the six basic trigonometric
Learning Outcome: functions in relation to right triangles and the
unit circle.

NUMERALS
PLANE TRIGONOMETRY

• Unit Circle
o The Unit Circle is a circle that is
centered at the origin and
always has a radius of 1.
o The unit circle will be helpful
when defining trigonometric
ratios.
o Equation of the Unit Circle is 𝑥²
+ 𝑦² = 1.

Basic
Definition of Trigonometri Sum and Confunction Double Product to Sum to
Module 2 - Trigonometry Trigonometry
Trigonometric
Function
c Identities Difference Identities Angle
Half Angle
Sum Product
 Identify and apply the six basic trigonometric
Learning Outcome: functions in relation to right triangles and the
unit circle.

NUMERALS
PLANE TRIGONOMETRY
• TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTION • RECIPROCAL
TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTION

𝑦 𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑟 ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = = 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝜃 = =
𝑟 ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑦 𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒

𝑥 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑟 ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 = =
𝑟 ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑥 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒

𝑦 𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑥 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒

𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = = 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 = =
𝑥 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑦 𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒

Basic
Definition of Trigonometri Sum and Confunction Double Product to Sum to
Module 2 - Trigonometry Trigonometry
Trigonometric
Function
c Identities Difference Identities Angle
Half Angle
Sum Product
 Identify and apply the six basic trigonometric
Learning Outcome: functions in relation to right triangles and the
unit circle.

NUMERALS
PLANE TRIGONOMETRY

Example No.7: Example No.8:

Find the values of the trigonometric Find the values of the trigonometric
ratios of angle Ø ratios of angle ϴ.

Basic
Definition of Trigonometri Sum and Confunction Double Product to Sum to
Module 2 - Trigonometry Trigonometry
Trigonometric
Function
c Identities Difference Identities Angle
Half Angle
Sum Product
 Identify and apply the six basic trigonometric
Learning Outcome: functions in relation to right triangles and the
unit circle.

NUMERALS
PLANE TRIGONOMETRY

Example No.9: Example No.10:

Find the values of the trigonometric Find the missing side length given an
ratios of angle ϴ. angle measure.

Basic
Definition of Trigonometri Sum and Confunction Double Product to Sum to
Module 2 - Trigonometry Trigonometry
Trigonometric
Function
c Identities Difference Identities Angle
Half Angle
Sum Product
 Identify and apply the six basic trigonometric
Learning Outcome: functions in relation to right triangles and the
unit circle.

NUMERALS
PLANE TRIGONOMETRY

Example No.11: Example No.12:

Find the missing side length given an Find an angle measure using
angle measure. trigonometric functions.

Basic
Definition of Trigonometri Sum and Confunction Double Product to Sum to
Module 2 - Trigonometry Trigonometry
Trigonometric
Function
c Identities Difference Identities Angle
Half Angle
Sum Product
 Identify and apply the six basic trigonometric
Learning Outcome: functions in relation to right triangles and the
unit circle.

NUMERALS
PLANE TRIGONOMETRY

Example No.13:
Find an angle measure using
trigonometric functions.

Basic
Definition of Trigonometri Sum and Confunction Double Product to Sum to
Module 2 - Trigonometry Trigonometry
Trigonometric
Function
c Identities Difference Identities Angle
Half Angle
Sum Product
 Learning Outcome: Verify and simplify trigonometric expressions
using fundamental identities.

FUNDAMENTAL
TRIGONOMETRIC
IDENTITIES

Basic
Definition of Trigonometri Sum and Confunction Double Product to Sum to
Module 2 - Trigonometry Trigonometry
Trigonometric
Function
c Identities Difference Identities Angle
Half Angle
Sum Product
 Learning Outcome: Verify and simplify trigonometric expressions
using fundamental identities.

NUMERALS
PLANE TRIGONOMETRY

FUNDAMENTAL TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES

oReciprocal Identities oNegative Angle Identities

oQuotient Identities oPythagorean Identities

Basic
Definition of Trigonometri Sum and Confunction Double Product to Sum to
Module 2 - Trigonometry Trigonometry
Trigonometric
Function
c Identities Difference Identities Angle
Half Angle
Sum Product
 Learning Outcome: Verify and simplify trigonometric expressions
using fundamental identities.

NUMERALS
PLANE TRIGONOMETRY

Example No.14: Example No.16:

Find the exact value of the expression Find the exact value of the expression

Example No.15: Example No.17:

Find the exact value of the expression Find the exact value of the expression

Basic
Definition of Trigonometri Sum and Confunction Double Product to Sum to
Module 2 - Trigonometry Trigonometry
Trigonometric
Function
c Identities Difference Identities Angle
Half Angle
Sum Product
 Use sum and difference formulas to compute
Learning Outcome: exact values and simplify trigonometric
expressions.

SUM AND
DIFFERENCE
FORMULA
Basic
Definition of Trigonometri Sum and Confunction Double Product to Sum to
Module 2 - Trigonometry Trigonometry
Trigonometric
Function
c Identities Difference Identities Angle
Half Angle
Sum Product
 Use sum and difference formulas to compute
Learning Outcome: exact values and simplify trigonometric
expressions.

NUMERALS
PLANE TRIGONOMETRY

SUM AND DIFFERENCE FORMULAS Example No.18:

Find the exact value of cos 105°

Example No.19:
Find the exact value of tan 75°

Example No.20:
7𝜋
Find tan
12

Basic
Definition of Trigonometri Sum and Confunction Double Product to Sum to
Module 2 - Trigonometry Trigonometry
Trigonometric
Function
c Identities Difference Identities Angle
Half Angle
Sum Product
 Demonstrate understanding of cofunction
Learning Outcome: relationships and apply them to evaluate
trigonometric functions.

COFUNCTION
IDENTITIES

Basic
Definition of Trigonometri Sum and Cofunction Double Product to Sum to
Module 2 - Trigonometry Trigonometry
Trigonometric
Function
c Identities Difference Identities Angle
Half Angle
Sum Product
 Demonstrate understanding of cofunction
Learning Outcome: relationships and apply them to evaluate
trigonometric functions.

NUMERALS
PLANE TRIGONOMETRY

COFUNCTION IDENTITIES Example No.21:

Find cos 30°.

Example No.22:
Find sin 30°.

Example No.23:
Find tan 30°

Basic
Definition of Trigonometri Sum and Cofunction Double Product to Sum to
Module 2 - Trigonometry Trigonometry
Trigonometric
Function
c Identities Difference Identities Angle
Half Angle
Sum Product
 Learning Outcome: Apply double-angle formulas to simplify
expressions and solve trigonometric equations.

DOUBLE - ANGLE
FORMULAS

Basic
Definition of Trigonometri Sum and Cofunction Double Product to Sum to
Module 2 - Trigonometry Trigonometry
Trigonometric
Function
c Identities Difference Identities Angle
Half Angle
Sum Product
 Learning Outcome: Apply double-angle formulas to simplify
expressions and solve trigonometric equations.

NUMERALS
PLANE TRIGONOMETRY
Example No.24:
DOUBLE ANGLE FORMULAS Use the double angle formula to
find the exact value of sin 120°

Example No.25:
5 3𝜋
tan 𝜃 = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜋 < 𝜃 < ,
12 2
𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃

Basic
Definition of Trigonometri Sum and Cofunction Double Product to Sum to
Module 2 - Trigonometry Trigonometry
Trigonometric
Function
c Identities Difference Identities Angle
Half Angle
Sum Product
 Learning Outcome: Use half-angle formulas to determine values of
trigonometric functions.

HALF - ANGLE
FORMULAS

Basic
Definition of Trigonometri Sum and Cofunction Double Product to Sum to
Module 2 - Trigonometry Trigonometry
Trigonometric
Function
c Identities Difference Identities Angle
Half Angle
Sum Product
 Learning Outcome: Use half-angle formulas to determine values of
trigonometric functions.

NUMERALS
PLANE TRIGONOMETRY
Example No.26:
HALF - ANGLE FORMULAS Find cos 15°.

Example No.27:
Find sin 15°

Example No.28:
Find tan 15°

Basic
Definition of Trigonometri Sum and Cofunction Double Product to Sum to
Module 2 - Trigonometry Trigonometry
Trigonometric
Function
c Identities Difference Identities Angle
Half Angle
Sum Product
 Learning Outcome: Transform products of trigonometric functions
into sums or differences using identities.

PRODUCT TO SUM
FORMULAS

Basic
Definition of Trigonometri Sum and Cofunction Double Product to Sum to
Module 2 - Trigonometry Trigonometry
Trigonometric
Function
c Identities Difference Identities Angle
Half Angle
Sum Product
 Learning Outcome: Transform products of trigonometric functions
into sums or differences using identities.

NUMERALS
PLANE TRIGONOMETRY

PRODUCT TO SUM FORMULAS

Example No.29:
Translate sin75°sin15° to a sum.

Basic
Definition of Trigonometri Sum and Cofunction Double Product to Sum to
Module 2 - Trigonometry Trigonometry
Trigonometric
Function
c Identities Difference Identities Angle
Half Angle
Sum Product
 Learning Outcome: Convert sums or differences of trigonometric
functions into products using identities.

SUM TO PRODUCT
FORMULAS

Basic
Definition of Trigonometri Sum and Cofunction Double Product to Sum to
Module 2 - Trigonometry Trigonometry
Trigonometric
Function
c Identities Difference Identities Angle
Half Angle
Sum Product
 Learning Outcome: Convert sums or differences of trigonometric
functions into products using identities.

NUMERALS
PLANE TRIGONOMETRY

SUM TO PRODUCT FORMULAS

Example No.30:
Translate sin70°-sin30° to
product.

Basic
Definition of Trigonometri Sum and Cofunction Double Product to Sum to
Module 2 - Trigonometry Trigonometry
Trigonometric
Function
c Identities Difference Identities Angle
Half Angle
Sum Product