CBSE MATHEMATICS
The Final Steps ......
(TheMost Assured Questions of Sri Chaitanya)
Class : X Board: CBSE Subject : Mathematics
ASSERTION & REASON WORKSHEET
10. CIRCLES
1. Assertion (A) : Tangents from an external point to a circle are equal in lengths.
Reason (R) : Tangent touches the circle only at one point.
2. Assertion (A) : Quadrilateral that can be inscribed in a circle is known as cyclic quadrilateral.
Reason (R) : Sum of opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral is always 180°.
3. Assertion (A) : We can draw infinite tangents from any point lying outside the circle.
Reason (R) : Secant intersects the circle at two points.
4. Assertion (A) : The length of the tangent PT drawn from an external point P to a circle is 24cm, If
the distance between the point P and the centre O of the circle is 25 cm, then the
length of diameter of the circle is 14 cm.
Reason (R) : A tangent to a circle is perpendicular to the radius through the point of contact.
5. Assertion (A) : The base of an isosceles triangle is bisected at the point of contact of its incircle.
Reason (R) : The length of two tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal.
6. Assertion (A) : In the figure, if AT is tangent to the circle, with centre O, at point A such that
OT = 4 cm and ∠OTA = 30°, then AT = 4 3 cm.
O
4cm
30°
A T
Reason (R) : A tangent to a circle is perpendicular to the radius through the point of contact.
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7. Assertion (A) : In the figure, O is the centre of a circle and PQ is a chord. If the tangent PR at P
makes an angle of 50° with PQ, then ∠POQ = 100°.
P R
50°
O Q
Reason (R) : A tangent to a circle is perpendicular to the radius through the point of contact.
8. Assertion (A) : The length of the tangent drawn from a point at a distance of 13 cm from the centre
of a circle of radius 5 cm is 10 cm.
Reason (R) : A tangent to a circle is perpendicular to the radius through the point of contact.
9. Assertion (A) : A tangent to a circle is perpendicular to the radius through the point of contact.
Reason (R) : The lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal.
10. Assertion (A) : In the figure, PA and PB are tangents drawn from an external point P to a circle
with centre O. If ∠APB = 80°, then ∠AOB = 100°
O P
Reason (R) : The angle between two tangents drawn from an external point to a circle is
supplementary to the angle subtended by the line segments joining the point of
contact at the centre.
11. Assertion (A) : If PA and PB are tangents drawn from an external point P to a circle with centre O,
then the quadrilateral AOBP is cyclic.
Reason (R) : The angle between two tangents drawn from an external point to a circle is
supplementary to the angle subtended by the line segments joining the point of
contact at the centre.
12. Assertion (A) : In the figure, PA and PB are tangents drawn from an external point P to a circle with
centre O such that ∠APB = 40°. If C is a point on the circle, then ∠ACB = 70°.
A
D
C O 40° P
Reason (R) : The lengths of tangents drawn from P to the circle are equal.
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13. Assertion (A) : PA and PB are tangents to the circle centred at O and ∠OPA = 30°. Then, ΔPAB
is an equilateral triangle.
Reason (R) : Lengths of tangents from an external point to a circle are equal in length.
O P
B
(July - 2023)
14. Assertion (A) : A tangent to a circle is perpendicular to the radius through the point of contact
Reason (R) : The lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal.
15. Assertion (A) : If PA and PB are tangents drawn from an external point P to a circle with centre O,
then the quadrilateral AOBP is cyclic.
Reason (R) : The angle between two tangents drawn from an external point to a circle is
supplementary to the angle subtended by the line segment joining the points of
contact at the centre.
16. Assertion (A) : TA and TB are two tangents drawn from an external point T to a circle with centre
‘O’. If ∠TBA = 75° then ∠ABO = 25°.
T 75° O
Reason (R) : The tangent drawn at any point of a circle is perpendicular to the radius through
the point of contact.
17. Assertion (A) : The tangents drawn at the end points of a diameter of a circle, are parallel.
Reason (R) : Diameter of a circle is the longest chord.
18. Assertion (A) : If PA and PB are tangents drawn to a circle with centre O from an external point P,
then the quadrilateral OAPB is a cyclic quadrilateral.
Reason (R) : In a cyclic quadrilateral, opposite angles are equal.
O P
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KEY
1) b 2) b 3) d 4) a 5) a 6) d 7) a 8) d
9) b 10) a 11) a 12) b 13) a 14) b 15) a 16) d
17) b 18) c
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