Gm Gg AvBwmwU GKv‡Wwg

eªvþ›`x, biwms`x m`i, biwms`x|

01831-750181
Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³
‡jKPvi : 1 (‡cÖvMÖv‡gi aviYv) ■ Aa¨vq : cÂg (‡cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv)

‡cÖvMÖv‡
gi aviYv
■ ‡cÖvMÖvg :- ‡Kv‡bv mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ Kw¤úDUv‡ii fvlvq
avivevwnKfv‡e ‡h wb‡`©k ‡`Iqv nq Zvi mgwó‡K ‡cÖvMÖvg e‡j|
■ ‡cÖvMÖvwgs :- ‡cÖvMÖvg ˆZwii ‡KŠkj‡K †cÖvMÖvwgs e‡j|
■ ‡cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv :- ‡h fvlv e¨envi K‡i †cÖvMÖvg ˆZwi/iPbv Kiv nq
Zv‡K †cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv e‡j|
■ wewfbœ cÖR‡b¥i ‡cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv:- 1945 mvj †_‡K ïiæ K‡i G
ch©šÍ K‡qKkZ †cÖvMÖvwgs j¨vs¸‡qR ev fvlv Avwe®‹…Z n‡q‡Q| G mKj
fvlv‡K ‰ewkó¨ Abyhvqx 5wU ¯Í‡i ev cÖR‡b¥ fvM Kiv hvq| h_v-
1. cÖ_g cÖRb¥ (1GL) - †gwkb fvlv|
2. wØZxq cÖRb¥ (2GL) - A¨v‡m¤^wj fvlv|
3. Z…Zxq cÖRb¥ (3GL) - D”P¯Íi fvlv|
4. PZz_© cÖRb¥ (4GL) - AwZ D”P¯Íi fvlv|
5. cÂg cÖRb¥ (5GL) - ¯^vfvweK fvlv|
 cÖ_g I wØZxq cÖR‡b¥i fvlv‡K wb¤œ¯Í‡ii fvlv Avi Z…Zxq, PZz_© I cÂg
cÖR‡b¥i fvlv‡K D”P¯Í‡ii fvlv ejv nq|

cÖRb¥ fvlvi ˆewkó¨

□ Kw¤úDUvi mivmwi eyS‡Z cv‡i| □ Kw¤úDUv‡ii wbR¯^ fvlv| □
evBbvwi 0, 1 e¨envi K‡i †cÖvMÖvg wjLv nq| □ cÖwZwU wb‡`©‡ki
`yÕwU Ask - Ac‡KvW, Acv‡iÛ| □ †hme wb‡`©k †`Iqv nq Zv 4 fv‡M
wef³|
cÖ_g
□ Kw¤úDUvi mivmwi eyS‡Z cv‡i e‡j †cÖvMÖvg wbe©vn n‡Z Kg
mgq jv‡M| □ wjLv KwVb, ZvB wjL‡Z †ewk mgq jv‡M| □ ‡gwkb fvlvq
weU, evBU, ‡g‡gvwi A¨v‡Wªm e¨envi Kiv nq| □ GK Kw¤úDUv‡ii
†cÖvMÖvg Ab¨ Kw¤úDUv‡i P‡j bv|
□ GwU mvs‡KwZK fvlv| □ ‡b‡gvwbK †KvW| □ GK †gwkb Gi
†cÖvMÖvg Ab¨ †gwk‡b KvR K‡i bv| □ cÖwZwU wb‡`©‡ki PviwU Ask
wØZxq
_v‡K - ‡j‡ej, Ac‡KvW, Acv‡iÛ, gšÍe¨| □ mn‡R fzj aiv hvq| □ †cÖvMÖvg
iPbvi Rb¨ †gwkb m¤ú‡K© aviYv _vK‡Z n‡e|
ga¨g ¯Í‡ii □ ‡h fvlvq D”P¯Í‡ii fvlv Ges wb¤œ¯Í‡ii fvlvi myweav we`¨gvb Zv‡K
fvlv ga¨g ¯Í‡ii fvlv e‡j| †hgb- C, C++|
□ gvby‡li fvlvi mv‡_ wgj| □ GK Kw¤úDUv‡ii Rb¨ wjwLZ †cÖvMÖvg
Ab¨ Kw¤úDUv‡i KvR K‡i|
□ D”P¯Í‡ii fvlv Kw¤úDUv‡ii †evaMvg¨ bq| □ D”P¯Í‡ii fvlv‡K evwYwR¨K
Z…Zxq cÖ‡qv‡Mi fvlv, eû cÖ‡qv‡Mi fvlv I ˆeÁvwbK cÖ‡qv‡Mi fvlv ejv nq| □
GB fvlvq A‡bK jvB‡eªwi dvskb Av‡Q| □ fzj wbY©q KwVb| □ wbe©vn
n‡Z AwaK mgq jv‡M Ges †ewk †g‡gvwi cÖ‡qvRb| □ wKQz fvlvi bvg -
BASIC, COBAL, C, C++, PASCAL, FORTRAN|
PZz_© □ gvby‡li fvlvi g‡Zv| □ PZz_© cÖRb¥‡gi fvlv‡K bbcÖwmwWDivj
j¨vs¸‡qR ejv nq| □ 4GL e¨envi K‡i †WUv msiÿY, Kz‡qwi, wi‡cvU©
ˆZwi Kiv hvq| □ B›UviA¨vKwUf †gv‡W Kvh©Ki| wKQz fvlvi bvg - SQL,
Page 1
 NOMAD, RPG III, FOCUS, Intellect Oracle, Visual Basic|
□ cÂg cÖR‡b¥i fvlvi g~j wfwË - K…wÎg eyw×gËv| □ Abyev`K
cÂg Bb‡Uwj‡R›U K¤úvBjvi bv‡g cwiwPZ|
□ ¯^vfvweK ev b¨vPvivj fvlv| wKQz fvlvi bvg - Prolog, OPS5, Mercury|

□ C/C++, FORTRAN, ALGOL – ‰eÁvwbK cÖ‡qv‡Mi fvlv| □ GPSS, CSL – wmgy¨‡jk‡bi

Rb¨ e¨eüZ fvlv|
□ Coral66 – ivmvqwbK cÖwµqvi fvlv| □ IRTB – cvIqvi †÷k‡bi Kv‡R e¨eüZ mdUIq¨vi|
□ SQL, QUEL, QBE – ‡WUv‡eR Kz‡qwi fvlv| □ Lips – wmgewjK †WUv cÖwµqvKi‡Yi
mdUIq¨vi| □ COGO – wmwfj BwÄwbqvwis mgm¨v mgvav‡bi mdUIq¨vi|
Abyev`K †cÖvMÖvg
(Translator Program)
■ Abyev`K †cÖvMÖvg : ‡h †cÖvMÖvg Drm †cÖvMÖvg‡K hvwš¿K fvlvq
Abyev` K‡i e¯‘ †cÖvMÖv‡g iƒcvšÍi K‡i ‡m †cÖvMÖvg †K Abyev`K
†cÖvMÖvg e‡j|

‡gwkb fvlv e¨wZZ Ab¨ ‡h‡Kv‡bv ‡gwkb fvlvq iƒcvšÍwiZ †cÖvMÖvg‡K

fvlvq iwPZ †cÖvMÖvg‡K Drm ev e¯‘ ev Ae‡R± †cÖvMÖvg e‡j|
†mvm© †cÖvMÖvg e‡j|

■ Abyev`K †cÖvMÖvg wZb cÖKvi| h_v :-

Abyev`K ˆewkó¨
†cÖvMÖvg
□ K¤úvBjvi m¤ú~Y© †cÖvMÖvg †K GKmv‡_ c‡o Ges
GKmv‡_ Abyev` K‡i| □ wfbœ wfbœ D”P¯Í‡ii fvlvi Rb¨
wfbœ wfbœ K¤úvBjvi e¨eüZ nq| □ K¤úvBjvi Øviv
K¤úvBjvi GKevi †cÖvMÖvg K¤úvBj Kiv n‡j cieZ©x‡Z Avi
Compiler K¤úvB‡ji cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| □ †cÖvMÖvg wbe©v‡ni
MwZ `ªæZ| □ wWevwMs Ges †Uw÷s Gi †ÿ‡Î axi
MwZm¤úbœ| □ cÖavb †g‡gvwi‡Z ‡ewk RvqMvi
cÖ‡qvRb| □ fzj _vK‡j Zv gwbU‡i cÖ`k©b K‡i|
□ B›Uvi‡cÖUvi GK jvBb K‡i c‡o Ges GK jvBb K‡i
Abyev` K‡i| □ cÖwZ jvB‡bi fzj cÖ`k©b K‡i Abyev` KvR
eÜ K‡i †`q| □ Bnv wWevwMs I †Uw÷s Gi †ÿ‡Î `ªæZ
B›Uvi‡cÖUvi
MwZ m¤úbœ| □ cÖwZevi Kv‡Ri c~‡e© cybtiƒcvšÍ‡ii
Interpreter
cÖ‡qvRb c‡o| □ cÖavb †g‡gvwi‡Z Kg RvqMvi
cÖ‡qvRb| □ †cÖvMÖvg wbe©v‡ni Rb¨ †ewk mgq
cÖ‡qvRb|
□ A¨v‡m¤^wj fvlvq wjwLZ †cÖvMÖvg‡K hvwš¿K fvlvq
A¨v‡m¤^jvi
iƒcvšÍi K‡i| □ ‡b‡gvwbK †KvW‡K hvwš¿K fvlvq Abyev`
Assembler
K‡i| □ me wb‡`©k I ‡WUv cÖavb †g‡gvwi‡Z iv‡L|

‡cÖvMÖv‡gi
msMVb
Page 2
■ ‡cÖvMÖv‡gi msMVb : cÖ‡Z¨K †cÖvMÖvg msMV‡bi wZbwU Ask _v‡K|
†cÖvMÖvg msMV‡bi wZbwU Ask n‡jv - BbcyU, cÖ‡mm I AvDUcyU|

‡cÖvMÖvg
‰Zwii avcmg~n

‡cÖvMÖvg wUcm
‰Zwii
avcmg~n

 mgm¨v we‡kølY As‡k cÖ‡qvR‡b PvU©, ZvwjKv,

MÖvd BZ¨vw` ˆZwi Kiv nq|
 †cÖvMÖvg wWRvBb As‡k A¨vjMwi`g I
†d¬vPvU© Kiv nq|
 ‡cÖvMÖvg †W‡fjc‡g›U I †KvwWs GKB avc|
 ‡cÖvMÖvg ‡Uw÷s I †cÖvMÖvg ev¯Íevqb GKB
avc|
 ‡cÖvMÖvg msiÿY Kiv‡K †cÖvMÖvg WKz‡g‡›Ukb
e‡j|
 ‡cÖvMÖvg cwieZ©b Kiv ‡cÖvMÖvg iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi
AšÍf©y³|

■ my‡Wv‡KvW : my‡Wv wMÖK kã| my‡Wv k‡ãi A_© n‡”Q QÙ ev hv

mZ¨ bq| GwU †`L‡Z A‡bKUv ‡cÖvMÖvwgs ‡Kv‡Wi gZ n‡jI Avmj †KvW bq|

‡cÖvMÖvg wWevwMs (Program

Debugging)

■ ‡cÖvMÖvg wWevwMs : †cÖvMÖv‡gi fzj‡K evM e‡j| †cÖvMÖv‡gi fzj-

µwU Lyu‡R †ei Kiv Ges ms‡kvab Kiv‡K wWevwMs e‡j| †cÖvMÖv‡g wZb
ai‡bi fyj n‡Z cv‡i|
Kw¤úDUv‡i fzj †WUv w`‡j Zv‡K †WUv fzj e‡j| †hgb, 50
‡WUv
Gi ¯’‡j 05 UvBc Kiv| †WUv fyj Kw¤úDUvi eyS‡Z cv‡i
fzj
bv| †WUv fz‡ji †ÿ‡Î Kw¤úDUvi evZ©v cÖ`k©b K‡i bv|
†cÖvMÖv‡g hyw³i fzjmg~n‡K hyw³MZ fzj e‡j| †hgb,
hyw³MZ
a>b Gi ¯’‡j b<a UvBc Kiv| hyw³MZ fz‡ji †ÿ‡Î Kw¤úDUvi
fzj
evZ©v cÖ`k©b K‡i bv|
wmbU¨v· fzj n‡jv †h fvlvq †cÖvMÖvg ‡jLv nq †mB fvlvi
e¨vKiYMZ fzj| wmbU¨v· fz‡ji †ÿ‡Î Kw¤úDUvi evZ©v
wmbU¨
cÖ`k©b K‡i| wm †cÖvMÖvwgs fvlvq wmbU¨v· †jLvi
v· fzj
mgq scanf Gi ¯’‡j scan f ev printf Gi ¯’‡j print f ‡jLv
BZ¨vw`|

‡cÖvMÖvg
wWRvBb g‡Wj
Page 3
■ †cÖvMÖvg wWRvBb g‡Wj : †cÖvMÖvg wWRvBb g‡Wj ej‡Z
†cÖvMÖv‡gi MVbixwZ‡K eySvq| mnR I my›`i ‡cÖvMÖvg iPbvi Rb¨
wewfbœ ai‡bi †cÖvMÖvwgs wWRvBb ev g‡Wj e¨envi Kiv nq| wb‡¤œ
wKQz AvaywbK †cÖvMÖvwgs g‡Wj Zz‡j aiv n‡jv Ñ

†cÖvMÖvg ˆewkó¨
wWRvBb
g‡Wj
g~j †cÖvMÖvg‡K KZ¸‡jv gwWD‡j fvM Kiv nq| cieZx©‡Z
gwWDj ¸‡jvi dvskb mg~n‡K GKwÎZ K‡i mgvavb Kiv nq|
÷ªvKPvW© ÷ªvKPvW© †cÖvMÖvwgs †K cÖwmwWDi Awi‡q‡›UW
‡cÖvMÖvwg †cÖvMÖvwgs e‡j| G‡Z †WUv A‡cÿv dvsk‡bi ¸iæZ¡ †ewk|
s cÖwZwU dvsk‡bi Rb¨ Avjv`v Avjv`v †WUv _v‡K| GB ai‡bi
†cÖvMÖvwgs Uc WvDb c×wZ‡Z Kiv nq| D`vniY :- QBASIC,
Pascal, C, Cobol , FORTRAN|
g~j †cÖvMÖvg‡K KZ¸‡jv †QvU †QvU As‡k gv‡b Ae‡R‡±
fvM Kiv nq| cieZx©‡Z Ae‡R± mg~n‡K GKwÎZ K‡i mgm¨vi
Ae‡R±
mgvavb Kiv nq| G‡Z dvsk‡bi †P‡q †WUvi ¸iæZ¡ †ewk|
Awi‡q‡›UW
cÖwZwU Ae‡R‡±i Rb¨ ‡WUv I dvsk‡bi mgš^‡q GKwU GKK
†cÖvMÖvwg
BDwbU _v‡K| G ai‡bi †cÖvMÖvwgs eUg Avc c×wZ‡Z Kiv
s
nq| D`vniY :- C++, Java, C#, Small Talk, Ruby, PHP, Python, Perl,
Visual Basic, |
÷ªvKPvW© ‡cÖvMÖvwgs‡qi KvVv‡gv I fvlv‡K MÖvwdK¨vj
wfRyqvj
BDRvi B›Uvi‡d‡m iƒcvšÍwiZ K‡i ‰Zwi Kiv n‡q‡Q wfRyqvj
†cÖvMÖvwg
†cÖvMÖvwgs| D`vniY :- wfRyqvj †ewmK, wfRyqvj wm++,
s
wfRyqvj J++, GgGm-GKwmm BZ¨vw`|
B‡f›U wPÎwfwËK †cÖvMÖvwgs n‡jv B‡f›U WªvB‡fb
WªvB‡fb †cÖvMÖvwgs| †h †cÖvMÖvwgs-Gi wewfbœ wb‡`©k ev
†cÖvMÖvwg Bb÷ªvKkb wP‡Îi gva¨‡g ‡`Iqv nq Zv‡K B‡f›U WªvB‡fb
s †cÖvMÖvwgs e‡j|

Gm Gg kixd
cwiPvjK - Gm Gg AvBwmwU
GKv‡Wwg|
cwiPvjK - Av‡jvob wek¦we`¨vjq
fwZ© †KvwPs|

Gm Gg AvBwmwU GKv‡Wwg
eªvþ›`x, biwms`x m`i, biwms`x|
01831-750181
Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³
‡jKPvi : 2 (A¨vjMwi`g I ‡d¬vPvU©) ■ Aa¨vq : cÂg (‡cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv)
Page 4
 A¨vjMwi`g I
‡d¬vPvU
■ A¨vjMwi`g (Algorithm) : ‡Kvb mgm¨v mgvav‡bi hyw³m¤§Z I
ch©vqµwgK aviv eY©bv‡K A¨vjMwi`g e‡j|
■ ‡d¬vPvU© (Flowchart) : ‡Kvb mgm¨v mgvav‡bi hyw³m¤§Z I
ch©vqµwgK aviv wP‡Îi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Kiv‡K ‡d¬vPvU© e‡j| †d¬vPvU©
`yB cÖKvi| h_v :-
1. wm‡÷g †d¬vPvU© Ges
2. ‡cÖvMÖvg †d¬vPvU©|
 ‡cÖvMÖvg ‡d¬vPvU© : ‡cÖvMÖvg ‡d¬vPv‡U© †cÖvMÖv‡gi
wewfbœ av‡ci we¯ÍvwiZ weeiY ‡`qv nq| wP‡Î †cÖvMÖvg †d¬vPv‡U©i
Rb¨ e¨eüZ cÖZxKmg~n †`Lv‡bv n‡jv|

mvaviY A¨vjMwi`g I
‡d¬vPvU©
1. `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ A¨vjMwi`g I ‡d¬vPvU© :-
Step 1 : Start
Step 2 : Input a, b
Step 3 : Sum = a+b
Step 4 : Print Sum
Step 5 : End

Gm Gg kixd
Gm Gg
AvBwmwU
GKv‡Wwg
2. `ywU msL¨vi Mo wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ A¨vjMwi`g I ‡d¬vPvU© :-

Page 5
 Step 1 : Start
Step 2 : Input a, b
Step 3 : avg = (a+b)/2
Step 4 : Print avg
Step 5 : End

3. e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ A¨vjMwi`g I ‡d¬vPvU© :- e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj (area)
= π r2
 π=3.1416
Step 1 : Start
Step 2 : Input r
Step 3 : area = 3.1416 * r * r
Step 4 : Print area
Step 5 : End

Gm Gg kixd
Gm Gg AvBwmwU
GKv‡Wwg
4. dv‡ibnvBU ZvcgvÎv‡K †mjwmqvm ZvcgvÎvq cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ A¨vjMwi`g I
‡d¬vPvU© :- c = (f-32)*5/9
 †mjwmqvm = c, f = dv‡ibnvBU|

Page 6
Step 1 : Start
Step 2 : Input f
Step 3 : c = (f-32)*5/9
Step 4 : Print c
Step 5 : End

Gm Gg kixd
Gm Gg AvBwmwU
GKv‡Wwg
01831-750181
AviI wKQz cÖkœ:-
 AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ‡ÿÎdj wbY©q Kivi A¨vjMwi`g I ‡d¬vPvU©|
 AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = ‰`©N¨ * cÖ¯’| g‡b Kwi, †ÿÎdj = Area, ‰`©N¨ = L, cÖ¯’ =
W;
 AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxg wbY©q Kivi A¨vjMwi`g I ‡d¬vPvU©|
 AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv = 2 * (‰`©N¨ + cÖ¯’)| g‡b Kwi, cwimxgv = P, ‰`©N¨
= L, cÖ¯’ = W;
 ‡Mvj‡Ki AvqZb wbY©q Kivi A¨vjMwi`g I ‡d¬vPvU©|
4
 ‡Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = π r 3| g‡b Kwi, ‡Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = v, e¨vmva© = r| π=3.1416 ;
3
 ‡Mvj‡Ki c„ô‡`‡ki ‡ÿÎdj wbY©q Kivi A¨vjMwi`g I ‡d¬vPvU©|
 ‡Mvj‡Ki c„ô‡`‡ki ‡ÿÎdj = 4 π r 2| g‡b Kwi, ‡Mvj‡Ki c„ô‡`‡ki ‡ÿÎdj = A, e¨vmva©
= r| π=3.1416 ;
 wÎf~‡Ri ‡ÿÎdj wbY©q Kivi A¨vjMwi`g I ‡d¬vPvU©|
1
 wÎfz‡Ri ‡ÿÎdj = * f~wg * D”PZv| g‡b Kwi, †ÿÎdj = Area, f~wg = b, D”PZv = h|
2
 wÎf~‡Ri wZb evûi ˆ`N©¨ †`Iqv Av‡Q, wÎZ~‡Ri ‡ÿÎdj wbY©q Kivi A¨vjMwi`g I
‡d¬vPvU©|
 wÎf~‡Ri wZb evûi †`Iqv _vK‡j cÖ_‡g Aa© cwimxgv wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e| g‡b Kwi,
wZb evûi ˆ`N©¨ a, b I c|
a+b+ c
Aa© cwimxgv (s) = ; ‡ÿÎdj (Area) = √ s ( s−a )( s−b ) (s−c ) ;
2

kZ©hy³ A¨vjMwi`g I
‡d¬vPvU©
5. `yBwU msL¨vi g‡a¨ eo msL¨v wbY©q Kivi A¨vjMwi`g I ‡d¬vPvU© :-

Page 7
Step 1 : Start
Step 2 : Input a, b
Step 3 : if (a>b) than
large number is a, else
large number is b.
Step 4 : Print large number
Step 5 : End
avc 1 : ïiæ|
avc 2 : BbcyU a, b|
avc 3 : hw` (a>b) nq Zvn‡j a eo
Ab¨_vq b eo|
avc 4 : eo msL¨v cÖ`k©b Kwi|
avc 5 : †kl|

6. `yBwU msL¨vi g‡a¨ ‡QvU msL¨v wbY©q Kivi A¨vjMwi`g I ‡d¬vPvU© :-

avc 1 : ïiæ|
avc 2 : BbcyU a, b|
avc 3 : hw` (a<b) nq Zvn‡j a ‡QvU
Ab¨_vq b ‡QvU|
avc 4 : ‡QvU msL¨v cÖ`k©b Kwi|
avc 5 : †kl|
Gm Gg kixd
Gm Gg AvBwmwU
GKv‡Wwg
01758-942318
7. ‡Kvb GKwU abvZ¥K c~Y© msL¨v †Rvo bv we‡Rvo Zv wbY©q Kivi
A¨vjMwi`g I ‡d¬vPvU© :-

Step 1 : Start
Step 2 : Input n
Step 3 : is (n%2=0) ?
Step 4 : (i) Yes - Print “Even Number”,
(ii) No- Print “Odd Number”.
Step 5 : End

Gm Gg kixd
8. wZbwU msL¨vi g‡a¨ eo msL¨v wbY©q Kivi A¨vjMwi`g I ‡d¬vPvU© :-

Page 8
avc 1 : ïiæ|
avc 2 : BbcyU a, b, c|
avc 3 :
i. hw` (a>b) Ges (a>c) nq Zvn‡j
a eo,
ii. hw` (b>a) Ges (b>c) nq Zvn‡j
b eo
iii. Ab¨_vq c eo|
avc 4 : eo msL¨v cÖ`k©b Kwi|
avc 5 : †kl|

Gm Gg kixd
Gm Gg AvBwmwU
GKv‡Wwg
01758-942318
9. GKwU el© Awael© wKbv Zv wbY©q Kivi A¨vjMwi`g I
‡d¬vPvU© :-
Step 1 : Start
Step 2 : Input y
Step 3 : if ((y%400=0) || (y%100 !=0
&& y%4=0)) ?
Step 4 : (i) Yes - Print “Leap Year”,
(ii) No- Print “Not Leap Year”.
Step 5 : End

Gm Gg kixd
Gm Gg AvBwmwU
GKv‡Wwg
01758-942318
aviv mn Ab¨vb¨ AviI wKQz
A¨vjMwi`g I ‡d¬vPvU©

10. avivi †hvMdj wbY©q Kivi A¨vjMwi`g I ‡d¬vPvU© :-

 1 + 2 + 3 + ........ + n =?

Page 9
Step 1 : Start
Step 2 : Input n
Step 3 : set Sum = 0, i = 1;
Step 4 : if (i<=n) then go to next
step, else go to step 6.
Step 5 : Sum = Sum + i, i = i + 1;
Step 6 : Print Sum
Step 7 : End

AviI wKQz cÖkœ:-

 1 + 2 + 3 + ........ + n =? → Input n, Sum = 0, i = 1, Sum = Sum+i, i=i+1
 1 + 2 + 3 + ........ + 100 =? → Input n=100, Sum = 0, i = 1, Sum = Sum+i, i=i+1
 2 + 5 + 8 + ........ + 100 =? → Input n = 100, Sum = 0, i = 2, Sum = Sum+i, i=i+3
 22 + 52 + 82 + ........ + n2 =? → Input n, Sum = 0, i = 2, Sum = Sum+i*i, i=i+3
 1 * 2 * 3 * ........ * n =? → Input n, Sum = 1, i = 1, Sum = Sum*i, i=i+1

 `ywU abvZ¥K c~Y© msL¨vi [Link].¸ wbY©q Kivi A¨vjMwi`g I

‡d¬vPvU© :-
Step 1 : Start
Step 2 : Input L, S (L>S)
Step 3 : R = L%S
Step 4 : if (R = 0) then go to Step 6,
else go to next step.
Step 5 : set (L=S, S=R) and go to step 3
Step 6 : Print LCD is S.
Step 7 : End

Gm Gg kixd
Gm Gg AvBwmwU
GKv‡Wwg

Gm Gg AvBwmwU GKv‡Wwg
eªvþ›`x, biwms`x m`i, biwms`x|
01831-750181
Page 10
 Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³
‡jKPvi : 3 (wm ‡cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv) ■ Aa¨vq : cÂg (‡cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv)

wm
‡cÖvMÖvwgs
fvlv
■ wm ‡cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv : wm n‡”Q ga¨ ch©v‡qi nvB-‡j‡fj j¨vs¸‡qR|
wm GKwU cÖwmwWDivj †cÖvMÖvg fvlv| GwU kw³kvjx †cÖvMÖvg fvlv|
1970 mv‡j hy³iv‡óªi GwUGÛwU ‡ej j¨ve‡iUwi‡Z †Wwbm wiwP BDwb·
Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g e¨envi K‡i wm fvlv D™¢veb K‡ib| †m mg‡q wm-Gi
RbwcÖqZvi cÖavb KviY wQj GK Kw¤úDUv‡i †jLv †cÖvMÖvg Ab¨
Kw¤úDUv‡i e¨env‡ii myweav| G fvlv e¨envi K‡i me ai‡bi †cÖvMÖvg iPbv
Kiv hvq e‡j eZ©gv‡b G fvlv eûjfv‡e e¨eüZ n‡”Q| G fvlv‡Z Kw¤úDUv‡ii
Acv‡iwUs Ges †cÖvMÖvg ev mdUIq¨vi †jLv nq|

wm fvlvi
†cÖvMÖv‡gi
MVb

 WKz‡g‡›Ukb †mKkb :- wm ‡cÖvMÖv‡gi Hw”QK G As‡k †cÖvMÖv‡gi

cÖ‡qvRbxq gšÍe¨ _v‡K| †cÖvMÖvg wbe©v‡n G As‡ki †Kv‡bv f~wgKv †bB| GK
jvBb K‡g‡›Ui Rb¨ // e¨envi Kiv nq| Z‡e GKvwaK jvB‡bi Rb¨ /* Ges †k‡l */
e¨envi Kiv nq|
 wjsK †mKkb :- G As‡k ‡cÖvMÖv‡gi e¨eüZ wewfbœ dvsk‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq
†nWvi dvBj mshy³ Kiv nq| GwU wm †cÖvMÖv‡gi GKwU Avek¨Kxq Ask|
 ‡Wwd‡bkb †mKkb :- A‡bK mgq BDRvi wWdvBb dvsk‡b ev main() dvsk‡bi
Af¨šÍ‡i wKQz aªæeK e¨envi Kiv nq| GB mKj aªæeK #define Gi gva¨‡g G As‡k
†jLv nq|

Page 11
 ‡Møvevj wWKjv‡ikb †mKkb :- ‡h †Kvb dvsk‡b A_ev †cÖvMÖv‡gi me©Î
e¨eüZ n‡e Ggb me †fwi‡qej‡K †Møvevj †fwi‡qej ejv nq| G As‡k †Møvevj
†fwi‡qej †NvlYv Kiv nq|
 ‡gBb dvskb †mKkb :- wm †cÖvMÖvg †gBb dvskb wN‡i AvewZ©Z nq| G
dvsk‡bi `yÕwU Ask i‡q‡Q| h_v : 1. †NvlYv Ask (Declarative Part) Ges 2.
wbe©vn Ask (Executable Part)| wbe©vn As‡k Kgc‡ÿ GKwU †÷U‡g›U _vK‡Z
nq| Dfq As‡ki cÖ‡Z¨K †÷U‡g‡›Ui †k‡l †mwg‡Kvjb (;) _vK‡Z n‡e| dvsk‡bi
m¤ú~Y© Ask wØZxq eÜbx ev {} Øviv Ave× _v‡K| main() n‡jv wm
†cÖvMÖv‡gi Avek¨Kxq Ask|
 mve‡cÖvMÖvg †mKkb :- GB As‡k mvaviYZ e¨enviKvix KZ©„K ˆZwi Kiv
dvskb †jLv nq| mvaviYZ main() dvsk‡bi †k‡l G mKj dvskb _v‡K, Z‡e G‡`i‡K
main() dvsk‡bi Av‡MI ‡jLv hvq| mve †cÖvMÖvg †mKk‡bi Hw”QK Ask|
■ ‡cÖvMÖvg K¤úvBwjs : nvB †j‡fj j¨vs¸‡q‡R wjwLZ †cÖvMÖvg‡K
Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡evaMg¨ †gwkb j¨vs¸‡q‡R iƒcvšÍi‡K K¤úvBwjs ejv nq| wm-‡Z
†mvm© †cÖvMÖvg ˆZwii ci Zv wbe©vn Kivi Rb¨ cÖ_‡g Zv K¤úvBj Ki‡Z
nq| K¤úvBwjs Gi cÖavb KvR ‡mvm© †cÖvMÖvg‡K Uªv݇jU (Abyev`) K‡i
Ae‡R± †cÖvMÖvg ˆZwi Kiv, ‡cÖvMÖv‡gi m‡½ cÖ‡qvRbxq iæwUb
(‡cÖvMÖv‡gi †QvU Ask) ‡K wjsK Kiv, ‡cÖvMÖv‡gi g‡a¨ †Kvb fzj _vK‡j Zv
Rvbv‡bv, ‡cÖvMÖv‡gi Rb¨ cÖavb †g‡gvwi‡Z Ae¯’vb ˆZwi I ‡cÖvMÖv‡gi
ga¨Kvi fzj-µwU ms‡kvab Ki|

‡WUv UvBc (Data

Type)

■ †WUv UvBc : †WUvi aib‡K †WUv UvBc ejv nq| wm †cÖvMÖvwgs -G

wewfbœ cÖKvi †WUv wb‡q KvR Kiv nq| ‡cÖvMÖvg Pvjbvi mgq mKj †WUv
†g‡gvwi‡Z msiwÿZ nq| wfbœ wfbœ UvB‡ci †WUv †g‡gvwi‡Z wfbœ wfbœ
evB‡Ui RvqMv `Lj K‡i|
 wm †cÖvMÖv‡g e¨eüZ †WUv UvBc mg~n :-

‡gŠwjK
†WUv UvBc

‡gŠwjK †WUv UvBc : wm fvlvi ‡gŠwjK †WUv UvBc ev weë Bb †WUv

UvBc ev cÖvBgvwi †WUv UvBc/dvÛv‡g›Uvj †WUv UvBc PviwU :-

Page 12
 KxIqv
UvBc eY©bv mvBR
W©
1 evBU
wewfbœ eY© ev eY©gvjv wb‡q KvR Kivi Rb¨
Character Character ‡WUv UvBc e¨envi Kiv nq| char ev
8weU
2 evBU
c~Y©msL¨v wb‡q KvR Kivi Rb¨ Integer †WUv
Integer int ev 16
UvBc e¨envi Kiv nq|
weU
4 evBU
fMœvsk ev `kwgK wPýhy³ msL¨v wb‡q KvR Kivi
Float float ev 32
Rb¨ Float †WUv UvBc e¨envi Kiv nq|
weU
8 evBU
‡døv‡Ui †P‡q eo `kwgK wPýhy³ msL¨v wb‡q KvR
Double double ev 64
Kivi Rb¨ Double ‡WUv UvBc e¨envi Kiv nq|
weU

 Float Qvov Ab¨vb¨ †ewmK †WUv UvB‡ci mv‡_ Avevi signed, unsigned, short, long
BZ¨vw` gwWdvqvi †hvM K‡i †WUvi aib Ges ‡g‡gvwi cwimi msiÿ‡Yi cwigvY
evov‡bv ev Kgv‡bv hvq :-
Type Storage size Value Range Type Storage size Value Range
char 1 byte = 8 bit -128 to 127 unsigned char 0 to 255
1 byte = 8 bit
- 27 to 27-1  0 to 28-1
signed char 1 byte = 8 bit -128 to 127 2 bytes = 16 -32,768 to 32,767
int
- 27 to 27-1 bit - 215 to 215-1

unsigned int 2 bytes = 16 0 to 65,535 2 bytes = 16 -32,768 to 32,767

signed int
 bit 0 to 216-1 bit - 215 to 215-1
unsigned sort 2 bytes = 16 0 to 65,535 unsigned long 4 bytes = 32 0 to 4,29,49,67,295
int  bit 0 to 216-1 int  bit 0 to 232-1
 unsigned Gi ‡iÄ ïay c‡RwUf w`‡K hv‡e|

Kb÷¨v›U (Constant)

■ Kb÷¨v›U (aªæeK) : †cÖvMÖvg wbe©v‡ni mgq ÒwmÓ ‡cÖvMÖvwgs

fvlvq Ggb wKQy gvb Av‡Q hv KL‡bv cwieZ©b nq bv| †hgb π Gi gvb n‡jv
ev 3.1416 hv KL‡bv cwieZ©b nq bv| ‡cÖvMÖvg wbe©v‡ni mgq †h ivwki
gvb AcwieZ©xZ _v‡K Zv‡K Kb÷¨v›U ev aªæeK e‡j| aªæeK Pvi cÖKvi :- 1.
B‡›URvi aªæeK, 2. †d¬vwUs aªæeK, 3. K¨v‡i±vi aªæeK I 4. w÷ªs aªæeK|

■ ÔwmÕ ‡cÖvMÖvwgs fvlvq `yBfv‡e Kb÷¨v›U †NvlYv Kiv hvq| h_v-

1| Const KxIqvW© e¨envi K‡i
2| #define wcÖcÖ‡mmi e¨envi K‡i|
const ConstType ConstName = ConstValue;
const †hgb t const float PI=3
#define ConstName ConstValue
#define †hgbt #define PI 3.1416

PjK (Variable)

■ PjK (†fwi‡qej) : PjK ev †fwi‡qej n‡jv †g‡gvwii †jv‡Kk‡bi bvg ev

wVKvbv| †cÖvMÖv‡g hLb †Kv‡bv †WUv wb‡q KvR Kiv nq, cÖv_wgKfv‡e
Page 13
†m¸‡jv Kw¤úDUv‡ii i¨v‡g Ae¯’vb K‡i| cieZ©x mg‡q †m¸‡jv cybiæ×vi ev
cybte¨env‡ii Rb¨ H bvg ev wVKvbv Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb nq| myZivs
†cÖvMÖv‡g †WUv wb‡q KvR Kivi mgq cÖwZwU †WUvi Rb¨ GKwU †fwi‡qej
e¨envi Ki‡Z nq| cÖwZevi †cÖvMÖvg wbe©v‡ni mgq †g‡gvwi‡Z
†fwi‡qej¸‡jvi Ae¯’vb Ges msiw¶Z gvb cwieZ©b nq ev n‡Z cv‡i e‡j G‡`i‡K
†fwi‡qej ev PjK ejv nq| †cÖvMÖv‡g †Kvb PjK e¨env‡ii c‚‡e© Zv †NvlYv
Ki‡Z nq|

■ PjK †NvlYvi dig¨vU :-

Data_type variable_name;
GKwU PjK †hgb t int number;
GKvwaK Data_type variable_name_1, variable_name_2 ;
PjK †hgb t int number_1, number_2;

■ PjK bvgKi‡Yi wbqg :-

1. Pj‡Ki bvg wjL‡Z †h ‡Kvb A¨vjdv‡ewUK K¨v‡i±vi (A-Z, a-z) Ges msL¨v (0-9)
e¨envi Kiv hvq| Z‡e Pj‡Ki bv‡gi cÖ_g A¶i KL‡bvB msL¨v n‡Z cvi‡e bv| †hgb:
Count, a7, number BZ¨vw` mwVK PjK| wKš‘ 22Roll mwVK PjK bq|
2. Pj‡K underscore ( _ ) I dollar sign ($) e¨ZxZ †Kvb cÖKvi †¯úkvj K¨v‡i±vi (@,#,%,
BZ¨vw`) Ges punctuation character( . , Ô ! BZ¨vw` ) e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv| †hgb-
roll_number, roll, ashek$mizan BZ¨vw` mwVK PjK| wKš‘ donÕt_use, mz@roll, &a
BZ¨vw` mwVK PjK bq|
3. Pj‡Ki bv‡gi †¶‡Î †Kvb dvuKv ¯’vb MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| †hgb: Roll number A‰ea
PjK| Gi ˆea PjK roll_number|
4. †Kvb wK-IqvW© ev wiR©vf IqvW© Pj‡Ki bvg wnmv‡e e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv|
†hgb: for, while, if BZ¨vw` Pj‡Ki bvg wn‡m‡e e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv|
5. Pj‡Ki bvg wnmv‡e †QvU ev eo nv‡Zi A¶i e¨envi Kiv hvq| Z‡e †QvU Ges eo
nv‡Zi A¶i GK bq| †hgb: number, Roll, NUMBER|
6. Pj‡Ki bvg m‡e©v”P 31 A¶‡ii n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e 8 A¶‡ii †ewk e¨envi bv KivB fvj|
■ wWK¬v‡ik‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i †fwi‡qej‡K `yB fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| h_v :-
1. †jvKvj †fwi‡qej : †Kv‡bv dvsk‡bi g‡a¨ †fwi‡qej wW‡K¬qvi Ki‡j Zv‡K D³
dvsk‡bi †jvKvj †fwi‡qej ev ¯’vbxq PjK ejv nq| dvsk‡bi g‡a¨ †NvlYv
Kiv PjK D³ dvsk‡bi evB‡i e¨envi Kiv hvq bv| †jvKvj †fwi‡qe‡ji Kg©KvÛ
ïaygvÎ mswkøó dvsk‡bB mxgve× _v‡K| wfbœ wfbœ dvsk‡b GKB bv‡gi
†jvKvj †fwi‡qej _vK‡Z cv‡i|
2. ‡Møvevj †fwi‡qej : mKj dvsk‡bi evB‡i ‡cÖvMÖv‡gi ïiæ‡Z †NvlYvK…Z
†fwi‡qej‡K ‡Møvevj †fwi‡qej ejv nq| †Møvevj †fwi‡qej mvaviYZ
‡cÖvMÖv‡gi ïiæ‡ZB wW‡K¬qvi Kiv nq| G ai‡bi †fwi‡qe‡ji Kg©KvÛ
†Kv‡bv dvsk‡bi g‡a¨ mxgve× bq e‡j G‡K ‡Møvevj ev mve©Rbxb
†fwi‡qej e‡j|

e¨vK¯ø¨vk
K¨v‡i±vi

wb‡¤œ e¨vK¯ø¨vk K¨v‡i±vi KÝU¨v›U I Zv‡`i KvR †`Iqv n‡jv :-

Escape Sequence Meaning Escape Sequence Meaning
\a Alarm or Beep \v Vertical Tab
\b Backspace \\ Backslash

Page 14
 \f Form Feed \' Single Quote
\n New Line \" Double Quote
\r Carriage Return \? Question Mark
\t Tab (Horizontal) \nnn octal number

Acv‡iUi
(Operator)
■ Acv‡iUi : wm fvlvq MvwYwZK Ges †hŠw³K KvR Kivi Rb¨ †h mKj wPý
(†hgb - +, -, *, / BZ¨vw`) e¨eüZ nq, Zv‡`i‡K Acv‡iUi e‡j| wb‡P wewfbœ
ai‡bi Acv‡iUi wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv :-

 G¨vwi_‡gwUK Acv‡iUi (MvwYwZK Acv‡iUi) :-

Acv‡iUi e¨envi D`vni djvdj
Y
+ (cøvm) ‡hvM Kivi Rb¨ 8+5 13
- (gvBbvm) we‡qvM Kivi Rb¨ 8-3 5
* ¸b Kivi Rb¨ 5*3 15
(gvwëwcø‡Kkb)
/ (wWwfkb) fvM Kivi Rb¨ 15/3 5
% (gwWD‡jv)  fvM‡kl (Aewkó) 17%5 2
wbY©q Kivi Rb¨
wUcm :- % (gwWD‡jv) gv‡b fvM‡kl| cÖ_g msL¨v‡K
wØZxq msL¨v w`‡q fvM Ki‡j ‡h Aewkó gvb _v‡K ZvB
fvM‡kl|

 wi‡jkbvj Acv‡iUi (m¤úK©hy³ Acv‡iUi) :-

Acv‡iUi eY©bv
< Less than ( ‡QvU )
<= Less than or equal ( ‡QvU ev mgvb )
> Greater than ( eo )
>= Greater than or equal ( eo ev mgvb )
== Equal to ( mgvb )
!= Not equal to ( mgvb bq / Amgvb )

 jwRK¨vj Acv‡iUi (hyw³gj~K Acv‡iUi):-

Acv‡iUi e¨envi
`yÕwU Acv‡i‡Ûi g‡a¨ jwRK¨vj OR
|| (jwRK¨vj Ai)
Acv‡ik‡bi Rb¨|
&& (jwRK¨vj `yÕwU Acv‡i‡Ûi g‡a¨ jwRK¨vj AND
A¨vÛ) Acv‡ik‡bi Rb¨|
!* (jwRK¨vj bU) ‡Kvb Acv‡i‡Ûi jwRK¨vj NOT Acv‡ik‡bi Rb¨|

Page 15
 KwÛkbvj Acv‡iUi :- wm ‡cÖvMÖv‡g kZ© mv‡c‡ÿ †Kvb †fwi‡qej ev
G·‡cÖk‡bi gvb Ab¨ ‡Kvb †fwi‡qej ev G·‡cÖk‡bi gvb wn‡m‡e wba©viY Kivi
Rb¨ KwÛkbvj Acv‡iUi e¨eüZ nq|
 ‡¯úkvj Acv‡iUi :- wm †cÖvMÖv‡g eûj e¨eüZ AviI wKQz Acv‡iUi n‡jv
Kgv Acv‡iUi (,) , mvBR Ad Acv‡iUi (sizeof) , c‡q›Uvi Acv‡iUi (& Ges *) | G‡`i
g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg Acv‡iUi n‡jv Kgv Acv‡iUi I mvBR Ad Acv‡iUi|
 A¨vmvBb‡g›U Acv‡iUi :- ‡Kvb G·‡cÖkb ev Pj‡Ki gvb‡K Ab¨ †Kv‡bv
Pj‡Ki gvb wn‡m‡e wba©viY Ki‡Z †hme Acv‡iUi e¨envi Kiv nq Zv‡K
A¨vmvBb‡g›U Acv‡iUi e‡j|
Acv‡iUi D`vniY mgZzj¨
= a=b a=b
+= a += b a = a+b
-= a-=b a = a-b
*= a *= b a = a*b
/= a /= b a = a/b
%= a %= b a = a%b

 weUIqvBR Acv‡iUi :- weUIqvBR Acv‡iUi †Kej int UvB‡ci †WUv wb‡q

KvR K‡i|
Acv‡iUi e¨envi
& `yÕwU Acv‡i‡Ûi weUmg~‡ni g‡a¨ †Rvovq
(weUIqvBR A¨vÛ) †Rvovq A¨vÛ Acv‡ik‡bi Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq|
| `yÕwU Acv‡i‡Ûi weUmg~‡ni g‡a¨ †Rvovq
(weUIqvBR Ai) †Rvovq Ai Acv‡ik‡bi Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq|
^ `yÕwU Acv‡i‡Ûi weUmg~‡ni g‡a¨ †Rvovq
(weUIqvBR G· Ai) †Rvovq G· Ai Acv‡ik‡bi Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq|
~ ‡Kv‡bv Acv‡i‡Ûi weU¸‡jv‡K wecixZ Kivi Rb¨
(weUIqvBR bU/c~iK) e¨eüZ nq|
<< ‡Kv‡bv Acv‡i‡Ûi evBbvwi weUmg~n‡K GK ev
(weUIqvBR ‡jdU wkdU) GKvwaK Ni evgw`‡K miv‡bvi Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq|
>> ‡Kv‡bv Acv‡i‡Ûi evBbvwi weUmg~n‡K GK ev
(weUIqvBR ivBU wkdU) GKvwaK Ni Wvbw`‡K miv‡bvi Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq|

weUIqvBR Acv‡iUi wb‡q wKQz cÖkœ I Zvi mgvavb

 cÖkœ : A = 14 Ges B = 9 Zvn‡j A & B = KZ ?
mgvavb :- cÖ_‡g A Ges B Gi gvb †K we‡U iƒcvšÍi Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvici A Ges B Gi weU
mg~‡ni gv‡S wb‡Pi g‡Zv ‡Rvovq †Rvovq & (weUIqvBR A¨vÛ) Acv‡ikb Ki‡Z n‡e|
Page 16
 DËi : 00001000 = 8
 cÖkœ : A = 14 Ges B = 9 Zvn‡j A | B = KZ ?
mgvavb :- cÖ_‡g A Ges B Gi gvb‡K we‡U iƒcvšÍi Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvici A Ges B Gi weU
mg~‡ni gv‡S wb‡Pi g‡Zv ‡Rvovq †Rvovq | (weUIqvBR Ai) Acv‡ikb Ki‡Z n‡e|

DËi : 00001111 = 15
 cÖkœ : A = 5 Zvn‡j A << 2 = KZ ?
mgvavb :- cÖ_‡g A Gi gvb‡K we‡U iƒcvšÍi Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvici weU mg~n‡K 2 Ni ev‡g
miv‡Z n‡e| A_©vr Wvb w`‡K 2wU 0 emv‡Z n‡e|

DËi : 00010100 = 20
 cÖkœ : A = 5 Zvn‡j A >> 2 = KZ ?
mgvavb :- cÖ_‡g A Gi gvb‡K we‡U iƒcvšÍi Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvici weU mg~n‡K 2 Ni
Wv‡b miv‡Z n‡e| A_©vr evg w`‡K 2wU 0 emv‡Z n‡e| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, ivBU
wkd‡Ui †ÿ‡Î evg w`‡K hZwU 0 em‡e wVK ZZUv weU Wvb w`K †_‡K ev` w`‡Z
n‡e|

DËi : 00000001 = 1
 Bbwµ‡g›U Ges wWwµ‡g›U Acv‡iUi :-
 Bbwµ‡g›U Acv‡iUi : ‡fwi‡qe‡ji gvb‡K e„w× Kivi Rb¨ Bbwµ‡g›U Acv‡iUi
e¨eüZ nq| ‡fwi‡qe‡ji gvb 1 K‡i ewa©Z Kivi Rb¨ wm Gi †¯úkvj
Bbwµ‡g›U Acv‡iUi †hgb ++ e¨envi Kiv nq|
 wWwµ‡g›U Acv‡iUi : ‡fwi‡qe‡ji gvb‡K n«vm Kivi Rb¨ wWwµ‡g›U
Acv‡iUi e¨eüZ nq| ‡fwi‡qe‡ji gvb 1 K‡i n«vm Kivi Rb¨ wm Gi †¯úkvj
wWwµ‡g›U Acv‡iUi †hgb -- e¨envi Kiv nq|

■ variable++ Ges ++variable Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ :-

variable++ A_ev i++ ++variable A_ev ++i
G‡K Postfix ejv nq| G‡K Prefix ejv nq|
Postfix cÖ_‡g evg cÖvšÍ Gi gvb Prefix cÖ_‡g Operand Gi mv‡_ 1
A¨vmvBb K‡i, Zvici Acv‡i‡Ûi gvb †hvM K‡i, Zvici djvdj‡K evg
1 ewa©Z K‡i| cÖv‡šÍ †fwi‡qej Øviv A¨vmvBb
K‡i|
D`vniY t i = 4 Ges j = i++; G‡ÿ‡Î i D`vniY t i = 4 Ges j = ++i; G‡ÿ‡Î i
Gi gvb n‡e 5 wKš‘ j Gi gvb n‡e 4| Gi gvb n‡e 5 Ges j Gi gvbI n‡e 5|

G·‡cÖkb

Page 17
 (Expression)

■ G·‡cÖkb : KZ¸‡jv Acv‡iÛ, Acv‡iUi Ges Kb÷¨v‡›Ui A_©‡evaK I

mvgvÄm¨c~Y© Dc¯’vcb‡K G·‡cÖkb ev eY©bv ejv nq| wm-‡Z MvwYwZK
dg©yjv‡K mgZzj¨ G·‡cÖk‡b iƒcvšÍ‡ii †ÿ‡Î we‡kl KZ¸‡jv wbqg e¨eüZ nq|
‡hgb- a2 ‡K a*a wn‡m‡e wjL‡Z nq|
 wb‡¤œi Q‡K MwYwZK G·‡cÖkb Ges Zv‡`i mgZzj¨ wm G·‡cÖkb
†`Iqv n‡jv :-
MvwYwZK
mgZzj¨ wm G·‡cÖkb
G·‡cÖkb
x = a2 + b2 x = a*a + b*b
d = √b d = sqrt(b)
s a = s/m
a=
m
a = |x-y| a = abs (x-y)
a≤b a <= b
a≠b a != b
a5 pow (a , 5) ► cÖ_g msL¨vi Dci
wØZxqwU cvIqvi|
y = p2x + y = p*p*x + 2/3
y = (pow(p,2))* x + 2/3

KxIqvW©
(Keyword)

■ KxIqvW© : KxIqvW© n‡jv †cÖvMÖv‡g e¨eüZ KZ¸‡jv msiwÿZ we‡kl

kã| cÖ‡Z¨K KxIqv‡W©i GKwU wbw`ó© A_© Av‡Q Ges †cÖvMÖv‡g GKwU
wbw`©ó Kvh©m¤úv`b K‡i| KxIqvW©mg~‡ni cÖwZwU eY© †QvU nv‡Zi
nq, A_©vr KxIqv‡W©i bvg wjL‡Z Bs‡iwR eo nv‡Zi Aÿi e¨envi Kiv hvq bv|
wm †cÖvMÖv‡g 32wU ÷¨vÛvW© KxIqvW© i‡q‡Q|
auto double int struct break else long switch
case enum register typedef char extern return union
const float short unsigned continue for signed void
default goto sizeof volatile do if static while

‡÷U‡g›U (
Statement)

■ ‡÷U‡g›U : ‡cÖvMÖv‡g †Kvb G·‡cÖkb wKsev dvsk‡bi †k‡l hLb

†mwg‡Kvjb (;) †`Iqv nq, ZLb wm Gi fvlvq G‡K mvaiYZ †÷U‡g›U ejv nq|
†÷U‡g›U `yB ai‡bi n‡Z cv‡i| h_v :- BbcyU †÷U‡g›U I AvDUcyU †÷U‡g›U|
 BbcyU †÷U‡g›U : †cÖvMÖv‡g †WUv Z_v †fwi‡qe‡ji gvb MÖnY Kivi Rb¨
e¨eüZ †÷U‡g›U‡K BbcyU †÷U‡g›U e‡j| h_v - scanf(), getc(), gets (), getchar ()|

scanf (“Control String”, &VariableName);

 Control String n‡jv dig¨vU †¯úwmdvqvi, hv †Kvb UvB‡ci †WUv BbcyU
Page 18
 Ki‡e Zv wb‡`©k K‡i|
 Variable Name n‡jv c~‡e© †NvwlZ †Kvb †fwi‡qe‡ji bvg|
 & n‡jv A¨v‡Wªm Acv‡iUi|
int roll; int a,b;
scanf (“%d”, &roll); scanf (“%d%d”, &a, &b);

Gm Gg kixd
cwiPvjK - Gm Gg AvBwmwU GKv‡Wwg,
cwiPvjK - Av‡jvob wek¦we`¨vjq fwZ© †KvwPs|
 AvDUcyU †÷U‡g›U : †cÖvMÖv‡g †WUv Z_v †fwi‡qe‡ji gvb cÖ`k©b
Kivi Rb¨ e¨eüZ †÷U‡g›U‡K AvDUcyU †÷U‡g›U e‡j| h_v - printf(), putc(), puts(),
putchar()|

printf (“String”);
 String wn‡m‡e †h †Kvb IqvW© ev K¨v‡i±vi ev †mb‡UÝ n‡Z cv‡i|
printf Gi cÖ_g eÜbx () Gi †fZi Wvej †Kv‡Uk‡bi g‡a¨ hv †jLv nq
AvDUcyU wn‡m‡e gwbU‡ii c`©vq Zv cÖ`wk©Z nq|
printf (“SM ICT Academy”);
GLv‡b printf Øviv SM ICT Academy wjLvwU cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|
GLv‡b printf Øviv a Gi gvb cÖ`k©b
int a=5;
Ki‡e| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, printf G †fwi‡qe‡ji
printf (“%d”, a);
bv‡gi mv‡_ & nq bv|

di‡gU ‡¯úwmdvqvi (Format

Specifier)

di‡gU di‡gU
†¯úwmdv e¨envi †¯úwmdv e¨envi
qvi qvi
%l or %ld or
%c Single character wcÖ›U Ki‡Z| Signed Integer
%li
%d Integer wcÖ›U Ki‡Z| %Lf Floating point
%e or %E Scientific notation of float values %s String
%f Floating point %u Unsigned Integer
%g or %G Similar as %e or %E %i Signed Integer

KwÛkbvj K‡›Uªvj
†÷U‡g›U

■ wm †cÖvMÖv‡g kZ©mv‡c‡ÿ †Kvb †÷U‡g›U m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ if, if.....else, else

if Ges switch BZ¨vw` ‡÷U‡g›U e¨eüZ nq| G¸‡jv‡K KwÛkbvj K‡›Uªvj
†÷U‡g›U ejv nq| KwÛkbvj K‡›Uªv‡j e¨eüZ kZ© mZ¨ n‡j †cÖvMÖv‡g GK
ai‡bi dj cvIqv hvq, Avi mZ¨ bv n‡j Ab¨ ai‡bi dj cvIqv hvq|

 if statement :-
if(condition) wm ‡cÖvMÖv‡g Òhw`Ó A‡_© if †÷U‡g›U e¨eüZ nq|
{ condition- Gi gvb hw` mZ¨ nq Z‡e if Gi m‡½i statement
statement; Abyhvqx Kw¤úDUvi KvR Ki‡e A_©vr statement wU execute
} n‡e| condition- Gi gvb hw` wg_¨v nq Z‡e statement wU execute
Page 19
 n‡e bv|

 if.....else statement :-
if(condition)
{
statement 1; wm ‡cÖvMÖv‡g ÒAb¨_vqÓ A‡_© if †÷U‡g›U Gi mv‡_ else
} †÷U‡g›U e¨eüZ nq| if Gi condition- Gi gvb hw` mZ¨ nq Z‡e
else statement 1 Abyhvqx Kw¤úDUvi KvR Ki‡e A_©vr statement 1
{ wU execute n‡e| Ab¨_vq statement 2 wU execute n‡e|
statement 2;
}

Gm Gg kixd
cwiPvjK - Gm Gg AvBwmwU GKv‡Wwg,
cwiPvjK - Av‡jvob wek¦we`¨vjq fwZ© †KvwPs|

 else if statement :-

if(condition 1) wm ‡cÖvMÖv‡g ÒAb¨_vq hw`Ó A‡_© if-else †÷U‡g›U Gi

{ mv‡_ else if †÷U‡g›U e¨eüZ nq| ‡cÖvMÖv‡g GKvwaK kZ©
statement 1; hvPvB Kivi Rb¨ else if e¨eüZ nq|
}
else if (condition 2)
{
Gm Gg kixd
statement 2; cwiPvjK - Gm Gg AvBwmwU
} GKv‡Wwg,
else cwiPvjK - Av‡jvob wek¦we`¨vjq
{ fwZ© †KvwPs|
statement 3; ‡jKPvivi (AvBwmwU) - biwms`x
} D`qb K‡jR|

jyc K‡›Uªvj
†÷U‡g›U

■ ‡cÖvMÖv‡g †h mKj †÷U‡g›U `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK evi m¤úvw`Z nq †m¸‡jv‡K

jywcs †÷U‡g›U ejv nq| wm †cÖvMÖv‡g e¨eüZ jyc †÷U‡g›U¸‡jv n‡jv :- for
loop statement, while loop statement, do.....while loop statement, continue statement, goto
statement.

 for loop statement :- wm-‡Z †Kvb †÷U‡g›U `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK evi m¤úv`b Kivi
Rb¨ for †÷U‡g›U e¨eüZ nq|

{ {
Statement; printf(“SM ICT Academy”);
} }
SM ICT Academy wjLvwU KZevi wcÖ›U n‡e Zv †ei Kivi wbqg :- cÖ_‡g
ïiæi gv‡bi (i=1) Rb¨ GK evi wcÖ›U n‡e, Zvici ïiæi gvb (i) †K e„w× K‡i
KwÛkb †PK Ki‡Z n‡e| KwÛkb c~iY nIqv ch©šÍ jyc n‡e A_©vr djvdj
Page 20
 cÖ`k©b n‡e|

 while loop statement :- wm-‡Z †Kvb †÷U‡g›U `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK evi m¤úv`b
Kivi Rb¨ while †÷U‡g›U e¨eüZ nq| GwU A‡bKUv for †÷U‡g‡›Ui weKí
wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq|

Gm Gg kixd
Gm Gg AvBwmwU GKv‡Wwg
01831-750181
 do-while loop statement :- wm-‡Z †Kvb †÷U‡g›U `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK evi
m¤úv`b Kivi Rb¨ do-while †÷U‡g›U e¨eüZ nq| do ‡÷U‡g›U while ‡÷U‡g‡›Ui
mvnvh¨ Qvov KvR K‡i bv|

■ while I do-while jyc-Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ :-

while jyc do-while jyc
while jyc Gi ïiæ‡Z †`qv kZ© cixÿv do-while jyc Gi †k‡l †`qv kZ©
Kiv nq| cixÿv Kiv nq|
kZ© mwVK bv n‡j while jyc Gi kZ© mwVK bv n‡jI do-while jyc Gi
†fZ‡i _vKv †÷U‡g›Umg~n †fZ‡i _vKv †÷U‡g›Umg~n Kgc‡ÿ
wbe©vn nq bv| GKevi wbe©vn n‡e|
while jyc Gi †k‡l †mwg‡Kvjb _v‡K| do-while jy‡c while jy‡ci k‡Z©i †k‡l
†mwg‡Kvjb _v‡K|

A¨v‡i
(Array)
■ A¨v‡i : GKB ai‡bi †WUv UvB‡ci ¸”Q‡K A¨v‡i e‡j| A¨v‡ii Dcv`vb¸‡jv
†g‡gvwi‡Z cvkvcvwk Ae¯’vb K‡i| A¨v‡ii bvg msjMœ Z…Zxq eÜbxi ‘[]’ g‡a¨
A¨v‡ii mvBR †jLv nq, hv A¨v‡i †fwi‡qe‡ji m‡e©v”P †WUvi msL¨v wb‡`©k
Page 21
K‡i, GB msL¨v‡K A¨v‡ii Bb‡W· e‡j| A¨v‡i GKwU wWivBfW †WUv UvBc|
‡cÖvMÖvg wbe©v‡ni mgq A¨v‡ii mvBR cwieZ©b Kiv hvq bv| wewfbœ
UvB‡ci †WUv A¨v‡i‡Z ivLv hvq bv| GKwU A¨v‡ii †h‡Kvb Dcv`vb‡K kbv³
Kivi Rb¨ hZ ev hZ¸‡jv msL¨v cÖ‡qvRb nq Zv‡K H A¨v‡ii WvB‡gbkb ev gvÎv
e‡j|
■ A¨v‡ii WvB‡gbkb :-
 GK gvwÎK A¨v‡i :- int marks[5];
 wØgvwÎK A¨v‡i :- int marks[5][6];
 wÎgvwÎK A¨v‡i :- int marks[5][5][3];
A¨v‡i ‡NvlYvi cÖ×wZ :- DataType ArrayName[Size]
dvskb (Function)
■ dvskb : wm †cÖvMÖv‡g hLb †Kvb wbw`©ó KvR m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ KZ¸‡jv
†÷U‡g›U †Kvb bv‡g GKwU eø‡Ki g‡a¨ ivLv nq ZLb Zv‡K dvskb e‡j|
cÖwZwU wm †cÖvMÖvg n‡jv GK ev GKvwaK dvsk‡bi mgwó| dvskb †Pbvi
GKwU mnR Dcvq n‡jv dvsk‡bi bv‡gi †k‡l GK †Rvov cÖ_g eÜbx ‘()’ _v‡K|
dvsk‡bi mvnv‡h¨ †cÖvMÖvg‡K mswÿß Kiv hvq|
■ jvB‡eªwi dvskb :- wm fvlvq memgq cÖ‡qvRb Ggb dvskb- hv Av‡M
†_‡K ˆZwi Ges mivmwi e¨envi Kiv hvq| Giƒc dvskb¸‡jv‡K jvB‡eªwi dvskb
e‡j|
 D‡jøL‡hvM¨ K‡qKwU jvB‡eªwi dvskb :-
Header File Type Function
stdio.h I/O Functions getch(), putchar(), Printf(), scanf()
math.h Mathematics Functions acos(), asin(), atan(), cos(), exp(), fabs(), sqrt()
conio.h console input/output clrscr(), getch(), getche()
Gm Gg AvBwmwU GKv‡Wwg
eªvþ›`x, biwms`x m`i, biwms`x|
01758-942318, 01831-750181
Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³
‡jKPvi : 4 (wm †cÖvMÖvg) ■ Aa¨vq : cÂg (‡cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv)

wm †cÖvMÖvg

`ywU msL¨v ‡hvM Kivi e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Kivi AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Kivi
wm ‡cÖvMÖvg:- wm †cÖvMÖvg:- wm †cÖvMvg:-
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h>
main() main() main()
{ { {
int a, b, sum; float r, area; float w,h,area;
scanf ("%d%d", &a, &b); scanf ("%f", &r); scanf("%f%f",&w, &h);
sum=a+b; area = 3.1416*r*r; area = w*h;
printf ("%d", sum); printf ("%f", area); printf("%f", area);
} } }

wÎfz‡Ri f~wg I D”PZv wÎfz‡Ri wZb evûi ‰`N©¨ ‡mjwmqvm †¯‹‡ji

†`Iqv Av‡Q, Gi †ÿÎdj h_vµ‡g a, b, c ‡`Iqv Av‡Q| ZvcgvÎv‡K dv‡ibnvBU

Page 22
wbY©‡qi wm wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj †ei Kivi wm ZvcgvÎvq iƒcvšÍ‡ii wm
†cÖvMÖvg:- †cÖvMÖvg:- †cÖvMÖvg:-
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h>
main() #include<math.h> main()
{ main() {
int b,h; { float c, f;
float area; int a, b, c; scanf("%f", &c);
scanf("%d%d",&b, &h); float s, area; f=9*c/5+32;
area=.5*b*h; scanf("%d%d %d", &a, &b, &c); printf("%f",f);
printf("%f",area); s = (a + b + c)/2; }
} area = sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c));
printf("%f", area);
} Gm Gg AvBwmwU
GKv‡Wwg
‡Kvb cwigvc dzU‡K `ywU msL¨vi g‡a¨ eo msL¨v †Kvb GKwU mvj wjc Bqvi
wgUv‡i cÖKvk Kivi wm †ei Kivi wm †cÖvMÖvg:- wKbv Zv †ei Kivi wm
†cÖvMÖvg:- ‡cÖvMÖvg:-
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h>
main() main() main()
{ { {
float m,f; int a, b; int y;
scanf("%f", &f); scanf("%d%d",&a, &b); scanf("%d", &y);
m= f/3.28; if (a>b) if ((y % 400== 0) || (y % 100 !=
printf("%f", m); printf("Large Number is %d",a); 0) && (y % 4==0))
} else printf("This is Leap year");
printf("Large Number is %d", b); else
Gm Gg } printf("This is Not Leap year");
AvBwmwU Gm Gg AvBwmwU }

GKv‡Wwg GKv‡Wwg

Gm Gg kixd
cwiPvjK - Gm Gg AvBwmwU GKv‡Wwg|
cwiPvjK - Av‡jvob wek¦we`¨vjq fwZ©
†KvwPs|
‡jKPvivi (AvBwmwU) - biwms`x D`qb K‡jR|

‡Kvb GKwU msL¨v †Rvo wZbwU msL¨vi g‡a¨ eo `ywU msL¨vi [Link].
bvwK we‡Rvo Zv msL¨v †ei Kivi wm wbY©q Kivi wm
wbY©q Kivi wm †cÖvMÖvg:- †cÖvMÖvg:-
†cÖvMÖvg:-
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h>
main() main() main(){
{ { int l,s,r;
int a; int a,b,c; scanf("%d%d", &l, &s);
scanf("%d", &a); scanf("%d %d %d" ,&a, &b, &c);
do{
if (a%2==0) if ((a > b) && (a > c))
printf("The number is even"); printf("Largest number is: %d", a);
r=l%s;
else else if ((b > a) && (b > c)) l=s;
printf("The number is odd"); printf("Large number is %d", b); s=r;
} else }while(r!=0);
Gm Gg printf("Large number is %d", c); printf("gcd is = %d",l);
} }
Page 23
 AvBwmwU
GKv‡Wwg
For Loop e¨envi K‡i wm While Loop e¨envi K‡i wm Do While Loop e¨envi K‡i wm
†cÖvMÖvg †cÖvMÖvg †cÖvMÖvg
1+2+3+……..+100 = ? 1+2+3+……..+100 = ? 1+2+3+……..+100 = ?
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h>
main() main(){ main()
{ int i,sum; {
int i, sum; sum=0; int i, sum;
sum=0; i=1; sum=0;
for (i=1;i<=100; i++) while(i<=100) i=1;
sum=sum+i; { do{
printf ("%d",sum); sum=sum+i; sum=sum+i;
} i++; i++;
} }while(i<=100);
Gm Gg AvBwmwU printf("%d",sum); printf("%d",sum);
} }
GKv‡Wwg
1+3+5+……..+99 = ? 1+3+5+……..+99 = ? 1+3+5+……..+99 = ?
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h>
main() main() main()
{ { {
int i,sum; int i,sum; int i, sum;
sum=0; sum=0; sum=0;
for(i=1;i<=99; i=i+2) i=1; i=1;
sum=sum+i; while(i<=99) do{
printf("%d",sum); { sum=sum+i;
} sum=sum+i; i=i+2;
i=i+2; }while(i<=99);
Gm Gg AvBwmwU } printf("%d",sum);
printf("%d",sum); }
GKv‡Wwg }
1+3+5+……..+n = ? 1+3+5+……..+n = ? 1+3+5+……..+n = ?
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h>
main() main() main()
{ { {
int i, n, sum; int i, n, sum; int i, n, sum;
sum=0; sum=0; sum=0;
scanf("%d", &n); scanf("%d", &n); scanf("%d", &n);
for(i=1; i<=n; i=i+2) i=1; i=1;
sum=sum+i; while(i<=n) do{
printf("%d",sum); { sum=sum+i;
} sum=sum+i; i=i+2;
i=i+2; }while(i<=n);
Gm Gg AvBwmwU } printf("%d",sum);
printf("%d",sum); }
GKv‡Wwg }

Gm Gg AvBwmwU GKv‡Wwg
eªvþ›`x, biwms`x m`i, biwms`x|
01758-942318, 01831-750181
Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³
‡jKPvi : 5 (GgwmwKD) ■ Aa¨vq : cÂg (‡cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv)

Page 24
 GgwmwKD
1. †KvbwU ¯^vfvweK fvlv?
K. 4GL L. 5GL M. †gwkbfvlv N. A¨vwm¤^jx fvlv
™
2. †gwkb fvlvi myweav †KvbwU?
K. †cÖvMÖvg mn‡R †jLv hvq L. meai‡bi †gwk‡b e¨envi Dc‡hvMx
M. †cÖvMÖvg mivmwi I `ªæZ Kvh©Kwi nq N.
†cÖvMÖv‡gi fzj mn‡R kbv³ Kiv hvq ™
3. †Kvb fvlvq wjwLZ †cÖvMÖvg Kw¤úDUvi mivmwi eyS‡Z cv‡i?
K. †gwkb fvlv L. D”P¯Í‡ii fvlv M. A¨v‡m¤^wj fvlv N. PZz_©
cÖR‡b¥i fvlv ™
4. †cÖvMÖvwgs fvlvi me©wb¤œ¯Íi †KvbwU?
K.†gwkb fvlv L. A¨v‡m¤^wj fvlv M. nvB †j‡fj fvlv N. †fwi nvB
†j‡fj fvlv ™
5. 4GL ej‡Z eySvq-
[Link] D”P¯Í‡ii fvlv L. D”P¯Í‡ii fvlv M. ga¨g ¯Í‡ii fvlv
N. wb¤œ¯Í‡ii fvlv ™
6. K…wÎg eyw×gËvq e¨eüZ nq †KvbwU?
[Link] L. HTML M. COBOL N. PROLOG ™
7. A¨v‡m¤^wj fvlv †Kvb cÖR‡b¥i fvlv?
K. 1g L. 2q M. 3q N. 4_©
™
8. †gwkb fvlvq Abyw`Z nq †KvbwU?
K. Acv‡i›U L. †j‡ej M. K‡g›U N. Acv‡ikb †KvW
™
9. †gwkb fvlvi †cÖvMÖvg-
i. mivmwi I `ªæZ Kvh©Ki nq ii. Kw¤úDUvi msMVb eY©bv K‡i iii. †jLv mnR
I mvavi‡Yi e¨envi Dc‡hvMx
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K. i I ii L. i I iii M. ii I iii N. i, ii I iii ™
10. †g‡gvwi A¨v‡Wªm wb‡q mivmwi KvR nq -
i. †gwkb fvlvq ii. A¨v‡m¤^wj fvlvq iii. C †Z
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K. i I ii L. i I iii M. ii I iii N. i, ii I iii ™
11. Drm †cÖvMÖvg‡K GK‡Î e¯‘ †cÖvMÖv‡g iƒcvšÍi K‡i †KvbwU?
K. K¤úvBjvi L. B›Uvi‡cÖUvi M. wjsKvi N. A¨v‡m¤^jvi
™
12. Abyev`K mdUIq¨vi Kq ai‡bi?
K. 2 L. 3 M. 4 N. 5 ™
13. C fvlvq †jLv †cÖvMÖvg‡K wK †KvW ejv nq?
K. AvmwK L. †mvm© M. Ae‡R± N. BDwb
™
14. C †cÖvMÖvwgs fvlvi Rb¨ †Kvb Abyev`K †cÖvMÖvg e¨eüZ
nq?
i. K¤úvBjvi ii. B›Uvi‡cÖUvi iii. A¨v‡m¤^jvi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K. i I ii L. i I iii M. ii I iii N. i, ii I iii ™
15. ÔK¤úvBjvi I B›Uvi‡cÖUviÕ Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q -
i. †cÖvMÖvwgs Abyev‡`i †ÿ‡Î ii. Kv‡Ri MwZi †ÿ‡Î iii. fzj cÖ`k©‡bi †ÿ‡Î
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K. i I ii L. i I iii M. ii I iii N. i, ii I iii ™

Page 25
 SM ICT Academy
16. K¤úvBjv‡ii myweav n‡jv-
i. m¤ú~Y© †cÖvMÖvgwU GKev‡i Abyev` K‡i ii. †cÖvMÖv‡g
wWevwMs I †Uw÷s `ªæZMwZ m¤úbœ
iii. fzj _vK‡j Zv gwbU‡i cÖ`k©b K‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K. i I ii L.i I iii M. ii I iii N. i, ii I iii ™
17. wm-†cÖvMÖv‡gi †ÿ‡Î-
i. †cÖvMÖvg K¤úvBjvi Kivi Rb¨ Alt Ges F9 Kx-Øq GK‡Î Pvc‡Z n‡e
ii. †cÖvMÖvg †mf Kivi Rb¨ Alt Ges S Kx-Øq GK‡Î Pvc‡Z n‡e
iii. †cÖvMÖvg ivb Kivi Rb¨ Ctrl Ges F9 Kx-Øq GK‡Î Pvc‡Z n‡e
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K. i I ii L. i I iii M. ii I iii N. i, ii I iii ™
18. †cÖvMÖvg ˆZwi‡Z †cÖvMÖvg wWRvB‡bi cieZx© avc †KvbwU?
K. mgm¨v we‡kølY L.†cÖvMÖvg †KvwWs M. †cÖvMÖvg
ev¯Íevqb N. †cÖvMÖvg iÿYv‡eÿY ™
19. †cÖvMÖvg wWRvB‡bi AšÍf©y³ KvR n‡”Q-
i. A¨vjMwi`g cÖYqb ii. cÖevnwPÎ ˆZwi iii.
my‡Wv‡KvW ˆZwi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K. i I ii L. i I iii M. ii I iii N. i, ii I iii ™
20. ‡cÖvMÖvg iPbvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb -
i. mgm¨v kbv³Kib ii. ‡cÖvMÖvg evM Kiv iii. ‡cÖvMÖvg wWevwMs Kiv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K. i I ii L. i I iii M. ii I iii N. i, ii I iii ™
21. †cÖvMÖvg ˆZwii av‡c †KvwWs n‡jv ¾
i. mgm¨vi we‡køl‡Yi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z ii. †cÖvMÖvwgs fvlvi mvnv‡h¨ Kiv iii.
†cÖvMÖvg ˆZwii ci fzj †LuvRv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?
K. i I ii L. i I iii M. ii I ii N. i, ii I ii
™
n DÏxcKwU c‡o 22-23 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI-
†Rwi wm-fvlvq GKwU †cÖvMÖvg iPbv K‡i hv‡Z 2wU msL¨vi †hvMdj wbY©q
Kiv hvq| †cÖvMÖvgwU ivb Kivi ci 2wU msL¨v cÖ`vb Ki‡j djvd‡j ïay 2q
msL¨vwU cÖ`wk©Z nq|
22. DÏxc‡K cÖ`wk©Z fy‡ji KviY †KvbwU?
K. †KvwWs L. wWevwMs M. A¨vjMwi`g N. †d¬vPvU©
™
23. DÏxc‡K D™¢~Z mgm¨vi KviY †KvbwU?
K. mwVK †nWvi dvBj D‡jøL bv Kiv L. Bbcy‡U fMœvsk msL¨v
cÖ`vb Kiv
M. AvDUcyU dvsk‡b fzj PjK †NvlYv Kiv N. cÖ‡qvRbxq PjK †NvlYv
bv Kiv ™
n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 24 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
nvmvb mv‡ne GKvDw›Us mdUIq¨vi ˆZwii mgq cÖwZwU gwWDj †QvU †QvU
K‡i wef³ K‡i mgvav‡bi avc wba©viY K‡ib| wKš‘ mdUIq¨viwU ˆZwii ci †mwU
cixÿv K‡i †`Lv hvq cÖ`Ë †WUvi Rb¨ djvdj fzj cÖ`wk©Z n‡”Q|
24. DÏxc‡K nvmvb mv‡ne †Kvb Uzjm¸‡jv‡K wb‡`©k K‡i‡Qb?
i. †cÖvMÖvg †KvwWs ii. A¨vjMwi`g iii. †d¬vPvU©
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Page 26
 K. i I ii L. i I iii M. ii I iii N. i, ii I iii ™
25.†cÖvMÖvwgs Gi †ÿ‡Î BbcyU ev AvDUcyU wPý wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq †KvbwU?
K. L. M. N. ™
26. †cÖvMÖvg †d¬vPv‡U© cÖwµqvKi‡Yi Rb¨ †Kvb cÖZxKwU
e¨eüZ nq?
K.e„Ë L. mvgvšÍwiK M. AvqZ‡ÿÎ N. i¤^m
™
27. †cÖvMÖvg †d¬vPv‡U© cÖwµqvKi‡Yi wPý †KvbwU?
K. L. M. N. ™

Gm Gg AvBwmwU
GKv‡Wwg
28. GB cÖZxKwUi A_© n‡jv —
i. BbcyU ii. AvDUcyU iii. cÖwµqvKiY
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K. i I ii L. i I iii M. ii I iii N. i, ii I iii ™
29. †cÖvMÖv‡g GB wPýwU Øviv Kx eySv‡bv nq?
K. cÖev‡ni w`K [Link]‡hvM M. UxKv N. ïiæ
™
30. †cÖvMÖv‡g †Kvb ai‡bi fz‡ji Rb¨ Kw¤úDUvi evZ©v †`q?
K. wmbU¨v· fzj L. jwRK¨vj fzj M. †WUv fzj N. †h †Kv‡bv fzj
™
31.†cÖvMÖv‡gi fzjÎæwU Lyu‡R †ei K‡i Zv ms‡kva‡bi c×wZ‡K wK e‡j?
K. †KvwWs L. wW‡KvwWs M. Gb‡KvwWs N. wWevwMs
™
32. †cÖvMÖv‡g 78 Gi ¯’‡j 88 UvBc Kiv †Kvb ai‡bi fzj?
K. wmbU¨v· fzj L. jwRK¨vj fzj M. †WUv fzj N. †h †Kv‡bv fzj
™
33. wm++ †Kvb ai‡bi †cÖvMÖvwgs g‡Wj ?
K.÷ªvKPvW© ‡cÖvMÖvwgs L. Ae‡R± Awi‡q‡›UW †cÖvMÖvwgs
[Link] †cÖvMÖvwgs N. B‡f›U WªvB‡fb †cÖvMÖvwgs ™
34. †Kvb ai‡bi †cÖvMÖvwgs g‡W‡j †WUv A‡cÿv dvsk‡bi ¸iæZ¡ †ewk ?
K.÷ªvKPvW© ‡cÖvMÖvwgs [Link]‡R± Awi‡q‡›UW †cÖvMÖvwgs M.
wfRyqvj †cÖvMÖvwgs N. B‡f›U WªvB‡fb †cÖvMÖvwgs ™
35. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wm ‡cÖvMÖv‡gi Avek¨Kxq Ask?
[Link]‡g‡›Ukb †mKkb L. wjsK †mKkb M. ‡gBb dvskb
†mKkb N. mve‡cÖvMÖvg †mKkb ™
36. ‡gBb dvsk‡bi KqwU Ask i‡q‡Q?
K.1 wU L. 2 wU M. 4wU N. 8wU
™
37. GK jvBb ev wm‡½j jvBb K‡g‡›Ui Rb¨ e¨envi Kiv nq wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
K.// L. ** M. /* .. */ N. */ ™
38. mKj abvZ¥K c~Y©msL¨v‡K wK ejv nq?
[Link]‡i±vi L. Bw›URvi M. wi‡qj N. Wvej
™
39. C †cÖvMÖvwgs fvlvq long integer PjK †g‡gvwi‡Z KZ evBU
RvqMv †bq?
K. 2 evBU L. 4 evBU M. 8 evBU N. 16 evBU ™

Gm Gg AvBwmwU GKv‡Wwg
Page 27
n DÏxcwU co Ges 40 Ges 41 bs DËi `vI :
main ( )
{
int m;
scanf (“%d”, & n);
printf (“%d”, sqrt (n));
}
40. DÏxc‡K e¨eüZ †WUv UvBc †KvbwU?
[Link] L. User defined M. Derived N. Empty ™
41. DÏxc‡K m Gi Rb¨ KZ evBU RvqMv cÖ‡qvRb?
K. 1 L. 2 M. 4 N. 8 ™
42. Wvej ‡WUv UvB‡ci †ÿ‡Î `kwg‡Ki ci KqwU msL¨v aviY Ki‡Z
cv‡i?
K. 4 L. 6 M. 14 N. 15 ™
43. wm-fvlvi PjK¸‡jv jÿ¨ Ki-
i.student_name ii. student name iii. student@name
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K. i L. iii M. i I iii N. i, ii I iii
™
44. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK PjK?
K.1test L. test 1 M. test@1 N. test_1 ™
45. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK PjK bq?
[Link] L. test _1 M. test$1 N. roll ™
46. †KvbwU m¤úK©hy³ Acv‡iUi?
K. + L. > = M. AND N. <<
™
47. wm fvlvq && †K †Kvb ai‡bi Acv‡iUi ejv nq?
K. Arithmetic L. Relation M. Logical N. Assignment
™
n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 48 I 49 bs cÖ‡kœi `vI:
X = 100;
X/ = 5;
X = X%10;
48. X Gi gvb KZ?
K.0 L. 2 M. 10 N. 20 ™
49. DÏxc‡K e¨eüZ Acv‡iUi n‡”Q-
i. Arithmetic ii. Assignment iii. Logical
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K.i I ii L. i I iii M. ii I iii N. i, ii I iii ™
n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 50 I 51 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
#include < stdio. h>
main ( )
{
int a = 3, b;
b = 2* a;
printf("% d", b);
}
50. †cÖvMÖvg ivb Ki‡j b Gi gvb KZ n‡e?
K. 3 L. 4 M. 5 N. 6 ™
51. †cÖvMÖvg ivb Ki‡j AvDUcyU gvb 3 n‡e hLb-
i. b = a + +; ii. b = a - -; iii. b + = a;
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K. i I ii L. i I iii M. ii I iii N. i,ii I iii ™
Page 28
52. Ô%fÕ KvR K‡iÑ
i. Bw›URvi ii. †d¬vU iii. wi‡qj
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K.i I ii L. i I iii M. ii I iii N. i, ii I iii ™
53. ++n Gi mgZzj¨ gvb †KvbwU?
K. n = n + 1 L. n = n + 2 M. n = n - 1 N. n = n - 2 ™
54. wm fvlvq wi‡jkbvj Acv‡iUi Kq ai‡bi?
K. 2 L. 3 M. 5 N. 6 ™
55. p=3 ; x=++p ; G·‡cÖk‡bi Rb¨ ‡KvbwU mwVK?
K. x=p , p=p+1 L. p=p+1 , x=p M. x=p , p=p+2 N. p=p+2 , x=p
™
56. Y = p2x + Gi mgZzj¨ wm G·‡cÖkb-
i. Y = (pow(p,2))* x + 2/3
ii. Y = (pow (2,p))* x+
iii. Y = p*p*x + 2/3
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K.i I ii L. i I iii M. ii I iii N. i, iiIiii ™
57. wb‡Pi †KvbwU msiwÿZ kã bq?
[Link] L. if M. else N. function
™
58. wb‡Pi †KvbwU msiwÿZ kã?
[Link] L. abs M. long N. function
™
59. C fvlvq \t, \n, \b wPý ¸‡jvi mvavib bvg wK?
[Link] L. Data type M. Statement N. Escape sequence ™

n wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 60 I 61 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

# include <stdio.h>
# include<conio.h>
main ()
{ int a, b, c;
printf (“Enter Value;”);
scanf (“%d%d”, &a,&b);
c=a + b;
printf (“\n c = %d”,c);
getch (); }
60. DÏxc‡K cÖvß AvDUcy‡U-
i. c Gi gvb cÖ`k©b Ki‡e ii. †hvMdj cÖ`k©b Ki‡e iii. a I b Gi gvb
cÖ`k©b Ki‡e
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K. i I ii L. i I iii M. ii I iii N. i, ii I iii ™
61. DÏxc‡K †cÖvMÖv‡gi AvDUcy‡U fMœvsk gvb †c‡Z n‡j-
i. †WUv UvBc cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e ii. di‡gU †¯úwmdvqvi cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e
iii. fMœvsk gvb BbcyU w`‡Z n‡e
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K. i I ii L. i I iii M. ii I iii N. i, ii I iii ™
62. Printf ( ) Gi mvnv‡h¨ †WUv †Kv_vq cvVv‡bv nq?
K. BbcyU gvb BbcyU gva¨‡g L. AvDUcyU gvb AvDUcyU
gva¨‡g
M. BbcyU gvb AvDUcyU gva¨‡g N. AvDUcyU gvb BbcyU gva¨‡g
™
63. double †WUv UvB‡ci Rb¨ di‡gU †¯úwmdvqvi †KvbwU?

Page 29
 K. %d L. %f M. %lf N. %s ™
64. float a=3.20; printf(“%.1f”, a); djvdj cÖ`wk©Z n‡e?
K. 3.2 L. 3.20 M. 3.200 N. 3.2000 ™
 %.1f gv‡b `kwg‡Ki ci GK Ni, %.2f gv‡b `kwg‡Ki ci `yB Ni|

Gm Gg AvBwmwU GKv‡Wwg
65. wZbwU c~Y©msL¨v (a, b, c) Kx-†ev‡W©i Øviv BbcyU †bqvi Rb¨ BbcyU
dvsk‡bi mwVK e¨envi wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
K. scanf (“%d, %d, %d”, &b, &c); [Link] (“%d%d%d”, &a, &b, &c);
M. scanf (“%d, % % %d d d”, &a, &b, &c); N. scanf (“%d % d % d”, a, b,
c); ™
66. ‡KvbwUi †k‡l ‡mwg‡Kvjb e¨eüZ nq bv?
K. main() L. print() M. scanf() N. getch() ™
67. wm-fvlvq DcvË MÖn‡Yi KgvÛ †KvbwU?
K. main() L. print() M. scanf() N. getch() ™
¡ wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 68 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
#include <stdio.h>
main ( )
{
int m;
printf("Enter your marks");
Scanf("%d", & m);
printf("%d.", & m);
}
68. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb †÷U‡g›UwU fzj?
K. int m; L. printf("Enter your marks"); M. scanf("%d", &m); N. printf("%d",&m);
™
69. for(i=2; i<10; i = i+2)
printf(“%d”,i); †÷U‡g›UwUi djvdj †KvbwU?
K. 1,3,5,7,9 L. 2,4,6,8 M. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 N. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10
™

70. for (i = 1; i < = 5; i ++)

{
if(i = =3) continue;
printf ("HSC Exam");
}
DÏxc‡Ki †cÖvMÖvgwU‡Z "HSC Exam" KZevi cÖ`wk©Z n‡e?
K. 1 L. 2 M. 4 N. 5 ™
printf Gi Av‡M if(condition) continue; w`‡q w`‡j if KwÛk‡b hZ †`Iqv _vK‡e J gvb
djvd‡j Avm‡e bv| GLv‡b if KwÛk‡b 3 †`Iqv Av‡Q ZvB KZevi cÖ`wk©Z n‡e
†mwU 3 ev‡` wn‡me Kiv n‡q‡Q|
71. for (i = 1; i < = 5; i ++)
{
printf ("HSC Exam");
if(i = =3) break;
}
DÏxc‡Ki †cÖvMÖvgwU‡Z "HSC Exam" KZevi cÖ`wk©Z n‡e?
K. 1 L. 2 M. 3 N. 5 ™

Page 30
 printf Gi c‡i if(condition) break; w`‡q w`‡j if KwÛk‡b hZ †`Iqv _vK‡e J gvb ch©šÍ
jyc n‡e| GLv‡b if KwÛk‡b 3 †`Iqv Av‡Q ZvB 3 ch©šÍ jywcs n‡q‡Q| hw`I for Gi
KwÛk‡bi gv‡S 5 †`Iqv wQj wKš‘ break †`Iqv‡Z if KwÛkb ch©šÍ hv‡e|
72. "Hello World!" †jLvwU 5 evi cÖ`k©‡bi †ÿ‡Î C †÷U‡g›U -
i. for(n = 1; n < 6; n + +) printf("Hello World");
ii. n = 3; do {printf("Hello World!") ;n + + ;} while (n < = 8);
iii. n = 5; while (n<10) {printf ("Hello World!"); n + +;}
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K. i I ii L. i I iii M. ii I iii N. i, ii I iii ™
73. while Gi jy‡ci kZ© KLb cixÿv Kiv nq?
[Link]‡ci ïiæ‡Z L. jy‡ci gvSLv‡b M. jy‡ci †k‡l N. ‡h †Kvb mgq
™
¡ wb‡Pi DÏxcK Abymv‡i 74 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
#include <stdio.h >
main ( )
{
int a, s = 0;
for(a = 1; a < = 5; a + +)
s = s + a;
printf ("%d", s);
}
74. †cÖvMÖvgwUi AvDUcyU KZ?
K.1 L. 5 M. 10 N.15 ™
1+2+3+4+5=15
75. "a" Gi gv‡bi †Kvb †Kvb cwieZ©‡b AvDUcyU 6 n‡e?
K.a = 1, a = a + 2 L. a = 2, a = a + 1 M. a = 2, a = a + 2 N. a = 0, a = a + 1 ™
76. for(i = 2; i < = 10; i = i + 2) Gi
print f("%d", i); aviv †KvbwU?
K.1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 L. 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 M. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 N. 2, 3, 4 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
10™
[Link] fvlvq mgRvZxq †WUv msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ †KvbwU e¨envi Kiv nq?
K. dvskb L. c‡q›Uvi M. ÷ªvKPi N. A¨v‡i
™
78. mgcÖK…wZi †WUvi mgv‡ek‡K wK ejv nq?
K. ÷ªvKPvi L. dvskb M. wjsKwj÷ N. A¨v‡i
™
79. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wØ-gvwÎK A¨v‡ii D`vniY?
K. mark [5, 6] L. mark (5, 6) M. mark [5] [6] N. mark (5) (6)
™

80. int a[5]; a KZ evBU RvqMv wb‡e?

K. 5 L. 7 M. 10 N. 50 ™
81. †KvbwU wm fvlvq dvskb?
K. int L. stdio.h M. prinf() N. for ™
82. getch() Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Header file †KvbwU?
[Link].h L. conio.h M. math.h N. graphics.h ™
83. †nWvi dvBj nj-
i. stdio.h ii. math.h iii. printf.h
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K.i I ii L. i I iii M. ii I iii N. i, ii I iii ™
84. jvB‡eªwi dvskb n‡”Q-
i. c~e© †_‡K ˆZwiK„Z wewfbœ welqe¯‘ ii. GK ai‡bi we‡kl †÷U‡g›U iii.
ïaygvÎ MvwYwZK Kv‡h© e¨envi‡hvM¨ wb‡`©k
Page 31
 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?
K. i L. i I ii M. ii I iii N. i, ii I iii ™
85. C †cÖvMÖv‡gi KvVv‡gv wmKz‡qÝ †KvbwU?
K. main ( ) ® # include L. # include ® main ( )
M. main()®#include<> N. # include < > ® main ( ) ™
86. wm fvlvi †nWvi dvBj n‡”Q¾
i. †cÖvMÖv‡gi Avek¨Kxq Ask ii. †WUvUvBc aviYKvix dvBj iii. dvsk‡bi
eY©bv aviYKvix dvBj
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K. i I ii L. i I iii M. ii I ii N. i, ii I ii
™

Page 32