Week 3
Professional
Skills
Research Models
Understanding the Need for Structured
Research Methodologies
Unraveling Complexity Avoiding Bias Driving Innovation
Complex challenges require a structured Structured methodologies minimize bias by Research frameworks empower teams to
approach. Research frameworks provide the establishing objective criteria for data generate innovative solutions by promoting
necessary organization, ensuring clarity and collection, analysis, and interpretation. collaborative exploration and systematic
consistency in problem-solving. analysis.
Today’s agenda
5 Whys problem-solving The Diamond model
framework
and some optional
models
5 Whys in a computer science setting with your research question(s)
Observation: "Sensor readings in IoT devices sometimes produce incorrect data."
Why do sensor readings sometimes produce incorrect data?
→ Because of environmental interference (e.g., temperature, humidity, or noise).
Why does environmental interference affect the sensors?
→ Because the sensors are not always calibrated properly.
Why are the sensors not always calibrated properly?
→ Because the calibration process is manual and infrequent.
Why is the calibration process manual and infrequent?
→ Because there is no automated system for real-time calibration.
Why is there no automated system for real-time calibration?
→ Because existing models for sensor drift detection are not efficient.
Final Research Question:
"How can real-time sensor calibration be improved to reduce errors in IoT data collection?"
Some
other
models
[Link]
Common Pitfalls and Challenges in Research
Methodology
Lack of Collaboration
Data Bias
Working in isolation, preventing diverse
Limited Scope
Selecting biased samples or using unreliable data perspectives and hindering the generation of
Failing to define the problem sufficiently, leading sources, affecting the validity of research innovative solutions.
to incomplete analysis and inaccurate findings.
conclusions.
Advanced Integration of Multiple Research
Frameworks
Integrated Approach
Combining frameworks like the diamond model and 5 whys to create a more comprehensive and
1
effective research methodology.
Tailored Solutions
2 Adapting frameworks to specific contexts and problem types to ensure optimal
application and results.
Iterative Refinement
3 Continuously evaluating and improving research methodologies to
enhance their effectiveness and efficiency.
Future Trends and Evolving
Research Methodologies
Advancements in AI and data analytics are revolutionizing research methodologies.
Expect to see more sophisticated tools and techniques for data collection, analysis,
and interpretation. The future holds exciting possibilities for leveraging technology
to drive more impactful and insightful research.
Please add the frameworks (5
whys and diamond model at
least) you learnt today to your
research report draft.
Assignment
Please take your draft for peer-
feedback in two weeks.