Implementation of Software Testing Life
Cycle (STLC) with Real World Example
Student Name: Abdul Rehman
Course Name: Software Quality Engineering
Submitted To: Sir Ghulam Qasim
Date: 8-11-2025
1. Introduction
The Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC) refers to a series of systematic and well-defined
steps followed during the testing of a software product. It ensures that the software meets
quality standards, fulfills customer requirements, and is free from major defects. STLC
starts with requirement analysis and ends with test closure, ensuring that every stage
contributes to improving the product quality.
2. Phases of STLC
Phase: Requirement Analysis
In this phase, the testing team studies and analyzes the requirements to identify what needs
to be tested. Ambiguities or missing information in the requirements are discussed with
stakeholders.
Activities:
- Understand functional and non-functional requirements.
- Identify testable and non-testable requirements.
- Raise queries if requirements are unclear.
Deliverables: Requirement Traceability Matrix (RTM), Requirement review report.
Example:
For an Online Food Delivery App, testers verify requirements like user login, menu
browsing, and payment options to ensure all features are testable.
Phase: Test Planning
This is the phase where the testing strategy is created. The scope, objectives, resources,
schedule, and tools are defined.
Activities:
- Define testing objectives and approach.
- Estimate time and cost.
- Identify risks and mitigation plans.
Deliverables: Test Plan Document.
Example:
In the Food Delivery App, the test plan includes testing login functionality, payment
gateway, and delivery tracking under different network conditions.
Phase: Test Case Design / Test Case Development
Testers create detailed test cases and prepare test data in this phase. Each test case defines
input, action, and expected output.
Activities:
- Write test cases and prepare test data.
- Review and finalize test cases.
Deliverables: Test Cases, Test Data.
Example:
For the Food Delivery App, a test case may check if users can successfully apply discount
codes during checkout.
Phase: Test Environment Setup
The test environment is prepared to execute the test cases. It includes setting up software,
hardware, and network configurations.
Activities:
- Configure the environment similar to production.
- Install necessary tools and applications.
Deliverables: Test environment readiness report.
Example:
Testers set up an environment with Android and iOS simulators to test the Food Delivery
App on different devices.
Phase: Test Execution
In this phase, the actual testing is carried out based on prepared test cases. Defects are
logged for failed test cases.
Activities:
- Execute test cases.
- Record actual results and compare with expected results.
- Log defects in the defect tracking tool.
Deliverables: Test Execution Report, Defect Logs.
Example:
If the Food Delivery App crashes when selecting a payment option, testers record the bug
and assign it to developers for fixing.
Phase: Defect Reporting and Tracking
Defects identified during test execution are reported and tracked until closure. Developers
fix the issues and testers retest them.
Activities:
- Report and track bugs.
- Re-test after fixes.
Deliverables: Defect Report, Updated Test Log.
Example:
The crash in the Food Delivery App’s payment section is reported, fixed by developers, and
retested until the issue is resolved.
Phase: Test Closure
After testing is completed, a closure report is prepared summarizing the overall test
activities, coverage, and quality of the product.
Activities:
- Prepare test summary report.
- Evaluate test metrics and lessons learned.
- Archive test artifacts.
Deliverables: Test Closure Report, Test Summary Report.
Example:
The Food Delivery App testing team prepares a closure report confirming that all major
functionalities are tested and defects resolved before launch.
3. Conclusion
The Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC) provides a structured approach to testing, ensuring
software quality, reliability, and user satisfaction. Following each phase systematically helps
detect defects early and reduces development costs. In real-world applications like an
online food delivery app, proper implementation of STLC ensures a smooth and bug-free
user experience.
A well-implemented STLC not only enhances product quality but also builds customer trust
through a reliable and well-tested software product.